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Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 8,031 KB Download PDF

Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) and Thermoelectric Coolers (TECs) Modeling and Optimal Operation Points Investigation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 60–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070107
Abstract:

Sustainable energy is gradually becoming the norm today due to greenhouse warming effects; as a result, the quests for different renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic cells as well as energy efficient electrical appliances are becoming popular. Therefore, this article explores the alternative energy case for thermoelectricity with focus on the steady-state mathematics, mixed modelings…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,399 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Simulation of Fuzzy-based Coordination of Trajectory Planning and Obstacle Avoiding for RRP-Typed SCARA Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 348–354, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060439
Abstract:

In this article, a fuzzy-based solution of coordination between behaviors of trajectory planning and obstacle avoiding in a RRP-typed SCARA robot control is presented. The first idea of the proposed solution is to divide a robot’s complex behavior into simpler parallel behaviors. The second key idea is a fuzzy-based coordination between these behaviors to make…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Phase-Adjusted Microwave Oscillators Based on a Discriminator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 319–325, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060336
Abstract:

At the conference “System timing, shaping and signal processing” “SYNCHRONO-2020” there was report: “Simulation of steady state microwave oscillator with dielectric resonator” and “Microwave generators, driven by voltage-based microassemblies with dielectric resonators”. An algorithm for calculating a generator with an open dielectric resonator is described. Based on the DesignLab 8.0 simulation environment, the analysis of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 23,258 KB Download PDF

Gripper Finger Design for Automatic Bottle Opener

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1065–1073, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602121
Abstract:

This paper presents a design of parallel gripper finger for robotic dual-arm working with an automatic push-down bottle crown cork cap opener on ABB’s Yumi collaborative bartender robot. A safe gripper finger is made from ABS plastic by 3D printing for human-based interaction design for grasping and holding a glass bottle. Rack design and proposed…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

Closed Loop Capacitive Accelerometer Model using Simple Regression Test for Linearity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1038–1045, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602118
Abstract:

This article extends novelty of modeling capacitive accelerometer with PID controller to provide PI controller for better tuning and statistical test to determine the linear validation characteristics of closed capacitive accelerometer. Capacitive accelerometer is a sensor which uses the dynamic law of physics model Position-Velocity-Accelerator (PVA) by the movement of an electrode coupled to mass…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Robust Adaptive Feedforward Sliding Mode Current Controller for Fast-Scale Dynamics of Switching Multicellular Power Converter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1304–1311, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601149
Abstract:

Higher efficiency and lower losses are widely considered as the best metrics to optimize, in a high-power converter performance context. To provide a solution to the ever-increase of high switching frequencies challenges, we must explore soft-switching technologies to resolve interface issues and reduce the switching losses. This manuscript describes a comparative analysis between the fixed-bandwidth…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

Optimal Hydrokinetic Turbine Array Placement in Asymmetric Quasigeostrophic Flows

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 692–697, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060175
Abstract:

The Coriolis force in the ocean at mid to high latitudes can cause significant deviation of flow over bottom topography, including formation of Taylor columns. Structures in a tidal zone will experience zero inertial current between every tidal change. Around periods of directional change, the Coriolis force may be tapped into for energy. Factors like…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Ocean Engineering (EOC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,449 KB Download PDF

Current Control of Battery-Supercapacitors System for Electric Vehicles based on Rule-Base Linear Quadratic Regulator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 57–65, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060107
Abstract:

This research aims to investigate the energy and power management of a battery-supercapacitors Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for Electric vehicles (EVs). A bidirectional DC-DC converter, a battery and a set of supercapacitors were employed to construct the parallel semi-active architecture of HESS. Two strategies of Rule-Base Linear Quadratic Regulators (R-B LQRs) were proposed to…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,049 KB Download PDF

High-Performance Computing: A Cost Effective and Energy Efficient Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1598–1608, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506191
Abstract:

The world is witnessing unprecedented advancements in ICT (Information & Communication Technology) related fields. These advancements are further boosted with the emergence of big data. It goes without saying that big data requires two major operations: storage and processing. The latter is usually provided through High-Performance Computing (HPC) which is delivered through two main venues:…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 7,201 KB Download PDF

Projection of Wireless Multipath Clusters Using Multi-Dimensional Visualization Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1064–1070, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506129
Abstract:

Advances in channel modeling allow wireless communication designers to accurately model and understand the channel’s phenomena within different propagation scenarios. A precise channel model results in the wireless system’s optimized performance while considering trade-offs due to the effects of the channel. The geometric-based stochastic channel model considers different interacting objects affecting the parameters using the…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,086 KB Download PDF

Automatic Stochastic Dithering Techniques on GPU: Image Quality and Processing Time Improved

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 652–663, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050679
Abstract:

Dithering or error diffusion is a technique used to obtain a binary image, suitable for printing, from a grayscale one. At each step, the algorithm computes an allowed value of a pixel from a grayscale one, applying a threshold and, therefore, causing a conversion error. To obtain the optical illusion of a continuous tone, the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,139 KB Download PDF

Using TOST in Teaching Operating Systems and Concurrent Programming Concepts

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 96–107, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050610
Abstract:

The paper is aimed as a concise and relatively self-contained description of the educational environment TOST, used in teaching and learning Operating Systems basics such as Processes, Multiprogramming, Timesharing, Scheduling strategies, and Memory management. TOST also aids education in some important IT concepts such as Deadlock, Mutual exclusion, and Concurrent processes synchronization. The presented integrated…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,543 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Quad-Site Testing on FPGA Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 789–798, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050596
Abstract:

As manufacturing efficiency has become a main focus of today’s business, it is very critical to surge the throughput by developing different test strategies. With throughput, testing cost also has been recognized as the major challenge in the future of leading semiconductors. Reducing test time is a significant effort to maximize throughput as the complexity…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,120 KB Download PDF

Human-Robot Multilingual Verbal Communication – The Ontological knowledge and Learning-based Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 540–547, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050464
Abstract:

In their verbal interactions, humans are often afforded with language barriers and communication problems and disabilities. This problem is even more serious in the fields of education and health care for children with special needs. The use of robotic agents, notably humanoids integrated within human groups, is a very important option to face these limitations.…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,744 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning Model to Identify the Optimum Database Query Execution Platform on GPU Assisted Database

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 214–225, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050328
Abstract:

With the current amount of data nowadays, the need for processing power has vastly grown. By relying on CPU processing power, current processing power is depending on the frequency and parallelism of the current CPU device. This means this method will lead to increased power consumption. Current research has shown that by utilize the power…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,012 KB Download PDF

Using Leader Election and Blockchain in E-Health

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 46–54, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050307
Abstract:

The development of electronic healthcare systems requires to adopt modern technologies and architectures. The use of Electronic Personal Health Record (E-PHR) should be supported by efficient storage such as cloud storage which enables more security, availability and accessibility of patients’ records. Actually, the increase of availability of E-PHR enhances parallel access, which improves the performance…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology (BAM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,051 KB Download PDF

Dynamic Objects Parameter Estimation Program for ARM Processors Based Adaptive Controllers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 34–40, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050305
Abstract:

Modern microcontrollers are capable to realize not only traditional PID-regulators but also adaptive ones. Object of control parameters estimation is the biggest part of adaptive control from the point of view of time consumption. The ways to reduce this time for digital control systems based on ARM-CORTEX 32-bit and 64-bit processors are shown in the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 804 KB Download PDF

Stress Response Index for Traumatic Childhood Experience Based on the Fusion of Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenocorticol and Autonomic Nervous System Biomarkers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 317–324, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050140
Abstract:

Stress occurring in the early days of an individual was often assumed to cause several health consequences. A number of reports indicated that having to deal with unfavourable events or distress situation at a young age could tweak stress responses leading to a broad spectrum of poor mental and physical health condition. Therefore, changes identified…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,503 KB Download PDF

A Lightweight, Hardware-Based Support for Isolation in Mixed-Criticality Network-on-Chip Architectures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 561–573, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040467
Abstract:

Spatial and temporal isolation is a crucial issue in embedded systems executing multiple tasks with several levels of criticality. This is considerably significant in the context of multi-processor (or multi-core) embedded systems running multiple mixed-criticality applications in parallel. This work deals with the issue of isolation of different application classes on Network on Chip (NoC)…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,680 KB Download PDF

Quantitative Traffic Congestion Analysis Approach in Ahmedabad

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 183–189, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040324
Abstract:

This study is the extension of the previous study about “Traffic Service Quantitative Analysis Method under Developing Country” in 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). In the previous study, it is introduced how to make quantitative calculation for traffic congestion by traffic parameters and its characteristics curve such as traffic…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 810 KB Download PDF

The Chimera and the Cyborg

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 1–7, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040201
Abstract:

High Performance Computing (HPC) systems offer excellent metrics for speed and efficiency when using bare metal hardware, a high speed interconnects, and massively parallel applications. However, this leaves out a significant portion of scientific computational tasks, namely high throughput computing tasks that can be trivially parallelized and scientific workflows that require their own well-defined software…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,034 KB Download PDF

A Novel Pulse Position Modulator for Compressive Data Acquisition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 171–182, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040117
Abstract:

This work extends the development of the nonuniform Parallel Digital Ramp Pulse Position Modulation Analog-to-Digital Converter (PDRADC) architecture. The continuous to discrete transform of the PDRADC is achieved by partitioning the signal amplitude axis into P nonoverlapping partitions that sample the analog input at input signal driven instances. Each partition contains L uniform levels with…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,192 KB Download PDF

Development and Testing of Intelligent Wheelchair Controller for Quadriplegic Patients

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 220–225, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030527
Abstract:

In this research paper, the development and evaluating of a smart controller for electrical powered wheelchairs are presented. The controller aimed to assist quadriplegic, paralyzed, and handicap patients who cannot use their hands to drive an electrical wheelchair by using a joystick controller. Two sub control units have been combined in one hybrid system to…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 546 KB Download PDF

A Comparative Analysis of two Controllers for Trajectory Tracking Control: Application to a Biological Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 318–326, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030432
Abstract:

The aim of the present work is to guarantee the trajectory tracking of a nonlinear biological process and compare two control approaches. The main objective of this work is to elaborate a fuzzy model and build a fuzzy controllers for a biological process by using the fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno. Two controllers are synthesized, the parallel distributed…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
43 Pages, 1,646 KB Download PDF

Acoustic Signal Processing and Noise Characterization Theory via Energy Conversion in a PV Solar Wall Device with Ventilation through a Room

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 130–172, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030414
Abstract:

Noise defined as ‘a sensation of unwanted intensity of a wave’, is perception of a pollutant and a type of environmental stressor. The unwanted intensity of a wave is a propagation of noise due to transmission of waves (viz. physical agents) such as light, sound, heat, electricity, fluid and fire. The characterization of noise interference,…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))

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