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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 995 KB Download PDF

Identification of Genetic Variants for Prioritized miRNA-targeted Genes Associated with Complex Traits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 418–423, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060346
Abstract:

Genome-wide association studies, or GWAS, have reported associations between SNPs and specific diseases/traits. GWAS results contain variants located in different genomic regions, including variants in the 3’UTR. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are small noncoding RNAs that bind to the 3’UTRs of genes to regulate gene expression. However, variant(s) that are located in the 3’UTR could impact…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Peculiar Stray Gassing Occurrences in Solar Photovoltaic Transformers during Service

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 131–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060315
Abstract:

Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSP) Plants are one of the fastest growing renewable energy systems in South Africa. The primary components forming an integral part of the point of common coupling (PCC) are, the inverter used to convert dc voltage to ac voltage and step-up transformers which step-up low voltage input to the desired output level.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation of Artificial Antigravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 45–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060307
Abstract:

This paper is an extended version of the work presented at a conference held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in October 2020, which reported the result of the numeric simulation on the artificial antigravity. This paper further describes the derivation of the idea of the artificial antigravity, and adds the simulation of angular momentum that is needed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

On the Combination of Static Analysis for Software Security Assessment – A Case Study of an Open-Source e-Government Project

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 921–932, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602105
Abstract:

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a popular quality assurance technique in software engineering. However, integrating SAST tools into industry-level product development and security assessment poses various technical and managerial challenges. In this work, we reported a longitudinal case study of adopting SAST as a part of a human-driven security assessment for an open-source e-government…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

A Grounded Theory Approach to Digital Transformation in the Postal Sector in Southern Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 313–323, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060236
Abstract:

This paper describes a qualitative research design adopted in this study guided by deployment of a Grounded Theory (GT) methodology which was deployed to synthesize literature on technology adoption and digital transformation with an objective of developing theory. The philosophical worldview adopted was interpretivism/constructivist of a qualitative grounded theory inductive (theory building) approach where secondary…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 606 KB Download PDF

A Large Empirical Study on Automatically Classifying Software Maintainability Concerns from Issue Summaries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 161–174, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060219
Abstract:

Software maintenance contributes the majority of software system life cycle costs. However, existing approaches with automated code analysis are limited by accuracy and scope. Using human-assessed methods or implementing quality standards are more comprehensive alternatives, but they are much more costly for smaller organizations, especially in open- source software projects. Instead, bugs are generally used…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Iron-doped Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis and Analyzing Different Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1422–1426, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601161
Abstract:

This is a report describing the impact of calcination on the morphological and optical properties of nanoparticles Iron doped-nickel oxide. By synthetic precipitation, the technique makes use of it. Three samples have been calcined in different temperatures and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,246 KB Download PDF

Fusion of Optical and Microfabricated Eddy-Current Sensors for the Non-Destructive Detection of Grinding Burn

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1414–1421, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601160
Abstract:

A sensor fusion concept integrating the optical and microfabricated eddy-current sensor for the non-destructive testing of the grinding burn is reported. For evaluation, reference grinding burn with varying degrees are fabricated on 42CrMo4 tool steel cylinder. The complementary sensing nature of the proposed sensors for the non-destructive testing of the grinding burn is successfully achieved,…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 4,104 KB Download PDF

BrcLightning – Risk Analysis and Scaling for Protection against Atmospheric Discharge – Extender

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1384–1402, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601158
Abstract:

This manuscript intending to publicize the improvements incorporated in the BrcLightning application, including the Risk Analysis module with the help of a pop-up, which provides the result and assists in the identification of mitigating measures by the professional, which must be defined to reduce the calculated risks. Other points addressed in this extension are the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 821 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Personal Solar UV Exposure in a Group of Italian Dockworkers and Fishermen, and Assessment of Changes in Sun Protection Behaviours After a Sun-Safety Training

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1312–1318, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601150
Abstract:

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is considered a relevant health risk for the workers of the maritime and port sectors, but scant data are available on actual exposure measured using personal dosimeters. Moreover, in outdoor workers sun protection habits are usually poor, while some promising data suggest that sun-safety campaigns can be effective in increasing self-protection…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 615 KB Download PDF

The Ecosystem of the Next-Generation Autonomous Vehicles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1264–1272, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601144
Abstract:

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) technology is expected to provide many benefits for the society such as providing safe transportation to the community and reducing the number of accidents on the roads. With the emergence of AVs, the conventional safety infrastructure in which humans drive their vehicles will need to be upgraded in order to take full…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 774 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Facebook Translation Service (FTS) in Translating Facebook Posts from English into Arabic in Terms of TAUS Adequacy and Fluency during Covid-19

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1241–1248, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601141
Abstract:

The study aims to verify the capacity of Facebook Translation Service in translating English Facebook posts into Arabic in terms of two criteria: adequacy and fluency in line with the Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) scales. To ensure consistency and objectivity as recommended by TAUS, six evaluators, native speakers of Arabic and near-native speakers of…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,003 KB Download PDF

Accounting Software in Modern Business

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 862–870, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060195
Abstract:

The purpose of the research is an investigation of different accounting software products, their functions, and specific features to make easier choice among variety of similar products and analysis of their pros and cons that can influence on companies’ performance. Authors classified accounting software according to its capabilities to serve the different managerial purposes. Because…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,252 KB Download PDF

Mobile Application Design for Student Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 776–782, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060186
Abstract:

The research objectives were to identify, analyze needs, as well as designing a mobile application for student online learning at PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia, particularly in the process of working on tasks assigned by the teacher. The methods used in this research are data collection method using Slovin theory, systems analysis by focusing on the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

A Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Water Quality Monitoring: A System for Detecting Harmful Algal Bloom

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 770–775, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060185
Abstract:

Harmful algal blooms (HAB) or “Red tides” are organisms which produce toxins which are harmful to humans, fish, and other marine mammals. The said toxins come from dinoflagellates of genus Pyrodinium Bahamense var Compressum that cause Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) and Dinophysis Caudata and Prorocentrum lima which results to Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP). In the…

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(This article belongs to Section Remote Sensing (RMS))
Open AccessArticle
38 Pages, 1,513 KB Download PDF

Waste To Energy Feedstock Sources for the Production of Biodiesel as Fuel Energy in Diesel Engine – A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 409–446, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060147
Abstract:

In the recent past, there has been a renewed shift into biomass and other recycled waste sources for biodiesel production and utilization. This is a critical area of research and study in which this present work intends to review and identify gaps in literature by shifting the focus of review to non-plant based sources for…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 691 KB Download PDF

Recent Impediments in Deploying IPv6

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 336–341, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060138
Abstract:

Internet Protocol version 6 is being adopted on slow pace and it is taking a long time. This paper intends to discuss the transition process between IPv4 and IPv6 and the major obstacles that prevent deploying IPv6 worldwide. It presents the IPv4 exhaustion reports results and where are the IPv4 address pool. Then it presents…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 502 KB Download PDF

A Case Study to Enhance Student Support Initiatives Through Forecasting Student Success in Higher-Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 230–241, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060126
Abstract:

Enrolment figures have been expanding in South African institutions of higher-learning, however, the expansion has not been accompanied by a proportional increase in the percent- age of enrolled learners completing their degrees. In a recent undergraduate-cohort-studies report, the DHET highlight the low percentage of students completing their degrees in the allotted time, having remained between…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 401 KB Download PDF

Time-to-Event Analysis for Recovery from Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Case Study on Wuhan and Elsewhere in China from Jan 1 to Feb 11, 2020

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1609–1617, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506192
Abstract:

COVID-19 is a viral disease that became a pandemic representing a very great challenge worldwide. The purpose of this article is to analyze COVID-19 patients’ data based on time- to-event analysis and identify the factors that affect the recovery time from COVID-19. The datasets that are used in this study are for cases that are…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,286 KB Download PDF

Wideband Active Switch for Electronic Warfare System Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1312–1321, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506156
Abstract:

Discrete component based ultra-wideband SPDT switch modelling, design and implementation challenges are reported in this article. The basic SPDT switch is planned to design using PIN diodes (bare die). Nonlinear parameters extraction steps of PIN diode from datasheets have been proposed in this article instead of using readymade nonlinear PIN diode models. Equalizers are designed…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 886 KB Download PDF

Time Granularity-based Privacy Protection for Cloud Metering Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1278–1285, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506152
Abstract:

Due to the advent of cloud computing and Internet of Things, smart meters have become a crucial part of smart cities. Smart meters generate vast amounts of fine-grained data that can immediately provide useful information to electricity consumers, such as automatic billing, load monitoring, and dynamic time pricing. This will make the electricity consumers more…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 924 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Application in Higher Education Diploma Management and Results Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 871–882, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506104
Abstract:

Academic certifications are achievements desired by people, because they have a direct impact, positively, on their social lives. Such an important document, still widely issued in paper format, may be subject to forgery or impossibility of verification due to the unavailability of the issuing entity. This work consists of identifying, analyzing and testing some of…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,145 KB Download PDF

Dependency Head Annotation for Myanmar Dependency Treebank

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 788–800, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050694
Abstract:

Complete manual annotation of dependency treebank needs resources like annotators and annotation tools and takes long time and has high possibility of inconsistent annotations for free word order languages such as Myanmar. This paper describes a dependency head annotation scheme with Universal part-of-speech and Universal Dependencies for Myanmar dependency treebank. Currently 22,810 sentences and 680,218…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,140 KB Download PDF

Improved System Based on ANFIS for Determining the Degree of Polymerization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 664–675, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050680
Abstract:

Transformer health assessment techniques, based on applicable standards, such as the dissolved gas analysis (DGA), through laboratory testing or online monitoring are used to analyze the symptoms of a failure which develops in transformers from an early stage. The DGA from a sample of dielectric liquid taken from the main tank generates information on the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,908 KB Download PDF

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene-based Blends with Talc Fillers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 571–576, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050669
Abstract:

In this report, polymeric composites made from Polypropylene (PP) and talc powder were studied. The talc powder with different portions of 10%, 20%, 30% by weight was used to create samples. The samples were examined by the tensile test and the flexural test according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D790. The surface morphology of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Polymer Science (PLS))

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