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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,134 KB Download PDF

Effectiveness and Comparison of Digital Substations Over Conventional Substations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 431–439, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040452
Abstract:

The entire electrical system is changing at an abrupt speed since its beginning. With the rapid advance of renewable energies (which are constantly subject to fluctuations), the electricity generation is distributed to countless locations. The traditional model of the unidirectional flow of electricity is leaning towards multidirectional flows. This situation needs significant changes in the…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,562 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of the Effects of Bidding Strategy with Customized Pricing on the Individual Prosumer in a Local Energy Market

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 366–379, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040445
Abstract:

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a mechanism that allows people to share locally the energy they have generated from distributed renewable resources (DER), to generate profit form the unused resources and to reduce the cost for electricity for the household and in the community itself. This calls for the design of new energy markets, accompanied…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 695 KB Download PDF

Long-term Traffic Flow Forecasting Based on an Artificial Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 323–327, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040441
Abstract:

There is no doubt that a good knowledge of traffic demand has a direct impact on improving traffic management. Road traffic is strongly correlated with many factors such as day of week, time of day, season and holidays which make it suitable for prediction. In this paper, we develop a neural network model for hourly…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Investigating The Detection of Intention Signal During Different Exercise Protocols in Robot-Assisted Hand Movement of Stroke Patients and Healthy Subjects Using EEG-BCI System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 300–307, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040438
Abstract:

Improving the hand motor skills in post-stroke patients through rehabilitation based on movement intention derived signals from the brain in conjunction with robot-assistive technologies are explored. The experimental work is conducted using Electroencephalogram based Brain-Computer Interface (EEG-BCI) system and the AMADEO hand rehabilitation robotic device. Two protocols using visual-cues and then using a 2-Dimensional (2D)…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,055 KB Download PDF

Effects of Using Fuzzy Material Handling Inputs in the Genetic Algorithm for Machine Layout

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 133–140, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040416
Abstract:

This study introduces the implementation of fuzzy set theory to solve machine layout design issues, in order to handle vague information, using a genetic algorithm with tournament selection as the selection operator. The material handling inputs, including frequency and volume of materials that move between machines, were the parameters regarded as fuzzy numbers. The experimental…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,099 KB Download PDF

All-Pass RC-Filters Architecture with Independent Adjustment of the Main Parameters Based on Differential Difference Amplifiers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 65–72, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040409
Abstract:

We have suggested an architecture of the second-order all-pass active RC-filter (ARCF), based on three differential difference amplifiers (DDA’s), which provides full set of amplitude-frequency responses (AFR’s) (low pass filter (LPF), high pass filter (HPF), band pass filter (BPF), rejection filter (RF)). We have given the basic equations, which allow ARCF’s. The results of computer…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 603 KB Download PDF

Development of Tactile Display and an Efficient Approach to Enhance Perceptual Analysis in Rehabilitation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 01–11, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040401
Abstract:

Tactile displays are widely used in the rehabilitation and education of blind persons, as it is one of the media of communication amongst them. Tactile display performance is measured in terms of accuracy in presenting pattern, accuracy in identification, recognition and reading time of presented pattern. However, it has had meager attention from researchers. This…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,680 KB Download PDF

Quantitative Traffic Congestion Analysis Approach in Ahmedabad

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 183–189, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040324
Abstract:

This study is the extension of the previous study about “Traffic Service Quantitative Analysis Method under Developing Country” in 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). In the previous study, it is introduced how to make quantitative calculation for traffic congestion by traffic parameters and its characteristics curve such as traffic…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 17,549 KB Download PDF

An Efficient Automotive Paint Defect Detection System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 171–182, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040323
Abstract:

Vision-based defect detection techniques are widely used for quality control purposes. In this work, an efficient deflectometry based detection system is developed for semi-specular/painted surface defect detection. This system consists of a robotic arm that carries a screen/camera setup and can detect defects on large surfaces with different topologies, such as a car bumper, by…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 859 KB Download PDF

Effects of The Low-Resolution 3D Video Clip on Cerebrum Blood Flow Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 380–386, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040247
Abstract:

We have already succeeded in findings that stereoscopic video clips enhance brain activity. We herein increase the knowledge about the influence of 3D and blurred images on the human body, especially on brain activity. From of old, it has been pointed out that the motion sickness is induced by the blurred images. In this study,…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,367 KB Download PDF

Effects of Different Activation Functions for Unsupervised Convolutional LSTM Spatiotemporal Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 260–269, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040234
Abstract:

Convolutional LSTMs are widely used for spatiotemporal prediction. We study the effect of using different activation functions for two types of units within convolutional LSTM modules, namely gate units and non-gate units. The research provides guidance for choosing the best activation function to use in convolutional LSTMs for video prediction. Moreover, this paper studies the…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 764 KB Download PDF

Effects of Educational Support Robots using Sympathy Expression Method with Body Movement and Facial Expression on the Learners in Short and Long-term Experiments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 183–189, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040224
Abstract:

Recently, educational-support robots have been attracting increasing attention as studying-support gadgets. Previous studies used the sympathy expression method in which the robot expressed emotions in sympathy with the learners; however, the robots considered in those studies expressed only facial emotions. Presently, there is no study that uses body movements together with facial expressions in the…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 844 KB Download PDF

Frequency-Based Design of Electric System for Off-shore Wind Power Plant (OWPP)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 153–161, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040220
Abstract:

The paper presents a novel concept of design of electric system for Off-shore Wind Power Plant (OWPP) based on frequency. In the literature, a new transmission system i.e. Fractional Frequency Transmission System (FFTS) has been proposed as an economic alternative to High Voltage AC (HVAC) and High Voltage DC (HVDC) for power transmission from Off-shore…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 768 KB Download PDF

A Study on the Efficiency of Hybrid Models in Forecasting Precipitations and Water Inflow Albania Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 302–310, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040129
Abstract:

Climatic changes have a significant impact on many real life processes. Climacteric position of Albania makes precipitations and water inflows in HPP the main variables influencing the amount of electric energy produced in the country. Taking into account their volatility it has considerably increased the need of using hybrid models to improve the quality of…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 738 KB Download PDF

Insight into the IEEE 802.1 Qcr Asynchronous Traffic Shaping in Time Sensitive Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 292–301, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040128
Abstract:

TSN is an attractive solution for latency-critical frame transmission built upon IEEE 802 architecture. Traffic scheduling and shaping in TSN aim to achieve bounded low latency and zero congestion loss. However, the most widespread solution (i.e. Time-Aware Shaper) requires a networkwide precision clock reference and only targets on cyclical traffic flows. This paper focuses on…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,032 KB Download PDF

A Novel Fair and Efficient Resource Allocation Scheduling Algorithm for Uplink in LTE-A

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 222–232, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030629
Abstract:

With the introduction of new services and new more sophisticated mobile devices the radio network operators are faced with new challanges to increase the system performance. The most recent standards introduced by 3GPP for the new architectures of the Long Term Evolution network address these issues and outline possibilities for optimizing network performance and user…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,324 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Ship Energy Efficiency by Using Marine Box Coolers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 83–88, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030608
Abstract:

Climate change, increasing fuel oil prices and new international regulation on ship emissions lead to more focus on shipping fuel consumption and energy efficiency. There are various solutions for improving the ship energy efficiency. In this manuscript, we aim to present a real case of energy saving by adopting the central cooling system with box…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,061 KB Download PDF

Visualizing Affordances of Everyday Objects Using Mobile Augmented Reality to Promote Safer and More Flexible Home Environments for Infants

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 74–82, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030607
Abstract:

This study presented a prototype augmented reality (AR) application that helps visualize the affordances of everyday objects for infants in their home environments to prevent accidents and promote development. To detect and visualize affordances, we observed 16 infants regarding how they perceive and handle common objects from 4 to 12 months of age in their…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 1,336 KB Download PDF

Difference in Speech Analysis Results by Coding

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 488–491, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030555
Abstract:

Mental health disorder is becoming a social problem, and there is a need for technology that can easily check for states of stress and depression as a countermeasure. Conventional methods of diagnostic support and screening include self-administered psychological tests and use of biomarkers. However, there are problems such as burden on subjects, examination costs, dedicated…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 748 KB Download PDF

Minimally Invasive, Thermal Energy Based, Cost-Efficient Method to Measure Fluid Flows in Compact Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 454–458, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030552
Abstract:

Flow measurements are important for numerous industries as it directly relates to proper equipment functioning and product quality. This work demonstrates a novel thermal energy based compact flow measuring sensor. The sensor injects thermal energy into the core which is then extracted by the moving flow through the center of the core. Temperature changes produced…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,080 KB Download PDF

Effect of Various Parameters for Temperature Distribution in Human Body: An Analytic Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 421–426, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030548
Abstract:

This paper is the extension of the work originally presented in 2nd International Conference on Man and Machine Interfacing (MAMI 2017) and the paper of Yue et al. The present study aims at observing the effect of various parameters on temperature distribution profiles at various environmental temperature, tissue thermal conductivities, metabolic rates, blood perfusion rates,…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,330 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Fluence Variations of Nd:YAG Laser Ablation and Sample Condition on Human Tooth

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 398–406, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030546
Abstract:

Nd:YAG laser has shown some potential to be used in dental practice replacing the conventional method. In particular, it can be used to modify the tooth surface by the ablation process. The laser provides an ability to accurately deliver a significant amount of energy into a confined region. Thus, alteration of the sample surface and…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

The Model Development of an Effective Triggering System of Production Kanban Size towards Just-In-Time (JIT) Production

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 298–306, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030535
Abstract:

The contents of this article consist of an extension original work presented at the 4th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR 2018) and aims to develop the systematic model of an effective triggering system of production Kanban size towards Just-In-Time (JIT) production system. The developed model was introduced based on the philosophy of…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,610 KB Download PDF

Enhancing the Energy/Power Efficiency of a DC Distribution Grid for Residential Buildings via Modular Architecture of DC/DC Solid State Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 288–297, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030534
Abstract:

DC power is apparently attempting to breach into the power system – the system which it once lost to the AC power paradigm. DC is already present in the generation, transmission and utilization sides of the system, leaving distribution as the only area where it has not shown any significant presence – this may be…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,141 KB Download PDF

A Study on Improving Security and Efficiency using Dynamic Ownership Management in Client-Side Deduplication Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 267–276, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030532
Abstract:

Data deduplication technology is used to improve the spatial efficiency of cloud storage. This technology is used for storing data on a cloud and omitting data uploading if the data are already present. However, various security threats may occur during the deduplication process. These security threats include poison attacks and user identity exposure through ownership.…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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