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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 362 KB Download PDF

A Theory on How Strings Responds to Gravitation by Refraction in Curved Spacetime

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 107–115, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060312
Abstract:

General relativity and its modified theories are unable to account for quantum mechanics and cannot explain dark matter or the origin of the gravitation. This paper presents a theory that describes how Newtonian gravitation originates at the level of the particle, and how particles induce gravitation and respond to the source of gravitation. This paper…

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(This article belongs to Section Particles & Fields in Physics (PPF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 758 KB Download PDF

Integration Information Systems Design of Material Planning in the Manufacturing Industry using Service Oriented Architecture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 100–106, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060311
Abstract:

PT XYZ has an Enterprise Resource Planning application that is used by the Planning Department to view stocks and plan production materials. Currently calculation of production materials takes more than 30 seconds just to export to Excel then a few minutes to adjust the data format to the planning form and the data used is…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
30 Pages, 7,960 KB Download PDF

Power Converters and EMS for Fuel Cells CCHP Applications: A Structural and Extended Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 54–83, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060308
Abstract:

Fuel Cells (FCs) and Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) systems are becoming very popular due to their environmental friendliness and immense applications. This extended review paper commenced by introducing the rampant South Africa’s electricity crisis as the basis for the study, followed by some structural analyses of up to forty-four miscellaneous power electronics converters…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation of Artificial Antigravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 45–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060307
Abstract:

This paper is an extended version of the work presented at a conference held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in October 2020, which reported the result of the numeric simulation on the artificial antigravity. This paper further describes the derivation of the idea of the artificial antigravity, and adds the simulation of angular momentum that is needed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

An Analysis of the Reliability of Reported COVID-19 Data in Western Balkan Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1055–1064, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602120
Abstract:

More than one year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of figures published by official sources of the countries are skeptical for the public. Many probability tests are used to detect the reliability of information among which Benford’s Law. This study focused on the Western Balkan countries, as one of the foremost…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 878 KB Download PDF

Performance Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) And VGG on Real Time Face Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 956–964, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602109
Abstract:

Face Recognition (FR) is considered as a heavily studied topic in computer vision field. The capability to automatically identify and authenticate human’s faces using real-time images is an important aspect in surveillance, security, and other related domains. There are separate applications that help in identifying individuals at specific locations which help in detecting intruders. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,088 KB Download PDF

Numerical Analysis for Feature Extraction and Evaluation of 3D Sickness

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 949–955, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602108
Abstract:

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been applied not only to numerical simulations of the economical sequences but also to the bio-signal, for instance, the statokinesigrams (SKGs). According to the nonlinear analysis of the bio-signal, we have considered that the motion process of the body sway is more random than that of the other bio-signal. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

On the Combination of Static Analysis for Software Security Assessment – A Case Study of an Open-Source e-Government Project

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 921–932, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602105
Abstract:

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a popular quality assurance technique in software engineering. However, integrating SAST tools into industry-level product development and security assessment poses various technical and managerial challenges. In this work, we reported a longitudinal case study of adopting SAST as a part of a human-driven security assessment for an open-source e-government…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,990 KB Download PDF

Detailed Assessment of Dissaving Risk Against Life Expectancy for Elderly People using Anonymous Data and/or Random Data: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 871–886, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602100
Abstract:

With a view to detecting whether economic activity deterioration for elderly people at age of sixty-five or over could be observed, anonymous data (AD) were used as analysis data, which were obtained from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE) conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC). We have developed…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 413 KB Download PDF

Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing: Extensive Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 860–870, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060299
Abstract:

It has become difficult to handle traditional networks because of extensive network developments and an increase in the number of network users, and also because of new technologies like cloud computing and big data. Traditional networks are experiencing an increase in VM load and in the time taken for processing tasks. Hence, it has become…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,076 KB Download PDF

A Study of Stirling Engine Efficiency Combined with Solar Energy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 837–845, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060297
Abstract:

Fossil fuel can no longer supply the constantly spiking demands of energy around the world, hence the increasing research on renewable energies as an alternative. The Stirling Engine is an external combustion engine, giving us a wide range of heat sources: solar, nuclear. The Stirling engine makes best of use of solar sources in an…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,137 KB Download PDF

Usage of Additive Manufacturing and Topology Optimization Process for Weight Reduction Studies in the Aviation Industry

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 815–820, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060294
Abstract:

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology is a disruptive and novel technique that changes the paradigm of manufacturing methodology. It is based on the principle of having 3D parts by adding simple 2D layers on and on. Before AM was implemented, the conventional subtractive and chip-away techniques such as milling and turning processes had been used…

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(This article belongs to Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

Dilated Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Depth Estimation from a Single Image

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 801–807, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060292
Abstract:

Depth prediction plays a key role in understanding a 3D scene. Several techniques have been developed throughout the years, among which Convolutional Neural Network has recently achieved state-of-the-art performance on estimating depth from a single image. However, traditional CNNs suffer from the lower resolution and information loss caused by the pooling layers. And oversized parameters…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,099 KB Download PDF

Actual Traffic Based Load-Aware Dynamic Point Selection for LTE-Advanced System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 776–783, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060289
Abstract:

Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) has been introduced for LTE-Advanced system to overcome the inter-cell interference problems and enhance the signal quality of cell-edge UEs (User Equipments). With such concept, the overall system performance should be improved considerably to support the significantly increasing amount of demand on data transmission via mobile communication that happens nowadays. Dynamic Point…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 911 KB Download PDF

Frequency Scaling for High Performance of Low-End Pipelined Processors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 763–775, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060288
Abstract:

In the Internet of Things era it is expected that low-end processor domination of the embedded market will be further reaffirmed. Then, a question will arise, on whether it is possible to enhance performance of such processors without the cost of high-end architectures. In this work we propose a better-than-worst-case (BTWC) methodology which enables the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 962 KB Download PDF

Development of an EEG Controlled Wheelchair Using Color Stimuli: A Machine Learning Based Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 754–762, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060287
Abstract:

Brain-computer interface (BCI) has extensively been used for rehabilitation purposes. Being in the research phase, the brainwave based wheelchair controlled systems suffer from several limitations, e.g., lack of focus on mental activity, complexity in neural behavior in different conditions, and lower accuracy. Being sensitive to the color stimuli, the EEG signal changes promises a better…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

A Framework to Align Business Processes: Identification of the Main Features

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 746–753, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060286
Abstract:

Information and Communications Technologies are developing faster today than ever before, giving an important contribution to the global economy. Organizations in developed and developing economies explore new technologies to gain advantage and add value. That evolution also brings an increasing complexity to the organizations’ management. The alignment of organizational practices with international standards and best…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,573 KB Download PDF

Convolutional Neural Network Based on HOG Feature for Bird Species Detection and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 733–745, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060285
Abstract:

This work is concerned with the detection and classification of birds that have applications like monitoring extinct and migrated birds. Recent computer vision algorithms can precise this kind of task but still there are some dominant issues like low light, very little differences between subspecies of birds, etc are to be studied. As Convolution Neural…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 818 KB Download PDF

Securing IPv6 Neighbor Discovery using Pre-Shared Key

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 722–732, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060284
Abstract:

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is used to discover the MAC address of the connected hosts in Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) in a networked environment. Neighbor Cache Entry (NCE) table holds the association between a host’s IP address and MAC address. However, according to the protocol, the MAC address could be overwritten by sending a…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,216 KB Download PDF

Prototype Design Internet of Things Based Waste Management Using Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 709–715, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060282
Abstract:

Waste is currently a serious problem often found in rural areas, rural areas, and even industrial areas. Waste is a side effect of activities carried out by humans to meet social or industrial needs. Increasing human productivity will also increase the amount of waste produced. To overcome this, a sorting management system is needed. Good…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

Food Price Prediction Using Time Series Linear Ridge Regression with The Best Damping Factor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 694–698, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060280
Abstract:

Forecasting food prices play an important role in livestock and agriculture to maximize profits and minimizing risks. An accurate food price prediction model can help the government which leads to optimization of resource allocation. This paper uses ridge regression as an approach for forecasting with many predictors that are related to the target variable. Ridge…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,478 KB Download PDF

Developing Kamishibai and Hologram Multimedia for Environmental Education at Elementary School

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 656–664, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060276
Abstract:

A Japanese method in teaching at classroom show good result by implementing Kamishibai. On the other hand, technology is inseparable from daily life. Computer-based learning media innovations are fast and diverse, ranging from 2D animation to 3D environments. The hologram is one example of 3D object visualization to deliver the learning material. Based on Kamishibai’s…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Controlling A Multiphase Induction Motor with Multilevel Converter Paradigm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 641–645, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060274
Abstract:

Induction motors (IM) are used widely in high energy applications where high torque is required such as ships/ aircrafts manufacturing industry. Those motor drivers are populated in many advantages especially their wide control strategies. However, new technology is invented for enhancing efficiency and smoothing the torque curve by increasing number of phases in the motor…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,023 KB Download PDF

Homology Modeling of CYP6Z3 Protein of Anopheles Mosquito

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 580–585, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060266
Abstract:

The Anopheles gambiae’s CYP6Z3 protein belongs to the Cytochrome P450 family and functions in oxidation-reduction processes, many studies including our previous work on elucidating insecticide resistance genes of the Anopheles also implicated her in pyrethroid insecticide resistance. Model prediction, functional analysis, and enrichment of the target gene with triplex binding sites may become a useful…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Mathematical & Computational Biology (MCB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Using Supervised Classification Methods for the Analysis of Multi-spectral Signatures of Rice Varieties in Panama

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 552–558, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060262
Abstract:

In this article supervised classification methods for the analysis of local Panamanian rice crops using Near-Infrared (NIR) spectral signatures are assessed. Neural network ( Multilayer Perceptron-MLP) and Tree based (Decision Trees-DT and Random Forest-RF) algorithms are used as regression and supervised classification of the spectral signatures by rice varieties, against other crops and by plant…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
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