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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 3,051 KB Download PDF

Study of the Effect of Abnormalities in the External Ear Inducing Hearing Problems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 477–487, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050457
Abstract:

Tinnitus is a phenomenon for which the patient hears sound in the absence of any external sound source. To this day, there is no cure for this phantom sound perception. But it can be masked temporarily to help relief the patient’s pain. In order to allow this, a better understanding of the phenomenon is needed.…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

The Role of KM in Enhancing AI Algorithms and Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 388–396, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050445
Abstract:

Knowledge Management processes present a vital role in improving AI systems and algorithms. Many studies and reviews were carried out to examine the relationship between KM processes and AI systems. However, studies were focusing on specific methods and the impact on some AI algorithms, neglecting the role of other KM processes and how it may…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 750 KB Download PDF

Risk Management: The Case of Intrusion Detection using Data Mining Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 529–535, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050365
Abstract:

Every institution nowadays relies on their online system and framework to do businesses. Such procedures need more attention due to the massive amount of attacks that occurs. These procedures have to go first through the management team of the institution, in order to prevent exploits of the attackers. Thus, the risk management can easily control…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,354 KB Download PDF

Pyrolysis of Beech Wood in A Continuous Drop Tube Reactor in Comparison to A Batch Reactor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 441–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050257
Abstract:

The goal of this research work is first to investigate the comparison between a batch and a continuous pyrolysis reactor (at 500, 550 and 600 °C) and the eventual differences and similarities that are obtained by analysing the obtained liquid and gas compositions. All the products formed were examined: liquids by GC-MS/FID and Karl Fischer…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,183 KB Download PDF

A Psychovisual Optimization of Wavelet Foveation-Based Image Coding and Quality Assessment Based on Human Quality Criterions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 225–234, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050229
Abstract:

In the present article, we introduce a foveation-based optimized embedded and its optimized version image coders thereafter called VOEFIC/MOEFIC and its related foveation wavelet visible difference predictor FWVDP coding quality metric. It advances a visually advanced foveal weighting mask that regulates the wavelet-based image spectrum before its encoding by the SPIHT encoder. It intends to…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 658 KB Download PDF

Transfer Learning and Fine Tuning in Breast Mammogram Abnormalities Classification on CBIS-DDSM Database

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 154–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050220
Abstract:

Breast cancer has an important incidence in women mortality worldwide. Currently, mam- mography is considered the gold standard for breast abnormalities screening examinations, since it aids in the early detection and diagnosis of the illness. However, both identification of mass lesions and its malignancy classification is a challenging problem for artificial intelligence. In this work,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 653 KB Download PDF

New Solution Implementation to Protect Encryption Keys Inside the Database Management System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 87–94, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050211
Abstract:

Due to the attacks’ growth on sensitive databases by deploying advanced tools, beyond access control and authentication mechanisms, the database encryption remains a useful and effective way to ensure robust security of data stored within it. Any database encryption solution is based on a specific encryption model that determines how data is encrypted inside it.…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,150 KB Download PDF

Improvement of the Natural Self-Timed Circuit Tolerance to Short-Term Soft Errors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 44–56, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050206
Abstract:

The paper discusses the features of the implementation and functioning of digital self-timed circuits. They have a naturally high tolerance to short-term single soft errors caused by various factors, such as nuclear particles, radiation, and others. Combinational self-timed circuits using dual-rail coding of signals are naturally immune to 91% of typical soft errors classified in…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 580 KB Download PDF

Ontological and Epistemological Issues of Studying the Development of Uzbekistan in the Context of Globalization from the Point of View of the Paradigm of Civilizations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 28–34, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050204
Abstract:

In this scientific work, the basic synergetic principles of the development of the paradigm of civilizations are substantiated, an assessment of the time boundaries within which civilizations exist, the features of their own path of development of Uzbek culture are revealed. It is especially drawn attention to the sociocultural codes of civilization, a combination of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section History & Philosophy of Science (HIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 666 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Stabilizer Bar by Using Total Scores Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 431–435, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050155
Abstract:

The stabilizer bar restricts the roll angle of the vehicle when the vehicle steers based on the load balance on both sides of the wheel. Usually, the bar is in the form of the symmetrical U-shaped with the diameter is circular or annular. In order to be able to calculate the diameter of the stabilizer…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,837 KB Download PDF

Creating a Digital Twin: Simulation of a Business Model Design Tool

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 53–60, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040607
Abstract:

Digitization forces industry players to adapt to transforming market situations and buyer behavior. Technological advances, buyer power, and sharpened competitive intensity imply that businesses are confronted with the menace of commoditization. For companies to perform successfully in the market, outdated business models ought to be rethought and new business models should be created. Unique selling…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,257 KB Download PDF

Spectrum Requirements for Control and Non-payload Communication of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 294–299, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040537
Abstract:

This paper proposed a frequency bandwidth required for the Control and Non-Payload Communications (CNPC) in autonomous operations of the Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS). The issue was to seek a radio spectrum to meet future demand for safe operations of autonomous ship at sea. As described in Document 5B/841 of ITU-R SG, safe navigation of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 901 KB Download PDF

Performances of Thermoelectric Cooling System for Cooling Flowing Water in a Water Block

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 268–272, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040533
Abstract:

This study investigated thermoelectric cooling system performances to cool the water flowing inside a water block. The experiments employed two identical thermoelectrics model TEC2-25408 with an overall dimension of 40 mm x 40 mm x 6.4 mm. The cold side of the thermoelectric was affixed to the top surface of the water block, while the…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanics (MEC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,342 KB Download PDF

A Perceptually Optimized Embedded Image Coder and Quality Assessor Based Both on Visual Tools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 230–238, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040428
Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a new Perceptually Optimized Embedded Zero Tree Image Coder EVIC and its improved version MEVIC. The coder presents a new perceptual model to weight wavelet coefficients to enhance SPIHT embedded coding. The new visual coder aims to improve the visual quality obtained by the reference SPIHT coder for a given…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
21 Pages, 2,883 KB Download PDF

Intelligent Foundations for Knowledge Based Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 73–93, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040410
Abstract:

Knowledge Based Systems play a very important role, within Healthcare, with a primary goal of supporting a high quality service at an optimal cost. A widely accepted knowledge acquisition technique is through the use of Business Rules in a natural language like format. As clinical terminology is centric to HealthCare, a large percentage of these…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

A Comprehensive Review on the Feasibility and Challenges of Millimeter Wave in Emerging 5G Mobile Communication

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 138–144, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040318
Abstract:

This article presents a comprehensive review on the feasibility and challenges of millimeter wave in emerging fifth generation (5G) mobile communication. 5G, a multi-gigabit wireless network is the next generation wireless communication network. The mmWave cellular system which operates in the 30-300 GHz band has been proposed for use as the propagation channel. Its large…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 609 KB Download PDF

Flame Distribution and Attenuation in Narrow Channels Using Mathematical Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 53–57, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040308
Abstract:

The article of given research presents the mathematical and computer modeling of flame attenuation in narrow channels for different fire extinguishing and explosion suppression compositions. Such kind of flame distribution and attenuation could be considered for different media and channels but in this case it was considered for narrow channels. The effect on the combustion…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,040 KB Download PDF

Parallel Hybrid Testing Tool for Applications Developed by Using MPI + OpenACC Dual-Programming Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 203–210, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040227
Abstract:

Building massively parallel applications has become increasingly important with coming Exascale related technologies. For building these applications, a combination of programming models is needed to increase the system’s parallelism. One of these combinations is the dual-programming model (MPI+X) which has many structures that increase parallelism in heterogeneous systems that include CPUs and GPUs. MPI +…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,191 KB Download PDF

A Fuzzy PID-Based Cascade Control for Continuous Material Weighing Conveyor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 112–118, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040215
Abstract:

This article presents a nonlinear model of the continuous weighing conveyor system as considering the delay time of material transport, and then given a novel two-loop control strategy based on PID combined with fuzzy logic: inner velocity control loop and outer mass flowrate control loop. Then, two designed controllers for the velocity and mass flowrate…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 810 KB Download PDF

The Chimera and the Cyborg

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 1–7, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040201
Abstract:

High Performance Computing (HPC) systems offer excellent metrics for speed and efficiency when using bare metal hardware, a high speed interconnects, and massively parallel applications. However, this leaves out a significant portion of scientific computational tasks, namely high throughput computing tasks that can be trivially parallelized and scientific workflows that require their own well-defined software…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 4,604 KB Download PDF

Building an Online Interactive 3D Virtual World for AquaFlux and Epsilon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 501–514, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030659
Abstract:

In today’s technology, 3D presentation is vital in conveying a realist and comprehensive understanding of a specific notion or demonstrating certain functionality for a specific device or tool, especially on the World Wide Web. Therefore, the importance of this field and how its continuous enhancement has become one of the dominant topics in web development…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,216 KB Download PDF

Linear Evaluation on Weak Story Medium Rise Structures Placed in High Seismic Areas

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 173–179, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030622
Abstract:

The paper shows the influence of nonbearing masonry walls for medium rise framed buildings placed at higher stories but not at the ground floor. The building studied here is a hotel that will be built in Bucharest, Romania. This is a high seismic area according to the seismic codes in force. The structure is composed…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))

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