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Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 327 KB Download PDF

Cyclical contractive conditions in probabilistic metric spaces

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 100–103, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020516
Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to prove a fixed point theorem for a probabilistic k-contraction restricted to two nonempty closed sets of a probabilistic metric spaces, then we prove that these results can be extended to a collection of finite closed sets.

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 814 KB Download PDF

Threshold Multi Split-Row algorithm for decoding irregular LDPC codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 88–93, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020514
Abstract:

In this work, we propose a new threshold multi split-row algorithm in order to improve the multi split-row algorithm for LDPC irregular codes decoding. We give a complete description of our algorithm as well as its advantages for the LDPC codes. The simulation results over an additive white gaussian channel show that an improvement in…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,032 KB Download PDF

Models accounting for the thermal degradation of combustible materials under controlled temperature ramps

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 78–87, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020513
Abstract:

The purpose of this conference is to present and analyze di_erent models accounting for the thermal degradation of combustible materials (biomass, coals, mixtures…), when submitted to a controlled temperature ramp and under non-oxidative or oxidative atmospheres. Because of the possible rarefaction of fossil fuels, the analysis of di_erent combustible materials which could be used as…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 905 KB Download PDF

Simulation of flows in heterogeneous porous media of variable saturation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 70–77, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020512
Abstract:

We develop a resolution of the Richards equation for the porous media of variable saturation by a finite element method. A formulation of interstitial pressure head and volumetric water content is used. A good conservation of the global and local mass is obtained. Some applications in the case of heterogeneous media are presented. These are…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 814 KB Download PDF

2×1 Microstrip Patch Array Antenna with Harmonic Suppression Capability for Rectenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 267–271, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020632
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in 2016 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE). A 2×1 microstrip patch array antenna integrated with photonic bandgap (PBG) and stubs is designed and analyzed. The performance of the PBG and stubs structure are explained and analyzed in terms of the elimination of the resonance…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 768 KB Download PDF

Enhancement of Voltage Stability through Optimal Location of UPFC

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 261–266, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020631
Abstract:

This paper proposed the identification of the proper placement of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) using a series of methodological numeric simulations to improve voltage stability. For this purpose, the critical zone of the system is determined, then, comparative analyses depending on different emplacements of UPFC are performed. The dynamic model of UPFC and the…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,109 KB Download PDF

Heuristic Based Approach for Voltage Stability Improvement using FACTS Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 252–260, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020630
Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to develop a hybrid device for voltage stability enhancement using two kinds of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) namely SVC (Static Var Compensator) and TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor). The idea behind the proposed method is to maintain safe and satisfactory power system operation in a lesser costing manner…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,329 KB Download PDF

Efficiency Assessment of Plasma-Aided Porous Media Surface Finishing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 242–251, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020629
Abstract:

The efficiency of a plasma-aided finishing process, namely capillary impregnation, can be predicted only by setting two basic parameters of the real wood porous surface and the actual impregnating solution – surface free energy and surface tension. In general, the following processing efficiency parameter was found and the rule is true: “The plasma aided or…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,090 KB Download PDF

A Study on Isomorphic Properties of Circulant Graphs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 236–241, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020628
Abstract:

 denotes circulant graph  of order  for a set  where  Circulant graph  is said to have the Cayley Isomorphism (CI) property if whenever  is isomorphic to , there is some  for which . In this paper, isomorphic properties of circulant graphs that includes  Self-complementary circulant graphs;  Type-2 isomorphism, a new type of isomorphism other than already known Adam’s isomorphism of circulant graphs and  Cartesian product and factorization of…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,481 KB Download PDF

Novel Analysis of Synchronous and Induction Generators in Parallel Operation Mode in an Isolated Electric System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 203–216, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020625
Abstract:

This paper presents an analysis of a parallel connection of one synchronous generator and one self-excited induction generator that feeds a resistive load and an Induction Motor. The system voltage and frequency are controlled by a voltage control loop and a speed control loop connected to synchronous generator. The induction generator speed is controlled by…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 743 KB Download PDF

Fault Tolerant Control Based on PID-type Fuzzy Logic Controller for Switched Discrete-time Systems: An Electronic Throttle Valve Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 186–193, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020623
Abstract:

This paper deals with the problem of Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) using PID-type Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) for an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV) described by a switched discrete-time system with input disturbances and actuator faults. In order to detect the faults, Unknown Input Observers (UIOs) are designed and formulated in terms of Lyapunov theory and…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 942 KB Download PDF

Petrov-Galerkin formulation for compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 63–69, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020511
Abstract:

The resolution of the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations by the finite element method is the focus of this paper. These equations are solved in conservative form using, as unknown variables, the so-called conservative variables (density, momentum per unit volume and total energy per unit volume). The variational formulation developed is a variant of the Petrov-Galerkin…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 10,700 KB Download PDF

Steel heat treating: mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of a problem arising in the automotive industry

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 55–62, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020510
Abstract:

We describe a mathematical model for the industrial heating and cooling processes of a steel workpiece representing the steering rack of an automobile. The goal of steel heat treating is to provide a hardened surface on critical parts of the workpiece while keeping the rest soft and ductile in order to reduce fatigue. The high…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,695 KB Download PDF

Comparison of K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithms on Simplification of 3D Point Cloud Based on Entropy Estimation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 38–44, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020508
Abstract:

In this article we will present a method simplifying 3D point clouds. This method is based on the Shannon entropy. This technique of simplification is a hybrid technique where we use the notion of clustering and iterative computation. In this paper, our main objective is to apply our method on different clouds of 3D points.…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 889 KB Download PDF

A Relational Database Model and Tools for Environmental Sound Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 145–150, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020618
Abstract:

Environmental sound recognition (ESR) has become a hot topic in recent years. ESR is mainly based on machine learning (ML) and ML algorithms require first a training database. This database must comprise the sounds to be recognized and other related sounds. An ESR system needs the database during training, testing and in the production stage.…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,228 KB Download PDF

Control of a three-stage medium voltage solid-state transformer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020615
Abstract:

This paper proposes the modeling and control of a Solid-State Transformer using a three-stage conversion topology. First, a rectification stage is used, where a three-phase high-voltage AC signal is converted to a DC level; this stage is then followed by a DC-DC converter, and finally an inverter is used to convert the DC into a…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Discovering Interesting Biological Patterns in the Context of Human Protein-Protein Interaction Network and Gene Disease Profile Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 87–93, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020611
Abstract:

The current advances in proteomic and transcriptomic technologies produced huge amounts of high-throughput data that spans multiple biological processes and characteristics in different organisms. One of the important directions in today’s bioinformatics research is to discover patterns of genes that have interesting properties. These groups of genes can be referred to as functional modules. Detecting…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (BMB))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,857 KB Download PDF

Selective Electron Beam Melting Manufacturing of Electrically Small Antennas

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 70–75, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020609
Abstract:

Real estate pressures in modern electronics have resulted in the need for electrically small antennas, which have subsequently garnered interest amongst researchers and industry alike. These antennas are characterized by their largest dimensions translating to a fraction of the operating wavelength; such a diminutive size comes at the expense of reduced gain and efficiency, and…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,013 KB Download PDF

Real-Time Flux-weakening Control for an IPMSM Drive System Using a Predictive Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 76–86, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020610
Abstract:

This paper proposes extended-range high-speed control for an IPMSM drive system. A simple real-time tuning flux-weakening control algorithm is proposed and implemented to control an IPMSM drive system in a wide variable speed range, from 3 r/min up to 2700 r/min. This flux-weakening control algorithm does not require any motor parameters and only needs simple…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,979 KB Download PDF

ARMA feeding techniques for isoflux coverage from a micro satellite

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 63–69, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020608
Abstract:

This paper deals with the design of a new reconfigurable beam antenna used to improve the efficiency of spatial telemetry links on Nano-Satellite. This agile beam antenna is not built on the well-known array concept AESA (Agile Electronically Scanned Array) but using a new one called ARMA (Agile Matrix Radiating Antenna); MARPEM in French. In…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,409 KB Download PDF

Smartphone Based Heart Attack Risk Prediction System with Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Approaches

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1815–1822, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203221
Abstract:

Nowadays, Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) (Heart Attack) is ubiquitous and one of the major reasons of death worldwide. Early screening of people at risk of having IHD may lead to minimize morbidity and mortality. A simple approach is proposed in this paper to predict risk of developing heart attack using smartphone and data mining. Clinical…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 539 KB Download PDF

A New Identification Approach of MIMO Hammerstein Model with Separate Nonlinearities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 56–62, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020607
Abstract:

A new coupled structure identification of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) Hammerstein models with separate nonlinearities is proposed. It is based on the use of the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm. A comparative study between a decoupled and coupled structures identification of MIMO Hammerstein models is discussed. A quadruple-tank process is used to illustrate the effectiveness of…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 716 KB Download PDF

Big Data Analytics for Healthcare Organization: A Study of BDA Process, Benefits and Challenges of BDA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 189–196, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020425
Abstract:

Day by day, data grows exponentially large using advanced technology and it requires effective analytical techniques to analyze the unknown and useful facts, patterns, associations and new trends which will provide new way for giving treatment to diseases and to provide good quality healthcare at low cost for everyone. This paper describes uncover valuable insights,…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,263 KB Download PDF

Improved Hybrid Opponent System for Professional Military Training

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1804–1814, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203220
Abstract:

Described herein is a general-purpose software engineering architecture for autonomous, computer controlled opponent implementation in modern maneuver warfare simulation and training. The implementation has been developed, refined, and tested in the user crucible for several years. The approach represents a hybrid application of various well-known AI techniques, including domain modeling, agent modeling, and object-oriented programming.…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 594 KB Download PDF

Optimization of Depth-Based Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks through Intelligent Assignment of Initial Energy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1799–1803, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203219
Abstract:

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are extensively used to explore the diverse marine environment. Energy efficiency is one of the main concerns regarding performance of UWSNs. In a cooperative wireless sensor network, nodes with no energy are known as coverage holes. These coverage holes are created due to non-uniform energy utilization by the sensor nodes…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
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