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Open AccessArticle
43 Pages, 1,646 KB Download PDF

Acoustic Signal Processing and Noise Characterization Theory via Energy Conversion in a PV Solar Wall Device with Ventilation through a Room

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 130–172, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030414
Abstract:

Noise defined as ‘a sensation of unwanted intensity of a wave’, is perception of a pollutant and a type of environmental stressor. The unwanted intensity of a wave is a propagation of noise due to transmission of waves (viz. physical agents) such as light, sound, heat, electricity, fluid and fire. The characterization of noise interference,…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 866 KB Download PDF

Complete Modeling of the Hydrogen Stored in a Spherical Cavity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 122–129, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030413
Abstract:

Hydrogen is the lightest of gases and possesses the lowest density. However at ambient temperature and pressure it occupies a large volume. This necessitates compressing it at high pressures up to 800 Bars to minimize the volume. The immense interest generated by hydrogen comes from the fact that it has the best energy per weight…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,030 KB Download PDF

Scientific Principles behind 2017 World Universiade of Safety Lantern and Torch

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 21–25, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030403
Abstract:

The torch relay for the 2017 Taipei Summer Universiade started June. The innovative torch design was altered and tested, follow-up production successfully. For preventing weather effect, the head of the torch embedded with a unique airflow structure that allowed the sacred flame to pass the wind and rain tests. The safety lantern displays a 3D…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 1,177 KB Download PDF

Experimental Software Solution for Estimation of Human Body Height using Homography and Vanishing point(s)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 125–128, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030317
Abstract:

The principal goal of this paper is the development of the experimental software solution for the extraction of dimensional unit from the uncalibrated image. Existing techniques are analyzed and also partially utilized in presented approach as an aid in the extraction process. The design of two different approaches was proposed, these were later implemented and…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 531 KB Download PDF

Effect of Risperidone with Ondansetron to Control the Negative and Depressive Symptoms in Schizophrenia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 100–103, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030313
Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of Ondansetron on the negative and depressive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia. A double-blind randomized control trial was conducted in 2016-17 in Lahore. 30 participants were included both in placebo and medicine group. The patients were assessed by using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Hamilton’s Rating Scale for…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 549 KB Download PDF

Effects of Cinnamon on Diabetes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 57–60, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030308
Abstract:

Diabetes is a condition of the body in which blood sugar level is higher than the normal average value. It is considered as a major cause of morbidity worldwide. According to the data reported in 2015,420 million people had diabetes worldwide, type 2 diabetes account for 85% of these cases. This shows 9.2% of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 892 KB Download PDF

A Cyber-Vigilance System for Anti-Terrorist Drives Based on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicular Networking Signal Jammer for Specific Territorial Security

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 43–50, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030306
Abstract:

During sudden anti-terrorist drives conducted by the law enforcement agencies, a localized cyber security system happens to be a special tactic to avert the unprecedented massacre and gruesome fatalities against the residents of that area by disconnecting the affected territory from the rest of the world; so that the militants and their outside accomplices cannot…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

Efficient Alignment of Very Long Sequences

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 329–345, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030236
Abstract:

We consider the problem of aligning two very long biological sequences. The score for the best alignment may be found using the Smith-Waterman scoring algorithm while the best alignment itself may be determined using Myers and Miller’s alignment algorithm. Neither of these algorithms takes advantage of computer caches to obtain high efficiency. We propose cache-efficient…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 3,341 KB Download PDF

Steganography System with Application to Crypto-Currency Cold Storage and Secure Transfer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 271–282, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030232
Abstract:

In this paper, we introduce and describe a novel approach to adaptive image steganography which is combined with One-Time Pad encryption and demonstrate the software which implements this methodology. Testing using the state-of-the-art steganalysis software tool StegExpose concludes the image hiding is reliably secure and undetectable using reasonably-sized message payloads (≤25% message bits per image…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,176 KB Download PDF

An Aggregation Model for Energy Resources Management and Market Negotiations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 231–237, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030227
Abstract:

Currently the use of distributed energy resources, especially renewable generation, and demand response programs are widely discussed in scientific contexts, since they are a reality in nowadays electricity markets and distribution networks. In order to benefit from these concepts, an efficient energy management system is needed to prevent energy wasting and increase profits. In this…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 795 KB Download PDF

Predicting Smoking Status Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Statistical Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 184–189, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030221
Abstract:

Smoking has been proven to negatively affect health in a multitude of ways. As of 2009, smoking has been considered the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States, continuing to plague the country’s overall health. This study aims to investigate the viability and effectiveness of some machine learning algorithms for predicting…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,719 KB Download PDF

Cancer Mediating Genes Recognition using Multilayer Perceptron Model- An Application on Human Leukemia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 8–20, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030202
Abstract:

In the present article, we develop multilayer perceptron model for identification of some possible genes mediating different leukemia. The procedure involves grouping of gene based correlation coefficient and finally select of some possible genes. The procedure has been successfully applied three human leukemia gene expression data sets. The superiority of the procedure has been demonstrated…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 332 KB Download PDF

Structure-Preserving Modeling of Safety-Critical Combinational Circuits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 472–482, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030158
Abstract:

In this work, a representative combinational circuit is visualized in various ways. It is abstracted (concretized) from transistor level to gate level and a structure-preserving transition is carried out into a signal flow graph. For creating a signal flow plan it is necessary to swap the nodes and the edges in the signal flow graph.…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Non-rigid Registration for 3D Active Shape Liver Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 366–372, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030145
Abstract:

To avoid biopsies, doctors use non invasive medical techniques such as the computed tomography. Even that, the detection of the liver remains a big challenge because of the gray level and shape variations which depend on patients and acquisition modalites. In this work, we propose to create a 3D liver model in the training phase…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 897 KB Download PDF

Theoretical Investigation of Combined Use of PSO, Tabu Search and Lagrangian Relaxation methods to solve the Unit Commitment Problem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 357–365, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030144
Abstract:

Solving the Unit Commitment problem (UCP) optimizes the combination of production units operations and determines the appropriate operational scheduling of each production units to satisfy the expected consumption which varies from one day to one month. Besides, each production unit is conducted to constraints that render this problem complex, combinatorial and nonlinear. In this paper,…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Innovative design with learning reflexiveness for developing the Hamiltonian circuit learning games

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 352–356, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030143
Abstract:

In this study, we use a new proposed framework to develop the Hamiltonian circuit learning games for college students. The framework is for enhancing learners’ activities with learning reflexiveness. The design of these games is based on this framework to achieve the targeted learning outcomes. In recent years, the game-based learning is a very popular…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

LabVIEW-based data acquisition system for Diode I-V Characterization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 348–351, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030142
Abstract:

This work describes computerized data acquisition system for current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of diodes. The proposed system consist of a personal computer pre-installed with LabVIEW, two units of power supply, an interface board, current and voltage sensors. Two devices under test (DUTs) are selected namely 1N4007 silicon and 1N34 germanium diodes. The current flow through the…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,062 KB Download PDF

Influence of supply frequency on dissipation factor measurement and stator insulation diagnosis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 155–159, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030119
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in EIC-2017. It deals with influence of the supply frequency for dissipation factor measurements, mainly for tests under power frequency and low frequency. After a theoretical reminder, we present some experiments on single coils and stators of high voltage motors. Finally, we discuss the results and…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,001 KB Download PDF

Development of Indicators for Technical Condition Indexing of Power Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 148–154, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030118
Abstract:

Reliable operation of a power transformer with a certain load depends on the technical condition of individual construction parts and the ability to prevent defects that can cause a failure. During the lifecycle of a transformer, valuable data is constantly accumulated, which forms the basis for technical or risk assessment of the equipment. Therefore it…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,518 KB Download PDF

Impact of Crosstalk on Signal Integrity of TSVs in 3D Integrated Circuits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 109–114, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030113
Abstract:

Through-Silicon-Vias (TSVs) are utilized for high density 3D integration, which induce crosstalk problems and impact signal integrity. This paper focuses on TSV crosstalk characterization in 3D integrated circuits, where several TSV physical and environmental configurations are investigated. In particular, this work shows a detailed study on the influence of signal-ground TSV locations, distances and their…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Auto-Encoder based Deep Learning for Surface Electromyography Signal Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 94–102, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030111
Abstract:

Feature extraction is taking a very vital and essential part of bio-signal processing. We need to choose one of two paths to identify and select features in any system. The most popular track is engineering handcrafted, which mainly depends on the user experience and the field of application. While the other path is feature learning,…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 921 KB Download PDF

Improving System Reliability Assessment of Safety-Critical Systems using Machine Learning Optimization Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 49–65, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030107
Abstract:

Quality assurance of modern-day safety-critical systems is continually facing new challenges with the increase in both the level of functionality they provide and their degree of interaction with their environment. We propose a novel selection method for black-box regression testing on the basis of machine learning techniques for increasing testing efficiency. Risk-aware selection decisions are…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 768 KB Download PDF

Enhancement of Voltage Stability through Optimal Location of UPFC

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 261–266, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020631
Abstract:

This paper proposed the identification of the proper placement of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) using a series of methodological numeric simulations to improve voltage stability. For this purpose, the critical zone of the system is determined, then, comparative analyses depending on different emplacements of UPFC are performed. The dynamic model of UPFC and the…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,109 KB Download PDF

Heuristic Based Approach for Voltage Stability Improvement using FACTS Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 252–260, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020630
Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to develop a hybrid device for voltage stability enhancement using two kinds of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) namely SVC (Static Var Compensator) and TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor). The idea behind the proposed method is to maintain safe and satisfactory power system operation in a lesser costing manner…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 889 KB Download PDF

A Relational Database Model and Tools for Environmental Sound Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 145–150, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020618
Abstract:

Environmental sound recognition (ESR) has become a hot topic in recent years. ESR is mainly based on machine learning (ML) and ML algorithms require first a training database. This database must comprise the sounds to be recognized and other related sounds. An ESR system needs the database during training, testing and in the production stage.…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))

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