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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Principal Component Analysis Application on Flavonoids Characterization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 435–440, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020356
Abstract:

Flavonoid is one of the bioactive compounds that are currently used in pharmaceutical and medicinal industries due to their health benefit. The focus of current research is mainly on the extraction and isolation of bioactive compounds; however non to date has explored on the identification of flavonoids classes under the Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Pharmacology & Pharmacy (PHR))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,047 KB Download PDF

Computational Intelligence Methods for Identifying Voltage Sag in Smart Grid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 412–419, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020353
Abstract:

In recent years pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances in smart grids has developed into crucial topic for system equipments and end-users. Undoubtedly analyzing the PQ disturbances develop and maintain smart grids effectiveness. Voltage sags are the most common events that affect power quality. These faults are also the most costly. This paper represents…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Fault Tolerant Inverter Topology for the Sustainable Drive of an Electrical Helicopter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 401–411, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020352
Abstract:

The paper describes the results of the system analysis of various options of electric inverter topologies for the use in the traction drive of an electrical helicopter. The paper explains the optimal choice, in terms of the design requirements and future operational conditions, and the type and topology of the electric inverter to supply the…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 669 KB Download PDF

Security in SWIPT with Power Splitting Eavesdropper

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 384–388, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020349
Abstract:

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has drawn significant research interest in recent years. In this paper, we investigate the information theoretic secrecy of a SWIPT system under Weibull fading channel. To be specific, we analyze the information security in the presence of an energy harvesting and information decoding eavesdropper. All links are subjected…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,742 KB Download PDF

Simulation and Implementation of Sensorless Control in Multi-Motors Electric Drives with High Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 59–67, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020409
Abstract:

In this article we’ll tackle the control of multi-motors electric drives with high dynamic, with rapid changes in torque and speed, with rigid or flexible coupling of motors, where the control strategy is FOC (Field Oriented Control) for each drives and the distributed control in local network using the CANopen protocol. In the surface mining…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

An Overview of Traceability: Towards a general multi-domain model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 356–361, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020345
Abstract:

Traceability for some people, is merely a tool to keep a history over something important that happened in the past. For others, is has no added value to their actual processes or products. In fact, it is becoming more and more valued. Traceability is still a vast area of research and an undiscovered field that…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,478 KB Download PDF

The Model of Adaptive Learning Objects for virtual environments instanced by the competencies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 345–355, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020344
Abstract:

This article presents the instantiation of the Model of Adaptation of Learning Objects (MALO) developed in previous works, using the competencies to be developed in a given educational context. MALO has been developed for virtual environments based on an extension of the LOM standard. The model specifies modularly and independently two categories of rules, of…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 749 KB Download PDF

Validity of Mind Monitoring System as a Mental Health Indicator using Voice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 338–344, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020343
Abstract:

We have been developing a method of evaluating the mental health condition of a person based on the sound of their voice. Currently, we have applied this technology to create a smartphone application that shows the vitality and the mental activity as mental health condition indices. Using voice to measure one’s mental health condition is…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,371 KB Download PDF

Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation in Unknown Environment Using Fuzzy Logic Based Behaviors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 327–337, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020342
Abstract:

This paper presents the development and design of a methodology based on fuzzy logic to control an indoor mobile robot for a complete navigation in an unknown environment. The methodology incorporates two basic behaviors, namely: reaching the goal and avoiding obstacles. The obstacle avoidance behavior is treated using wall-following scheme based on an Interval Type-2…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 656 KB Download PDF

Solving the Capacitated Network Design Problem in Two Steps

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 291–301, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020339
Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a two steps-based algorithm to solve the modular link version of the Capacitated Network Design Problem (CNDP) which consists to determine the optimal network that guarantees the routing of a set of commodities. In our proposition, CNDP is divided into two sub-problems: Network Design problem (NDP) and Network Loading Problem…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 491 KB Download PDF

Matrix Encryption Scheme

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 56–58, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020408
Abstract:

In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. In this work, we proposed a new problem applicable to the public key cryptography, based on the Matrices, called “Matrix discrete logarithm problem”, it uses certain elements formed by matrices whose coefficients are elements in a finite field. We have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mathematics (MAT))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Validity and efficiency of conformal anomaly detection on big distributed data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 254–267, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020335
Abstract:

Conformal Prediction is a recently developed framework for reliable confident predictions. In this work we discuss its possible application to big data coming from different, possibly heterogeneous data sources. On example of anomaly detection problem, we study the question of saving validity of Conformal Prediction in this case. We show that the straight forward averaging…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,523 KB Download PDF

Energy-Efficient Mobile Sensing in Distributed Multi-Agent Sensor Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 245–253, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020334
Abstract:

In this paper, we exploit an integration between Compressive sensing (CS) and the random mobility of sensors in distributed mobile sensor networks (MSNs). A small number of distributed mobile sensors are deployed randomly in a sensing area to observe a large number of positions. The distributed mobile sensors sparsely sample the sensing area for data…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 593 KB Download PDF

Magnetically Levitated and Guided Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 241–244, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020333
Abstract:

The paper describes the fundamentals of magnetic levitation technology. A general background of the magnetic levitation is given in this article, including applications of this technology, several comparisons with other types of technologies, the real stage of its development, etc. Further in the paper, the two main types of magnetically levitated systems are compared within…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomaterials in Materials Science (MSB))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fractional-Order 2xn RLC Networks by Transmission Matrices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 217–220, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020329
Abstract:

In this study, a new method is devised and presented for the dynamic analysis of a 2xn RLC circuit network modeled with the fractional-order circuit elements. The analysis method is based on the principles of dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Firstly, the fractional-order 2xn RLC circuit network of interest which is divided into n…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Enabling Toy Vehicles Interaction With Visible Light Communication (VLC)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 210–216, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020328
Abstract:

An effective communication among the road users is crucial for safety precautions. Nowadays, a light emitting diode (LED) are commonly installed on a motor vehicle as the lighting system. The LED lights are more reliable and flexible in terms of the design and power adjustments. To further utilize the LED applications in a vehicular system,…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,437 KB Download PDF

Pulse Generator for Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Transducer Arrays Based on a Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 205–209, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020327
Abstract:

This paper describes the design of a pulse generator to excite PZT and PVDF ultrasonic transducer arrays, based on the Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC) module. In this module, using programmable logic different pulses were implemented; these pulses are required in ultrasonic applications for multiple channels to excite PZT and PVDF transducer arrays. To excite multiple elements,…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 702 KB Download PDF

Toward Confirming a Framework for Securing the Virtual Machine Image in Cloud Computing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 44–50, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020406
Abstract:

The concept of cloud computing has arisen thanks to academic work in the fields of utility computing, distributed computing, virtualisation, and web services. By using cloud computing, which can be accessed from anywhere, newly-launched businesses can minimise their start-up costs. Among the most important notions when it comes to the construction of cloud computing is…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,129 KB Download PDF

Design of Petri Net Supervisor with 1-monitor place for a Class of Behavioral Constraints

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 32–43, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020405
Abstract:

This paper studies the design of supervisory controllers with a minimum number of monitor places for Manufacturing System modeled as safe Petri Nets. The proposed approach considers a class of safety specifications known as Behavioral Constraints with a restricted syntax. The set of Behavioral Constraints are represented as predicate logic formulas in normal conjunctive form.…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,258 KB Download PDF

A security approach based on honeypots: Protecting Online Social network from malicious profiles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 198–204, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020326
Abstract:

In the recent years, the fast development and the exponential utilization of social networks have prompted an expansion of social Computing. In social networks users are interconnected by edges or links, where Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn are most popular social networks websites. Due to the growing popularity of these sites they serve as a target for…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,543 KB Download PDF

Kinect-Based Moving Human Tracking System with Obstacle Avoidance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 191–197, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020325
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented and published in IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET). This work presents a design and implementation of a moving human tracking system with obstacle avoidance. The system scans the environment by using Kinect, a 3D sensor, and tracks the center of mass of a…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 819 KB Download PDF

Development and Validation of a Heat Pump System Model Using Artificial Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 182–185, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020323
Abstract:

Modeling of direct expansion (DX) air conditioning and heat pump systems can be necessary in developing energy saving methods required to reduce energy consumption in buildings. The artificial neural networks (ANN) can be simple and reliable as compared to traditional methods. A properly trained artificial neural network can provide accurate results, while being relatively straightforward…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,029 KB Download PDF

A synchronizing second order sliding mode control applied to decentralized time delayed multi-agent robotic systems: Stability Proof

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 160–170, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020321
Abstract:

This study investigates the synchronization issue of multiple robot manipulators in the presence of time delay. Since several previous works based on synchronization task neglect the communication delay, in this paper we develop a finite time stability based on a Lyaponov functional for synchronization of a networked robotic system where time delay exists during the…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,056 KB Download PDF

Control design for axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor which operates above the nominal speed

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 153–159, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020320
Abstract:

The axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor (AFPM motor) using magnet bearings instead of ball-bearings at both two shaft ends could allow rotational speed of shaft much greater than nominal speed. One of the solutions to increase motor speed higher than its nameplate speed is reducing rotor’s pole magnetic flux of rotor (Yp). This paper…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Optimal Synthesis of Universal Space Vector Digital Algorithm for Matrix Converters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 147–152, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020319
Abstract:

This paper presents the synthesis of a dynamic space vector modulation for power matrix converters so that it is possible to implement a universal modulator that provides a control algorithm dynamically optimized according to the requirements for the matrix converter.

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

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