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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 285 KB Download PDF

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Prompt Engineering: A Comprehensive Guide to Models, Methods, and Best Practices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page # 01–11, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100201
Abstract:

This article enhances discussions on Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and prompt engineering by exploring critical pitfalls and industry-specific advantages. It begins with a foundational overview of AI evolution, emphasizing how generative models such as GANs, VAEs, and Transformers have revolutionized language processing, image generation, and drug discovery. Prompt engineering is highlighted as a key methodology…

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(This article belongs to the SP18 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2025) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,947 KB Download PDF

Bridging Culture and Care: A Mobile App for Diabetes Self-Care Honoring Native American Cultural Practices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page # 104–113, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090110
Abstract:

Diabetes presents a significant public health issue for Native Americans, exacerbated by cultural nuances often ignored by conventional healthcare. To address this, we introduce a mobile app designed with the cultural context of Native American populations in mind. The app’s development followed participatory design principles, with direct input from Native American stakeholders through focus groups…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Nutrition & Dietetics (NDB))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 903 KB Download PDF

Application of Lean Practices in Food Supply Chain: The Case of Morocco

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 101–110, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080412
Abstract:

Recent studies show the benefits of lean manufacturing implementation in agri-food industries to improve operational and environmental performance. However, only a restricted number of studies have addressed the implementation of lean practices in food companies located in developing countries. This study aims to assess the current implementation status of lean practices in Moroccan agri-food companies,…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 828 KB Download PDF

Emerging Trends in Green Best Practices and the Impact on Government Policy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 6, Page # 212–221, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070623
Abstract:

While it is commonly accepted that climate change needs to be addressed to protect both human and environmental health, it is not widely understood what steps need to be taken to accomplish this daunting task. Additionally, there is currently no formal definition of what constitutes a ‘green’ company or ‘green’ best practice, despite the rising…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessReview
12 Pages, 932 KB Download PDF

The Perceptions of Students and Teachers When using ICTs for Educational Practices Matter: A Systematic Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 6, Page # 1–12, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070601
Abstract:

Before succumbing to the 2019 Coronavirus pandemic, information and communication technologies (ICTs) have sustained a ubiquitous presence in human lives and society. ICTs have changed the standards and dynamics of educational practices (EPs). Many academic institutions had already integrated technological-based pedagogical instructions into their educational practices but, in various cases, faced challenges of failing to…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessReview
16 Pages, 2,508 KB Download PDF

A Review of Plastic Waste Management Practices: What Can South Africa Learn?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1013–1028, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602116
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is composed of items that are discarded or disposed of daily including paper, plastics, glass, metals, used gadgets, paint and old furniture. The plastic waste stream has proven to be problematic to manage sustainably on a global scale. Various researchers are trying to come up with innovative ways of alleviating the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,097 KB Download PDF

Prioritization of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices in an Automotive Elastomer Manufacturer in Thailand

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1079–1090, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601120
Abstract:

Nowadays the sustainable awareness trend is increasing. The consumers’ attitude has changed, causing companies to pay more attention to management in a sustainable way. Effective sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) can increase social, economic, and environmental benefits. Important factors from literatures were gather and organized to be a framework for SSCM. The proposed framework incorporates…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 543 KB Download PDF

Level of Empathy in Nursing Students Attending Clinical Practices of the Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 178–183, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060120
Abstract:

Empathy in the care of the patient by the nursing students is important because it allows having the capacity of response towards the patient, this study aimed to determine the level of empathy in nursing students who attend in clinical practices of the Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades. This is a cross-sectional study, with a…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

Inventory Management Practices during COVID 19 Pandemic to Maintain Liquidity Increasing Customer Service level in an Industrial Products Company in Mexico

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 613–626, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050675
Abstract:

This work presents the development and improvement obtained by implementing inventory managing practices during the COVID 19 pandemic in a Mexican company, a leader in the industrial sector to overcome the effects on the Company’s economies due to constrained market to maintain liquidity and preserve employment by increasing customer service level ensuring the availability of…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

Sustainable Development Practices in the Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprise: by What means and for What Purpose?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 630–636, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050577
Abstract:

The objective of this article is to highlight the relationship between the integration of sustainable development practices in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) and the challenge sought by managers in order to ensure competitiveness and sustainability. Indeed, present-day Smes are operating in a world where economic, social, societal or environmental constraints are constantly evolving.…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 967 KB Download PDF

System-Level Test Case Design for Field Reliability Alignment in Complex Products

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 55–64, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100605
Abstract:

Achieving targeted reliability for complex products in real-world field environments remains a persistent challenge, even when laboratory validation suggests high performance. A significant reliability gap often emerges during the initial deployment phase, typically within the first one to five years where field failure rates can be up to twice those predicted in controlled settings. Compounding…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,294 KB Download PDF

Economic Replacement of Plants and Equipment: A Decision-Making Framework in Engineering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page # 20–32, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100503
Abstract:

While prior research has focused on siloed approaches to equipment replacement, this study introduces an integrated decision-making framework that synergizes predictive maintenance (IoT/M), dynamic multi-criteria analysis (MCDM), and sustainability-driven material selection. By validating this model through cross-sector case studies and strategic operational planning across various industrial sectors. We demonstrate a 30% improvement in replacement timing…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 6,625 KB Download PDF

A Smart Farming Management System based on IoT Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page # 1–8, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090101
Abstract:

Advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless technologies are revolutionizing various sectors, including environment, education, healthcare, industry, etc. In the same dynamic, as the world population constantly evolves, solutions based on such technologies need to be proposed to improve the agricultural sector. Senegalese agriculture, primarily rain-fed and based on both cash crops and subsistence…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,851 KB Download PDF

How a Design-Based Research Approach Supported the Development and Rapid Adaptation Needed to Provide Enriching Rural STEM Camps During COVID and Beyond

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 218–230, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080325
Abstract:

Like many STEM research projects, the members of the National Science Foundation-funded STEM SEALS project dramatically shifted from in-person delivery of a summer institute to distance-learning with minimal time for preparation. However, the daunting challenge also offered the unique opportunity to apply Design-based Research within an exploratory study to inform and document the progression and…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessReview
6 Pages, 675 KB Download PDF

A Review of the Role of Information Technology in Brazilian Higher Educational Institutions during Covid-19 Pandemic

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 6, Page # 189–194, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070620
Abstract:

This paper presents the results of a documentary research on the use of information technology in emergency remote teaching in 66 higher educational institutions in Brazil. The theoretical background of this study is based on the works of Feenberg, Bagglaey, Veloso & Mill, Castañeda & Selwyn and Hodges. The methodological approach consisted of analyzing reports…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Applications in Suning and PingAn

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 167–177, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070518
Abstract:

The emergence of blockchain technology has facilitated the digital transformation of many businesses and thereby increased the competitiveness of China in the global market. As a cutting-edge technology, Blockchain has significantly influenced the practices across all business sectors. Focusing on the retail and insurance sectors, this paper analyzes the blockchain technology applications in two companies…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 802 KB Download PDF

Antecedents to Learners’ Satisfaction with Serious Games: An Investigation Using Partial Least Square

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 43–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060607
Abstract:

Serious games are at the forefront of discussions about the future of learning. Research shows that they can help improve student motivation and knowledge transfer by making learning experiences more pleasurable. Teaching practices are increasingly enhanced or complemented by serious games; skills and knowledge are developed by recreating realistic situations allowing learners to enhance their…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

Devices and Methods for Microclimate Research in Closed Areas – Underground Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 395–400, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060444
Abstract:

Technical safety and health are especially important for mining-extracting industry. Even though the respective lows and good engineering practices exist, technologies develop and could address even better security for humans and equipment. The research question is to survey microclimate sensors in underground mining and to find whether they are ready for automation. The article is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 846 KB Download PDF

The health Sector Between Innovation and Organizational Performance: Applied Research in Moroccan Hospitals

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 277–285, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060331
Abstract:

In the context of globalization and the crises that we are experiencing today, innovation becomes the engine of acceleration and resolution of all kinds of organizational dysfunctions. Different alternatives have been proposed by all researchers and practitioners. The role of this paper is to determine the peculiarities of innovation, including the role played by organizational,…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessReview
30 Pages, 7,960 KB Download PDF

Power Converters and EMS for Fuel Cells CCHP Applications: A Structural and Extended Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 54–83, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060308
Abstract:

Fuel Cells (FCs) and Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) systems are becoming very popular due to their environmental friendliness and immense applications. This extended review paper commenced by introducing the rampant South Africa’s electricity crisis as the basis for the study, followed by some structural analyses of up to forty-four miscellaneous power electronics converters…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,635 KB Download PDF

Detection and Counting of Fruit Trees from RGB UAV Images by Convolutional Neural Networks Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 887–893, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602101
Abstract:

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can contribute to find solutions and add value to several agricultural problems, favoring thus productivity, better quality control processes and flexible farm management. In addition, the strategies that allow the acquisition and analysis of data from agricultural environments can help optimize current practices such as crop counting. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

A Framework to Align Business Processes: Identification of the Main Features

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 746–753, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060286
Abstract:

Information and Communications Technologies are developing faster today than ever before, giving an important contribution to the global economy. Organizations in developed and developing economies explore new technologies to gain advantage and add value. That evolution also brings an increasing complexity to the organizations’ management. The alignment of organizational practices with international standards and best…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 973 KB Download PDF

A Framework for the Alignment of ICT with Green IT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 593–601, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060268
Abstract:

The Public Administration is forced to transform itself by taking advantage of the contribution of ICT to in the process of reducing bureaucracy and increase transparency, promoting the dematerialization of processes, increasing the quality of online services, allowing greater ubiquity of access, reducing response times, in the search for improvement of the quality of life…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Application of a Reusability Approach in Simulation of Heritage Buildings Performance, Taif- Saudi Arabia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 132–138, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060216
Abstract:

The main purpose of this paper is to present a reusability approach that helps the designer to assess the best practice to restore a heritage building. Based on the literature review, the reusability process and attributes was used as a method to restore the heritage building. Considering these approaches helps the designer to achieve useful…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 475 KB Download PDF

Updated Analysis of Business Continuity Issues Underlying the Certification of Invoicing Software, Considering a Pandemic Scenario

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 845–852, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506101
Abstract:

Portuguese organizations that have invoicing software, certified by the Tax and Customs Authority, need to comply with technical requirements that involve business continuity and disaster recovery. The recent tax legislative changes created conditions for the dematerialization of documents, allowing waiving invoice printing, encouraging the adoption of an electronic invoicing and document archiving system. The pandemic…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))

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