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Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

Exploiting Domain-Aware Aspect Similarity for Multi-Source Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 01–12, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060401
Abstract:

We propose a novel framework exploiting domain-aware aspect similarity for solving the multi- source cross-domain sentiment classification problem under the constraint of little labeled data. Existing works mainly focus on identifying the common sentiment features from all domains with weighting based on the coarse-grained domain similarity. We argue that it might not provide an accurate…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 735 KB Download PDF

Analyzing the Application of Two Main Microcontrollers in Engineering Education – A Case Study of three IEEE Conferences Focusing on Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 339–346, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060339
Abstract:

Microcontrollers have revolutionized the field of Engineering Education. Their popularity and cost-effectiveness have opened a large door of activity for innovative projects at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The purpose of this article is to review this activity in terms of where two of these microcontrollers have been used in Engineering Education so as…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,170 KB Download PDF

Technique to Simulate an Oscillator Ensemble Represented by the Kuramoto Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 311–318, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060335
Abstract:

The paper presents the technique for the user-friendly numerical simulation of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. Oscillators couplings are defined as arbitrary 2?-periodic functions given by the Fourier series. Matlab procedure was developed to generate netlist for the equivalent electrical circuit diagram of the Kuramoto model. The input data of the procedure include…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,549 KB Download PDF

Driver Fatigue Tracking and Detection Method Based on OpenMV

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 296–302, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060333
Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of fatigue driving, this paper proposed a driver fatigue tracking and detection method combined with OpenMV. OpenMV is used for image acquisition, and the Dlib feature point model is used to locate the detected driver’s face. The aspect ratio of eyes is calculated to judge the opening and closing of eyes,…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 662 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Radiological Health Risk Associated with Indian Tiles Available in Nigerian Markets

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 271–276, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060330
Abstract:

The Present work is to investigate effect of dry sliding wear behaviour of ZA27 base alloy, after reinforcing it with Molybdenum Di Sulphide (MoS2) particles from 0% to 4% in five steps. To examine the wear behaviour of both reinforced and un-reinforced material, dry or unlubricated pin on disc tests were conducted. These tests were…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,174 KB Download PDF

Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of ZA27/ MoS2 Metal Matrix Composite

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 263–270, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060329
Abstract:

The Present work is to investigate effect of dry sliding wear behaviour of ZA27 base alloy, after reinforcing it with Molybdenum Di Sulphide (MoS2) particles from 0% to 4% in five steps. To examine the wear behaviour of both reinforced and un-reinforced material, dry or unlubricated pin on disc tests were conducted. These tests were…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,867 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna Designs with Quarter-Circular and Semi-Circular Slots in Patches for Wireless Communication Applications in Frequency Range of 1.2 GHz-4.6 GHz

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 257–262, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060328
Abstract:

In this study, 6 unique microstrip patch antennas with quarter-circular and semi-circular slots in patches are proposed. It is aimed to investigate the effect of these slots in the designed topologies. The antennas operate for wireless applications including Personal Communication Service (PCS), 3rd Generation (3G), The Standard for Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)/Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)/Bluetooth,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,706 KB Download PDF

Parametric Study for the Design of a Neutron Radiography Camera-Based Detector System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 248–256, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060327
Abstract:

The field of view (FOV) and spatial resolution (SR) are the major image quality parameters which are being optimized in neutron radiography (NR) technique. This requires effective components selection during the design of NR detector systems. The selection is a discouraging task owing to often having conflicting experimental requirements and related constraints. In this work,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Radiology (RIO))
Open AccessReview
30 Pages, 7,960 KB Download PDF

Power Converters and EMS for Fuel Cells CCHP Applications: A Structural and Extended Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 54–83, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060308
Abstract:

Fuel Cells (FCs) and Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) systems are becoming very popular due to their environmental friendliness and immense applications. This extended review paper commenced by introducing the rampant South Africa’s electricity crisis as the basis for the study, followed by some structural analyses of up to forty-four miscellaneous power electronics converters…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 625 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Characterization of Recycled Aggregates Concrete Based on its Compressive Strength

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 35–39, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060305
Abstract:

The construction industry has undergone several changes in recent years linked to new laws and international conventions aimed at protecting the environment and combating pollution. Construction industry alone produces tons of waste annually due to debris produced either during construction or during deconstruction. To combat this, companies are forced to control their debris either by…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

The Implementation of Straw Mulch Experiments to Increase Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Production in Horticulture Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 1–6, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060301
Abstract:

The increasingly rapid development of science and technology, as well as the influence of globalization has contributed to updates in educational so that one method taken by apply experiments in horticulture learning activities. This study aims to determine the effect of rice straw mulch on tomato production and the effectiveness of the implementation of this…

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(This article belongs to Section Biology (BIO))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 23,258 KB Download PDF

Gripper Finger Design for Automatic Bottle Opener

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1065–1073, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602121
Abstract:

This paper presents a design of parallel gripper finger for robotic dual-arm working with an automatic push-down bottle crown cork cap opener on ABB’s Yumi collaborative bartender robot. A safe gripper finger is made from ABS plastic by 3D printing for human-based interaction design for grasping and holding a glass bottle. Rack design and proposed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessReview
16 Pages, 2,508 KB Download PDF

A Review of Plastic Waste Management Practices: What Can South Africa Learn?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1013–1028, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602116
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is composed of items that are discarded or disposed of daily including paper, plastics, glass, metals, used gadgets, paint and old furniture. The plastic waste stream has proven to be problematic to manage sustainably on a global scale. Various researchers are trying to come up with innovative ways of alleviating the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 898 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Stations Suitability in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1002–1012, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602115
Abstract:

The suitability of incorporating waste transfer stations (WTS) in likely future Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) systems for Harare city and neighbouring urban centres was assessed under this study. WTS will bring about location of landfills and other MSWM facilities further away from population centres, increasing recycling, reducing waste collection costs and burden on the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,881 KB Download PDF

A New Video Based Emotions Analysis System (VEMOS): An Efficient Solution Compared to iMotions Affectiva Analysis Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 990–1001, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602114
Abstract:

The Micro-facial expression is the most effective way to display human emotional state. But it needs an expert coder to be decoded. Recently, new computer vision technologies have emerged to automatically extract facial expressions from human faces. In this study, a video-based emotion analysis system is implemented to detect human faces and recognize their emotions…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,010 KB Download PDF

Observer-Based Method of Feature Extraction for the Fault Detection of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 942–948, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602107
Abstract:

This paper presents a new observer-based method which deals with the extraction of amplitude of characteristic frequencies for the fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). First, a pilot survey is made to investigate the typical harmonics in the line currents of PMSM. Second, an appropriate structure of observer is formulated with the input…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,860 KB Download PDF

LED Lighting and the Impact on the PLC Channel

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 933–941, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602106
Abstract:

Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps are used as a replacement of “old-fashioned” or incandescent lighting sources, as they reduce the amount of energy consumed. As a side-effect of more efficient energy usage they produce electrical noise. This noise reduces the efficiency of information signal transfer when Power Line Communications (PLC) are used. This study focuses…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,447 KB Download PDF

Real-time Target Human Tracking using Camshift and LucasKanade Optical Flow Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 907–914, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602103
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel is proposed for real-time tracking human targets in cases of high influence from complexity environment with a normal camera. Firstly, based on Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF features, the Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow algorithm is used to track reliable keypoints. This method represents a valuable performance to decline the effect of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessReview
16 Pages, 1,990 KB Download PDF

Detailed Assessment of Dissaving Risk Against Life Expectancy for Elderly People using Anonymous Data and/or Random Data: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 871–886, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602100
Abstract:

With a view to detecting whether economic activity deterioration for elderly people at age of sixty-five or over could be observed, anonymous data (AD) were used as analysis data, which were obtained from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE) conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC). We have developed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 818 KB Download PDF

Securing IPv6 Neighbor Discovery using Pre-Shared Key

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 722–732, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060284
Abstract:

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is used to discover the MAC address of the connected hosts in Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) in a networked environment. Neighbor Cache Entry (NCE) table holds the association between a host’s IP address and MAC address. However, according to the protocol, the MAC address could be overwritten by sending a…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,216 KB Download PDF

Prototype Design Internet of Things Based Waste Management Using Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 709–715, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060282
Abstract:

Waste is currently a serious problem often found in rural areas, rural areas, and even industrial areas. Waste is a side effect of activities carried out by humans to meet social or industrial needs. Increasing human productivity will also increase the amount of waste produced. To overcome this, a sorting management system is needed. Good…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,075 KB Download PDF

Dependence of the Knowledge Structure of the Company Employees on a Set of the Competencies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 699–708, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060281
Abstract:

The article substantiates the relevance of conducting research on the structural characteristics of a company’s employee knowledge, which is the result of his mental activity and his practical experience. The conditions under which information becomes a source of employee knowledge are determined. An abstract analysis of the process of transforming knowledge into an intellectual product…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 876 KB Download PDF

Application of Piecewise Linear Approximation of the UAV Trajectory for Adaptive Routing in FANET

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 559–565, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060263
Abstract:

A significant problem of routing protocols in the Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANET) is a significant overhead cost due to the high mobility of networking nodes. The problem is caused by a need to send information messages about locations of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In order to reduce the amount of service information, the following…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 938 KB Download PDF

Complex Order PI\(^{a+jb}\)D\(^{c+jd}\) Controller Design for a Fractional Order DC Motor System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 541–551, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060261
Abstract:

Industry 4.0 implementation stipulates effective actuator control. In the present work, a complex order PIa+jb Dc+jd (COPID) controller was designed for a fractional order model of a direct current (DC) motor system. For comparisons, the DC motor system model was also controlled using the conventional proportional integral (PI), proportional integral derivative (PID), proportional resonant (PR) and fractional…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 983 KB Download PDF

Practical Simulation of Grounded/Floating Lossy Inductors Based on Commercially Available Integrated Circuit LT1228

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 512–520, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060258
Abstract:

The article suggests four circuit topologies for the practical simulation of grounded and floating lossy inductors. All the suggested circuits use commercially available integrated circuit LT1228 chips as active elements, and only two passive elements, namely one resistor and one capacitor. The first two of the proposed circuits employ only a single LT1228 active element…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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