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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 697 KB Download PDF

A Reconfigurable Metal-Plasma Yagi-Uda Antenna for Microwave Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 441–448, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020357
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of the work originally presented at the European Microwave Conference (EuMC) about a reconfigurable hybrid metal-plasma Yagi-Uda antenna operating at 1.55 GHz: this antenna consists of metallic reflector and active element and two plasma directors. The conference work showed through full-wave numerical simulations (CST Microwave Studio) how it is possible…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 683 KB Download PDF

Service Productivity and Complexity in Medical Rescue Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 427–434, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020355
Abstract:

The increasing impact of services on economic wealth and income in high wage countries calls for a detailed examination of service productivity and complexity in current research projects. This paper describes the development of a measurement model of service productivity and complexity within the domain of medical service provision. While the measurement model of service…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,047 KB Download PDF

Computational Intelligence Methods for Identifying Voltage Sag in Smart Grid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 412–419, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020353
Abstract:

In recent years pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances in smart grids has developed into crucial topic for system equipments and end-users. Undoubtedly analyzing the PQ disturbances develop and maintain smart grids effectiveness. Voltage sags are the most common events that affect power quality. These faults are also the most costly. This paper represents…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Fault Tolerant Inverter Topology for the Sustainable Drive of an Electrical Helicopter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 401–411, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020352
Abstract:

The paper describes the results of the system analysis of various options of electric inverter topologies for the use in the traction drive of an electrical helicopter. The paper explains the optimal choice, in terms of the design requirements and future operational conditions, and the type and topology of the electric inverter to supply the…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Forced Vibration Response of Double-Bay Multi-Storey Building Frames with Joints of Infinite Rigidity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 68–77, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020410
Abstract:

This paper studied external-source-excited vibration response of double-bay multi-storey building frames for the effect of joint stiffening on bending moment and joint displacement. One of the frames has normal rigid joints. Three others of the frames have stiffened joints of stiffened lengths: 275mm, 425mm and 775mm respectively. Lumped mass system was the dynamic model adopted.…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,704 KB Download PDF

Secure Path Selection under Random Fading

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 376–383, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020348
Abstract:

Application-oriented Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) promises to be one of the most useful technologies of this century. However, secure communication between nodes in WSNs is still an unresolved issue. In this context, we propose two protocols (i.e. Optimal Secure Path (OSP) and Sub-optimal Secure Path (SSP)) to minimize the outage probability of secrecy capacity in…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,742 KB Download PDF

Simulation and Implementation of Sensorless Control in Multi-Motors Electric Drives with High Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 59–67, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020409
Abstract:

In this article we’ll tackle the control of multi-motors electric drives with high dynamic, with rapid changes in torque and speed, with rigid or flexible coupling of motors, where the control strategy is FOC (Field Oriented Control) for each drives and the distributed control in local network using the CANopen protocol. In the surface mining…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

An Overview of Traceability: Towards a general multi-domain model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 356–361, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020345
Abstract:

Traceability for some people, is merely a tool to keep a history over something important that happened in the past. For others, is has no added value to their actual processes or products. In fact, it is becoming more and more valued. Traceability is still a vast area of research and an undiscovered field that…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,478 KB Download PDF

The Model of Adaptive Learning Objects for virtual environments instanced by the competencies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 345–355, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020344
Abstract:

This article presents the instantiation of the Model of Adaptation of Learning Objects (MALO) developed in previous works, using the competencies to be developed in a given educational context. MALO has been developed for virtual environments based on an extension of the LOM standard. The model specifies modularly and independently two categories of rules, of…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,371 KB Download PDF

Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation in Unknown Environment Using Fuzzy Logic Based Behaviors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 327–337, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020342
Abstract:

This paper presents the development and design of a methodology based on fuzzy logic to control an indoor mobile robot for a complete navigation in an unknown environment. The methodology incorporates two basic behaviors, namely: reaching the goal and avoiding obstacles. The obstacle avoidance behavior is treated using wall-following scheme based on an Interval Type-2…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 1,686 KB Download PDF

A Computationally Intelligent Approach to the Detection of Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 302–320, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020340
Abstract:

A wormhole attack is one of the most critical and challenging security threats for wireless sensor networks because of its nature and ability to perform concealed malicious activities. This paper proposes an innovative wormhole detection scheme to detect wormhole attacks using computational intelligence and an artificial neural network (ANN). Most wormhole detection schemes reported in…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 491 KB Download PDF

Matrix Encryption Scheme

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 56–58, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020408
Abstract:

In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. In this work, we proposed a new problem applicable to the public key cryptography, based on the Matrices, called “Matrix discrete logarithm problem”, it uses certain elements formed by matrices whose coefficients are elements in a finite field. We have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mathematics (MAT))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

S-Parameters Optimization in both Segmented and Unsegmented Insulated TSV upto 40GHz Frequency

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 268–276, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020336
Abstract:

Segmented and unsegmented 3D insulated copper through silicon vias (TSVs) of diameter 10 micro-meter, height 100 micro-meter and silicon of sizes 100 micro-meter by 100 micro-meter by 100 micro-meter are modeled using analysis system (ANSYS), equivalent circuit using advanced design system (ADS) at frequency ranges between 100MHz and 40GHz and 10MHz step size. The segmented…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Validity and efficiency of conformal anomaly detection on big distributed data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 254–267, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020335
Abstract:

Conformal Prediction is a recently developed framework for reliable confident predictions. In this work we discuss its possible application to big data coming from different, possibly heterogeneous data sources. On example of anomaly detection problem, we study the question of saving validity of Conformal Prediction in this case. We show that the straight forward averaging…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 583 KB Download PDF

Chikungunya virus; Review of Epidemiology and Outbreak in Pakistan

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 51–55, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020407
Abstract:

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is mosquito-borne, alpha virus. It causes acute fever and acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in humans. CHIKV has spread to 22 countries including Pakistan resulting in hundreds of thousands of death across the world. International travel stands out as one of the major risk factors for rapid global spread of the disease.…

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(This article belongs to Section Virology (VIR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 606 KB Download PDF

Directional Antenna Modulation Technique using A Two-Element Frequency Diverse Array

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 227–232, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020331
Abstract:

Direction dependent antenna modulation (DAM), as a potential physical-layer security technique, is able to enhance the security of wireless communication systems by virtue of the capability of its direction-dependent signal modulation format transmission. In this paper, DAM using frequency diverse array (FDA) to produce the modulation is presented. By phase shifting each element, the desired…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fractional-Order 2xn RLC Networks by Transmission Matrices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 217–220, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020329
Abstract:

In this study, a new method is devised and presented for the dynamic analysis of a 2xn RLC circuit network modeled with the fractional-order circuit elements. The analysis method is based on the principles of dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Firstly, the fractional-order 2xn RLC circuit network of interest which is divided into n…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Enabling Toy Vehicles Interaction With Visible Light Communication (VLC)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 210–216, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020328
Abstract:

An effective communication among the road users is crucial for safety precautions. Nowadays, a light emitting diode (LED) are commonly installed on a motor vehicle as the lighting system. The LED lights are more reliable and flexible in terms of the design and power adjustments. To further utilize the LED applications in a vehicular system,…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,129 KB Download PDF

Design of Petri Net Supervisor with 1-monitor place for a Class of Behavioral Constraints

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 32–43, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020405
Abstract:

This paper studies the design of supervisory controllers with a minimum number of monitor places for Manufacturing System modeled as safe Petri Nets. The proposed approach considers a class of safety specifications known as Behavioral Constraints with a restricted syntax. The set of Behavioral Constraints are represented as predicate logic formulas in normal conjunctive form.…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,002 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the usefulness and appeal of stigma-stop by psychology students: a serious game designed to reduce the stigma of mental illness

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 186–190, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020324
Abstract:

The present work describes the first serious game designed to reduce the stigma among students towards mental health problems. The game is called Stigma-Stop, and it features characters who suffer from various mental disorders. Players are provided with information about different mental illnesses, and they are presented with several options on how to act when…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,434 KB Download PDF

GPSR+Predict: An Enhancement for GPSR to Make Smart Routing Decision by Anticipating Movement of Vehicles in VANETs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 137–146, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020318
Abstract:

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are still more challenging to overcome even if they have been widely studied during the last decades. The routing mechanism is the essentially relevant issue in this field. Indeed, it must strictly to be adapted to specific and unique characteristics such as the high mobility of the vehicles, the dynamic nature…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,778 KB Download PDF

ADOxx Modelling Method Conceptualization Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 125–136, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020317
Abstract:

The importance of Modelling Methods Engineering is equally rising with the importance of domain specific languages (DSL) and individual modelling approaches. In order to capture the relevant semantic primitives for a particular domain, it is necessary to involve both, (a) domain experts, who identify relevant concepts as well as (b) method engineers who compose a…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 670 KB Download PDF

Channel Inversion Schemes with Compensation Network for Two-Element Compact Array in Multi-User MIMO

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 26–31, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020404
Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the performance of channel inversion schemes for interference cancellation with compensation network in multi-user MIMO broadcasting channel. To achieve good performance, mutual coupling between two-element compact arrays is characterized by the receiving mutual impedance method (RMIM) to formulate the compensation network-operating matrix. A prototype of two-element compensation network with an…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,439 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Pure Aluminium Inoculated with Varying Grain Sizes of an Agro-waste based Inoculant

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 14–25, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020403
Abstract:

Pure Aluminium and its alloy are widely utilized in Engineering and Industrial applications due to certain significant properties such as softness, ductility, corrosion resistance, and high electrical conductivity which it possesses. Addition of an agro-waste based grain refiner to the melt can alter the characteristics positively or negatively. Therefore, the aim of this paper is…

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(This article belongs to Section Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering (MME))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 970 KB Download PDF

Singular Integral Equations in Electromagnetic Waves Reflection Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 82–87, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020312
Abstract:

The processes of reflection of three-dimensional electromagnetic waves by locally irregular media interfaces are investigated. The problem under study is mathematically reduced to the solution of a boundary value problem for the Maxwell equations in an infinite space with an irregular boundary. In order to develop a numerical algorithm, the potential theory and a special…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))

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