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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Applications in Suning and PingAn

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 167–177, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070518
Abstract:

The emergence of blockchain technology has facilitated the digital transformation of many businesses and thereby increased the competitiveness of China in the global market. As a cutting-edge technology, Blockchain has significantly influenced the practices across all business sectors. Focusing on the retail and insurance sectors, this paper analyzes the blockchain technology applications in two companies…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 3,279 KB Download PDF

DEM models Calibration and Application to Simulate the Phosphate Ore Clogging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 79–90, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070511
Abstract:

In different areas of industry (mining, food processing, pharmaceutical, manufacturing…), the problem of grain, aggregate and clusters flow arises during the handling activities especially loading and unloading. Thus, the study and control of the parameters that govern the flow of the granular medium and its interaction with its environment are key parameters to achieve the…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 2,031 KB Download PDF

Effect of Knee Orthosis on Lateral Thrust in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 41–45, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070506
Abstract:

To examine the effects of wearing a flexible knee orthosis (FKO) on the lateral thrust in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) by changing the wearing pressure. This study was a cross-sectional study. Thirteen patients (mean age: 82.8 ± 7.5years with Kellgren Lawrence Stages I and II knee OA were included and prescribed FKO. Patient with…

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(This article belongs to Section Integrative & Complementary Medicine (ICM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,883 KB Download PDF

Scalability of Multi-Stage Nested Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Optical Switch with Phase Generating Couplers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page # 140–146, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070418
Abstract:

A nested Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) configuration whose phase shifters are placed in parallel is suitable for silicon-silica hybrid structure to realize a high-speed optical switch. Even when the signal wavelength deviates from an optimal wavelength, the crosstalk of the nested MZI optical switch can be suppressed by employing phase generating couplers (PGCs) in place of…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,188 KB Download PDF

A Comparison of Cyber Security Reports for 2020 of Central European Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page # 105–113, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070414
Abstract:

The aim of the article is to analyze the annual reports on cyber security of Central European countries, i.e. the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Germany, and Austria. The article focuses on the development of the state of cyber security, actors of threats in cyberspace, cyber threats, and the most common types of attacks. The article…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 5,613 KB Download PDF

Metamaterial-Inspired Compact Single and Multiband Filters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page # 92–97, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070412
Abstract:

In this paper, Compact bandpass filters have been designed. A single bandpass filter was designed using novel triple concentric complementary split-ring resonators placed along the microstrip line in the ground plane. Gaps and via were placed on the microstrip line to control electromagnetic characteristics, resulting in a single bandpass filter. In turn, spiral resonators were…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 5,771 KB Download PDF

The use of Integrated Geophysical Methods to Assess the Petroleum Reservoir in Doba Basin, Chad

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page # 34–41, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070406
Abstract:

Hydrocarbon exploration and production has been successful in the central region of Doba basin, Chad, north-central Africa. In order to optimize the hydrocarbon production in this area, the combination of seismic and well log datas have been processed and analyzed to better characterize, image and capture the reservoirs. The 3D seismic and well log datas…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Geosciences (GMU))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 4,036 KB Download PDF

NiO Quantum dots Doped Triple Cation Perovskite \(\mathrm{CsMAFAPbI_2Br_2}\) Heterojunction Photodetector with High Responsivity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 161–165, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070318
Abstract:

Optoelectronic devices applications based on Organic–inorganic perovskites are promising and effective low-cost energy materials due to their exceptional physical properties which include high carrier mobility, high optical absorption coefficient, and long carrier diffusion length. In the presented work, a TiO2/NiO+5% Fe quantum dots (QDs)–doped CsMAFAPbI2Br2 perovskite heterojunction broadband photodetector was fabricated on FTO/glass substrate. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 11,915 KB Download PDF

Hole-Confined Polar Optical Phonon Interaction in \(\mathrm{Al_{0.35}Ga_{0.65}As/GaAs/Al_{0.25}Ga_{0.75}As}\) Quantum Wells

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 82–86, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070309
Abstract:

In Al0.35Ga0.65As/GaAs/Al0.25Ga0.75As quantum wells, the hole-confined polar optical phonon interaction is investigated. To calculate the valence band structure, we use the Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian with the k.p method. Within the dielectric continuum model, the hole-confined phonon scattering rates of intrasubband heavy holes in quantum well are calculated. It is found that the scattering rates are governed…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Physics (PAP))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,751 KB Download PDF

Cloud-Based Hierarchical Consortium Blockchain Networks for Timely Publication and Efficient Retrieval of Electronic Health Records

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 179–190, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070218
Abstract:

Blockchain technology is seeing a trend of popularity and adoption in many different application areas. One such area is healthcare, as there is a need to develop a system that can reliably store and share electronic health records (EHRs) among hospital-based health facilities. In this paper, we present a cloud-based hierarchical consortium blockchain framework for…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,904 KB Download PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of CN Thin Films Produced by DC-Pulsed Sputtering in an \(CH_3CH_2OH-N_2\) Atmosphere

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 53–59, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070106
Abstract:

This paper reports on the successful deposition of amorphous carbon nitride thin films (a-CNx). Samples were deposited using a DC-pulsed sputtering technique in CH3CH2OH-N2 atmosphere at constant pressure (1 Torr). Raman spectra were collected to investigate the bonding structure of the deposed thin films, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,992 KB Download PDF

Value Trace Problems for Code Reading Study in C Programming

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 14–26, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070103
Abstract:

C programming is taught in a lot of universities across the world as the first computer programming language. Then, for novice students, it is important to read many simple C source codes and understand their behaviors to be familiar to the programming paradigm. Unfortunately, effective tools to support independent code reading study at home have…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 720 KB Download PDF

Associated Risk Factors for the Development of Extensively Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the First Level of Health Care: From a Public Health Perspective

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060616
Abstract:

To determine the risk factors associated with the development of extensively resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in the DIRIS Lima Sur, 2017. The type of research was observational, quantitative, analytical, retrospective case-control approach. The population consisted of 158 patients with MDR-TB treatment schedule between 2016 and 2017. The sample consisted of 24 cases diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

Light Modulation Enhancement by using an Impedance Matching Scheme for a Subcarrier Multiplexed Light Transmitter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 07–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060602
Abstract:

We propose and analyze new impedance matching schemes to enhance applied voltage to an optical modulator and light modulation for a subcarrier multiplexed light transmitter or a radio-on-fiber transmitter that carries radio-frequency signal through an optical fiber. Our proposal includes two methods using a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer and a tapered microstrip line for impedance matching…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 965 KB Download PDF

Ensemble Learning of Deep URL Features based on Convolutional Neural Network for Phishing Attack Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 291–296, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060532
Abstract:

The deep learning-based URL classification approach using massive observations has been verified especially in the field of phishing attack detection. Various improvements have been achieved through the modeling of character and word sequence of URL based on convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and it has been proven that an ensemble approach of each model has…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,087 KB Download PDF

Comparative Analysis and Modern Applications of PoW, PoS, PPoS Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms and New Distributed Ledger Technologies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 279–290, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060531
Abstract:

Central authorities have registered economic transactions based on trust since the dawn of time. With the advent of paper, methods for documenting transactions and records became more difficult and detailed. With the widespread use of computers in recent years, digital recording has made record keeping easier and since then every technical advancement has made data…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,108 KB Download PDF

iDRP Framework: An Intelligent Malware Exploration Framework for Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 185–202, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060521
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is at a face paced growth in the advanced Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 in the modern digital world. Considering the current network security challenges and sophistication of attacks in the heavily computerized and interconnected systems, such as an IoT ecosystem, the need for an innovative, robust, intelligent and adaptive malware…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,226 KB Download PDF

A Summary of Canonical Multivariate Permutation Entropies on Multivariate Fractional Brownian Motion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 107–124, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060514
Abstract:

Real-world applications modelled by time-dependent dynamical systems with specific properties such as long-range dependence or self-similarity are usually described by fractional Brownian motion. The investigation of the qualitative behaviour of its realisations is an important topic. For this purpose, efficient mappings from realisations of the dynamical system, i.e., time series, to a set of scalar-valued…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 273 KB Download PDF

The Internal Reliability of a Questionnaire on the Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning on the Performance of Moroccan Companies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 59–64, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060508
Abstract:

Background: Today, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is a major tool for strengthening competitiveness. They are an asset that is changing work practices through the rapid circulation of information, the coordination of action and the development of new ways of doing things, rapid access to a wide range of knowledge and the opening up of…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 445 KB Download PDF

Cyber Incident Handling and the Perceptions of Learners on Cyber Incidents in South African Schools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 23–31, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060504
Abstract:

With increases in technological usage, cyber incidents are also on the rise and have become a major concern in schools across the globe. What is of significant concern is that cyber incidents in South African schools are also on the rise. Existing evidence suggests that, in South Africa there are no clear procedures that are…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,676 KB Download PDF

A Design of Anthropomorphic Hand based on Human Finger Anatomy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 431–438, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060448
Abstract:

In the past decade, multiple anthropomorphic prosthetic hands have been developed to replace the role of human hands. Prostheses should not only replace the functions of human hands in functionality but also replicate human hands in appearance and sense of body-belonging intuitively. Human fingers have very delicate and complex structures, and it is these complex…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 995 KB Download PDF

Identification of Genetic Variants for Prioritized miRNA-targeted Genes Associated with Complex Traits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 418–423, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060346
Abstract:

Genome-wide association studies, or GWAS, have reported associations between SNPs and specific diseases/traits. GWAS results contain variants located in different genomic regions, including variants in the 3’UTR. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are small noncoding RNAs that bind to the 3’UTRs of genes to regulate gene expression. However, variant(s) that are located in the 3’UTR could impact…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Phase-Adjusted Microwave Oscillators Based on a Discriminator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 319–325, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060336
Abstract:

At the conference “System timing, shaping and signal processing” “SYNCHRONO-2020” there was report: “Simulation of steady state microwave oscillator with dielectric resonator” and “Microwave generators, driven by voltage-based microassemblies with dielectric resonators”. An algorithm for calculating a generator with an open dielectric resonator is described. Based on the DesignLab 8.0 simulation environment, the analysis of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,032 KB Download PDF

Optimized Multi-Core Parallel Tracking for Big Data Streaming Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 286–295, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060332
Abstract:

Efficient real-time clustering is a relevant topic in big data streams. Data stream clustering needs necessarily a short time execution frame with bounded memory utilizing a one-scan process. Because of the massive volumes and dynamics of data streams, parallel clustering solutions are urgent. This paper presents a new approach for this trend, with advantages to…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 662 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Radiological Health Risk Associated with Indian Tiles Available in Nigerian Markets

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 271–276, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060330
Abstract:

The Present work is to investigate effect of dry sliding wear behaviour of ZA27 base alloy, after reinforcing it with Molybdenum Di Sulphide (MoS2) particles from 0% to 4% in five steps. To examine the wear behaviour of both reinforced and un-reinforced material, dry or unlubricated pin on disc tests were conducted. These tests were…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))

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