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Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,002 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the usefulness and appeal of stigma-stop by psychology students: a serious game designed to reduce the stigma of mental illness

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 186–190, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020324
Abstract:

The present work describes the first serious game designed to reduce the stigma among students towards mental health problems. The game is called Stigma-Stop, and it features characters who suffer from various mental disorders. Players are provided with information about different mental illnesses, and they are presented with several options on how to act when…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,434 KB Download PDF

GPSR+Predict: An Enhancement for GPSR to Make Smart Routing Decision by Anticipating Movement of Vehicles in VANETs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 137–146, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020318
Abstract:

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are still more challenging to overcome even if they have been widely studied during the last decades. The routing mechanism is the essentially relevant issue in this field. Indeed, it must strictly to be adapted to specific and unique characteristics such as the high mobility of the vehicles, the dynamic nature…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,778 KB Download PDF

ADOxx Modelling Method Conceptualization Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 125–136, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020317
Abstract:

The importance of Modelling Methods Engineering is equally rising with the importance of domain specific languages (DSL) and individual modelling approaches. In order to capture the relevant semantic primitives for a particular domain, it is necessary to involve both, (a) domain experts, who identify relevant concepts as well as (b) method engineers who compose a…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 670 KB Download PDF

Channel Inversion Schemes with Compensation Network for Two-Element Compact Array in Multi-User MIMO

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 26–31, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020404
Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the performance of channel inversion schemes for interference cancellation with compensation network in multi-user MIMO broadcasting channel. To achieve good performance, mutual coupling between two-element compact arrays is characterized by the receiving mutual impedance method (RMIM) to formulate the compensation network-operating matrix. A prototype of two-element compensation network with an…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,439 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Pure Aluminium Inoculated with Varying Grain Sizes of an Agro-waste based Inoculant

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 14–25, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020403
Abstract:

Pure Aluminium and its alloy are widely utilized in Engineering and Industrial applications due to certain significant properties such as softness, ductility, corrosion resistance, and high electrical conductivity which it possesses. Addition of an agro-waste based grain refiner to the melt can alter the characteristics positively or negatively. Therefore, the aim of this paper is…

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(This article belongs to Section Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering (MME))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 970 KB Download PDF

Singular Integral Equations in Electromagnetic Waves Reflection Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 82–87, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020312
Abstract:

The processes of reflection of three-dimensional electromagnetic waves by locally irregular media interfaces are investigated. The problem under study is mathematically reduced to the solution of a boundary value problem for the Maxwell equations in an infinite space with an irregular boundary. In order to develop a numerical algorithm, the potential theory and a special…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,065 KB Download PDF

Optimization of Multi-standard Transmitter Architecture Using Single-Double Conversion Technique Used for Rescue Operations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 73–81, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020311
Abstract:

A new architecture of multi-standard transmitter that combines single and double frequency conversion is presented. The transmitter is able to generate waveforms of different cellular standards (GSM, UMTS, Wimax), LAN standards (Bluetooth, Zigbee, IEEE802.11 b/g) and Radio navigation standards (GPS, Galileo) as well. Depending on the selected standard and frequency, the transmitter routes the intermediate…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 964 KB Download PDF

Travelling Wave Solutions of Coupled Burger’s Equations of Time-Space Fractional Order by Novel (Gʹ/G)-Expansion Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 8–13, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020402
Abstract:

In this paper, Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion method is used to find new generalized exact travelling wave solutions of fractional order coupled Burger’s equations in terms of trigonometric functions, rational functions and hyperbolic functions with arbitrary parameters. For the conversion of the partial differential equation to the ordinary differential equation, complex transformation method is used. Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,518 KB Download PDF

Improving customs’ border control by creating a reference database of cargo inspection X-ray images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 60–66, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020309
Abstract:

Countries’ effective and efficient border security is becoming increasingly important in today’s global world of economy and trade. To ensure these, customs organisations are responsible for the prevention of illicit goods’ transportation across borders, particularly upon entry. The predicament of the customs administrations will soon be aggravated by both the increase of global trade and…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Remote Sensing (RMS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,619 KB Download PDF

Deep venous thrombus characterization: ultrasonography, elastography and scattering operator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 48–59, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020308
Abstract:

A thrombus or a blood clot is the result of blood coagulation which is a natural process to prevent bleeding. An inappropriate formation of a thrombus in a deep vein is known as Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). The main complication of a DVT is a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) which occurs when a thrombus breaks loose…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Radiology (RIO))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Applications of Case Based Organizational Memory Supported by the PAbMM Architecture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 12–23, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020303
Abstract:

In the aim to manage and retrieve the organizational knowledge, in the last years numerous proposals of models and tools for knowledge management and knowledge representation have arisen. However, most of them store knowledge in a non-structured or semi-structured way, hindering the semantic and automatic processing of this knowledge. In this paper we present a…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,000 KB Download PDF

Transmit / Received Beamforming for Frequency Diverse Array with Symmetrical frequency offsets

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1–6, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020301
Abstract:

Frequency diverse array (FDA) employs a small frequency increment across its array elements to provide range, angle and time dependent beampattern. In most radar systems, FDA with linear frequency offsets have been employed. But, its transmit beampattern is coupled in range and angle dimensions, which may degrade the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio performance. Note that nonlinear…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,272 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Three Evaporation Estimation Techniques In A Semi-Arid Region (Omar El Mukhtar Reservoir Sluge, Libya- As a case Study)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 19–29, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020204
Abstract:

In many semi-arid countries in the world like Libya, drinking water supply is dependent on reservoirs water storage. Since the evaporation rate is very high in semi-arid countries, estimates and forecasts of reservoir evaporation rate can be useful in the management of major water source. Many researchers have been investigating the suitability of estimates evaporation…

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(This article belongs to Section Water Resources (WRS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,021 KB Download PDF

Implementation Of Carlson Survey Software2009 In Survey Works And Comparison With CDS Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 11–18, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020203
Abstract:

The automation surveying is one of the most influential changes to surveying concept and profession has had to go through, this has taken effect in two major courses, hardware (instrumentation used in data collection and presentation), and the software (the applications used in data processing and manipulation). Automation is majorly computer based and just like…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessReview
4 Pages, 655 KB Download PDF

A Clinical Review of Zika Virus (ZIKAV)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 7–10, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020202
Abstract:

Zika virus (ZIKAV) is a flavi-virus, first isolated in 1947 in the Zika Forest of Uganda. ZIKAV is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus. ZIKAV is made up of two noncoding regions (5′ and 3′ ) that verge an open reading frame, which put into code a polyprotein smote into the capsid, precursor of membrane, envelope,…

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(This article belongs to Section Virology (VIR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 747 KB Download PDF

Effects of the Metropolitan Civil Resilience Program: Comparison of the SAT Resilience Program and an Exercise Program

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 1–6, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020201
Abstract:

Purpose: To conduct preliminary research for developing a program to enhance resilience, a topic that has generated attention of late. Methods: We compared the Structured Association Technique (SAT) resilience program and an exercise program. The citizen’s lecture on stress management occurred 1 month after East Japan Earthquake, and the intervention was carried out in the afternoon of…

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(This article belongs to Section Psychology (PCL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,454 KB Download PDF

Proposal of a congestion control technique in LAN networks using an econometric model ARIMA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 269–276, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020133
Abstract:

Hasty software development can produce immediate implementations with source code unnecessarily complex and hardly readable. These small kinds of software decay generate a technical debt that could be big enough to seriously affect future maintenance activities. This work presents an analysis technique for identifying architectural technical debt related to non-uniformity of naming patterns; the technique…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 820 KB Download PDF

Efficient Resource Management for Uplink Scheduling in IEEE 802.16e Standard

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 263–268, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020132
Abstract:

The IEEE 802.16e standard, known as mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) becomes the most demanding broadband wireless access (BWA) technology recently. Its main advantage is rapid delivery of services in remote areas due to the cost efficiency factor. The base station (BS) supports data rate up to 70 Mbps, mobile stations with 5–15…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 810 KB Download PDF

Using Naming Patterns for Identifying Architectural Technical Debt

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 248–254, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020130
Abstract:

Hasty software development can produce immediate implementations with source code unnecessarily complex and hardly readable. These small kinds of software decay generate a technical debt that could be big enough to seriously affect future maintenance activities. This work presents an analysis technique for identifying architectural technical debt related to non-uniformity of naming patterns; the technique…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Internet of Things: An Evolution of Development and Research area topics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 240–247, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020129
Abstract:

Internet of Things (IoT) is a hot topic in the Europe Union (EU). In the year of 2015 the EU established an Alliance of Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI) and this alliance included the IoT European Research Cluster (IERC) on the Internet of Things in the work group 01. IERC was established in 2007 and…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,514 KB Download PDF

Wireless Android Based Home Automation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 234–239, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020128
Abstract:

This manuscript presents a prototype and design implementation of an advance home automation system that uses Wi-Fi technology as a network infrastructure connecting its parts. The proposed system consists of two main components; the first part is the server, which presents system core that manages and controls user’s home. Users and system administrator can locally…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 938 KB Download PDF

Performance of Surge Arrester Installation to Enhance Protection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 197–205, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020124
Abstract:

The effects of abnormal voltages on power system equipment and appliances in the home have raise concern as most of the equipments are very expensive. Each piece of electrical equipment in an electrical system needs to be protected from surges. To prevent damage to electrical equipment, surge protection considerations are paramount to a well designed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 843 KB Download PDF

MIMO Performance and Decoupling Network: Analysis of Uniform Rectangular array Using Correlated-Based Stochastic Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 192–196, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020123
Abstract:

We explore the dependency of MIMO performance on azimuthal spread (AS) and elevation spread (ES) using correlated-based stochastic models (CBSMs). We represent the transmitter as uniform rectangular array (URA), and derive an analytical function for spatial correlation, in terms of maximum power when phase gradient of the incident wave follows a Student’s t-distribution. We model…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 910 KB Download PDF

Theoretical Expression of the Balance Function during Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation in Dual Space

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 186–191, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020122
Abstract:

A method to construct a stochastic differential equation describing a non-Gaussian process in a stationary state and to obtain a static potential function in terms of the temporal average is proposed. However, it has been suggested that the potential function changes temporally through some analysis of climatic change. In this paper, a mathematical model of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 702 KB Download PDF

Management of Health Information in Malawi: Role of Technology

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 157–166, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020118
Abstract:

This paper is an extended version of the conference paper presented at IST Africa Week Conference 2016 and it discusses in detail the existing technology gaps using DHIS2 (District Health Information System 2.0) as an example, and how Geographic Information System (GIS) and mobile application, as specific examples of technology, can enhance health management information…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Computer Systems, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2017 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))

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