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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,255 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Electrical Discharge Machining of Powdered Metallurgical High-Speed Steel Alloy using Genetic Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 255–262, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040632
Abstract:

Through the Electrical Discharge Machining, the temperature is very high, which can lead to the material phase’s transformation and affects material properties, which can lead to failure of the products in the industry. This study aims to investigate the effect of a new input parameter (pulse cycle time Tc), with other parameters on the EDM…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering (MME))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 647 KB Download PDF

Integration of Third-Party Routing Stack to NetScaler CPX

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 192–195, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040624
Abstract:

The Citrix NetScaler CPX, is one of the many Application Delivery Controllers (ADCs), which is used mainly for load balancing between the application servers in a datacenter network. ADCs are typically placed in the demilitarized zone in an organization’s network, handling the connectivity of the external clients to the organization’s servers. While performing load balancing…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

Discriminant Analysis of Diminished Attentiveness State Due to Mental Fatigue by Using P300

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 108–114, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040613
Abstract:

Fatigue is broadly divided into two types depending on the content of a task: physical fatigue and mental fatigue. Mental fatigue is associated with human error. It is thus important to search for indicators that can easily evaluate mental fatigue. The aim of this study is to construct a system that can evaluate mental fatigue…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 842 KB Download PDF

The Influence of Adhesive on Roof Tiles Product from Water Hyacinth Fiber Residues

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 91–93, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040610
Abstract:

Problem statement: In general, the water hyacinth is a biennial aquatic plant for many seasons with propagated quickly to become serious weeds in general water sources. The water hyacinth is caused carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as a greenhouse effect, which leads to climate change, the environmental concerns of the world today. The agricultural residue…

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(This article belongs to Section Ecology (ECO))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 946 KB Download PDF

Estimating Academic results from Trainees’ Activities in Programming Exercises Using Four Types of Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 321–326, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040541
Abstract:

Predicting trainees’ final academic results in the early stage of programming class is a significant mission in the field of learning analytics. Performing exercises in programming class is hard and it takes a lot of time for trainees. For this reason, careful support with trainees are offered in many classes through classroom assistants (CAs). Even…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 901 KB Download PDF

Performances of Thermoelectric Cooling System for Cooling Flowing Water in a Water Block

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 268–272, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040533
Abstract:

This study investigated thermoelectric cooling system performances to cool the water flowing inside a water block. The experiments employed two identical thermoelectrics model TEC2-25408 with an overall dimension of 40 mm x 40 mm x 6.4 mm. The cold side of the thermoelectric was affixed to the top surface of the water block, while the…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanics (MEC))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,094 KB Download PDF

Improvement opportunities of a Simulation/Expert System Approach for Manufacturing System Sizing: A review and proposal

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 213–223, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040527
Abstract:

Manufacturing System (MS) sizing is a crucial task to complete in order to obtain the desired MS performance and efficiency. It involves selecting the required number of resources from each used type in a given planning horizon. In fact, different approaches coupling simulation/optimization tools have been developed to solve this issue and evaluate the MS…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,060 KB Download PDF

Preparation of Lead, Lead Alloy(S) And Other Salts from Exhausted Rechargeable Lead Batteries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 529–538, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040464
Abstract:

Metals of lead and some lead alloys, lead oxide, nickel and cobalt were recovered from exhausted battery by combined hydrometallurgy and pyro metallurgical method. The spent batteries were dismantled and leached in hot 2M and 5M nitric acid. The unleached fraction was heated with sodium carbonate to produce lead oxide. Salts in the leached solution…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Chemistry (CAP))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,371 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Behaviors of Kaolin Powder Filler Polypropylene/Low Density Polyethylene Blends

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 517–521, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040462
Abstract:

In this work, kaolin powder was filled in PP/LDPE blend as the filler with the amount from 0 to 14 wt%. The ratio of PP/LDPE was fixed as 50/50 in all the experiments. The tensile strength, impact strength, and hardness were investigated in according with ASTM. The results showed that the tensile strength of PP/LDPE…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,159 KB Download PDF

Embedded Artificial Neural Network FPGA Controlled Cart

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 509–516, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040461
Abstract:

An artificial neural network (ANN) computing system can be significantly influenced by its implementation type. The software implemented ANN can produce high accuracy output with slow computation time performance compared to hardware implemented ANN which runs at a faster computation time but with low accuracy. Normally, software implementation reduces the proficiency and efficiency of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 726 KB Download PDF

An Investigative Study on Technology Impact on the Quality of Working Life in a University Healthcare and Pharmacy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 503–508, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040460
Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the implementation of the Online Appointment Scheduling system and Pharm Partner system technologies on the quality of working life for users in a small healthcare environment at the University of Technology, Jamaica. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Two data collection instruments were:…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 1,256 KB Download PDF

Material, Structural Optimization and Analysis of Visible-Range Back-Illuminated OPFET photodetector

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 485–502, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040459
Abstract:

High gain-bandwidth product and visible/UV contrast photodetectors are vital in Visible Light Communication (VLC) and Ultraviolet (UV) reflectance imaging applications respectively. We adopt material and structural optimization to perceive such photodetectors with back-illuminated Optical Field Effect Transistor (OPFET) wherein any potential difference in absorption coefficient of the semiconductor material between the visible and the UV…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Multidisciplinary Materials Science (MMU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Investigating The Detection of Intention Signal During Different Exercise Protocols in Robot-Assisted Hand Movement of Stroke Patients and Healthy Subjects Using EEG-BCI System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 300–307, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040438
Abstract:

Improving the hand motor skills in post-stroke patients through rehabilitation based on movement intention derived signals from the brain in conjunction with robot-assistive technologies are explored. The experimental work is conducted using Electroencephalogram based Brain-Computer Interface (EEG-BCI) system and the AMADEO hand rehabilitation robotic device. Two protocols using visual-cues and then using a 2-Dimensional (2D)…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 978 KB Download PDF

DSTATCOM-Fuel Cell System on Radial Low-voltage Distribution Network for Mitigating Voltage Rise Caused by High Penetration of Photovoltaic Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 285–291, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040436
Abstract:

The Malaysian government has recently announced to increase the share of renewable energy generation from 2% to 20% of the total electricity consumption by year 2030. However, integrating a significant level of renewable energy sources on the distribution network without proper coordination will cause adverse effects that leads to unnecessary operation costs to the stakeholders.…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,635 KB Download PDF

Energy Consumption Evaluation of Air Cooled Chiller With Cold Storage System Powered by Photovoltaic Modules

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 235–243, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040331
Abstract:

Renewable energy becomes an appealing technology used in many applications in our life. Environmentally, it reduces CO2 emissions and enhances the sustainability of the system. This paper study the benefits of using a photovoltaic system with a thermal storage tank to power air-cooled chiller, in two different scenarios. The simulation methodology is adopted in this…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,531 KB Download PDF

Multi-Band Hand of God Antenna with Functionality Variation with Use of Slots and Feed Position

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 227–234, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040330
Abstract:

This article investigates different versions of a new multi-band micro-strip antenna design. NASA inspired the antenna design from “Hand of God” galaxy discovery. A multi-band operation between 0.15 and 8 [GHz] is obtained and captures up to 10 frequency bands. The antenna has a small area of 4 x 5 cm2 and is printed on…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 637 KB Download PDF

Photoluminescence Investigation of Inhomogeneous Porous P-type Si

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 190–193, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040325
Abstract:

Photoluminescence (PL) of inhomogeneous porous silicon (PS) of p-type is investigated in this contribution. We measured the PL signal at equidistant positions separated by 0.05 mm in area localized between original crystalline Si (c-Si) wafer surface and electrochemically prepared PS layer. Two PL peaks localized at energies 1.8 and 1.9 eV were identified and their…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Multidisciplinary Materials Science (MMU))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 774 KB Download PDF

Transfer Function Analysis of Fractional-Order Three-Dimensional Electrically Coupled Cell Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 145–149, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040319
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of fractional- order three-dimensional electrically coupled cell network. In general, three- dimensional cell network is constructed by combining three one-dimensional circuit networks. Analysis method is based on the principles of the dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Although fractional-order three-dimensional circuit network model…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,659 KB Download PDF

Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Using Digital Image Processing Through Iridology, An Alternative Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 126–137, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040317
Abstract:

Over the years, alternative medicine has carried out numerous systematic studies related to the ophthalmological field, specifically the eye. Studies that propose as support of analysis to the Iridology, which studies the alterations of the iris in correspondence with the organs of the human body. Thus, it presents the opportunity to investigate neuronal diseases related…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

An Approach to Vulnerabilities, Threats and Risk in Voting Systems for Popular Elections in Latin America

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 106–116, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040315
Abstract:

The problems in information security regarding vulnerabilities, threats and risks in voting systems for popular election in Latin America and the world persist; because in most of the countries of the world there is no maturity in democracy and defined policies; the problems of confidentiality, integrity and authenticity in the electoral processes can be evidenced.…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 863 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fuzzy Data for the Selection of Ingredients of the Polymer Composition by Technical Functions in Quality Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 88–99, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040313
Abstract:

The task of fuzzy mathematical modeling of the composition of a polymer composition is singled out and formulated, as one of the types of chemical-technological systems for creating the theoretical foundations for managing the physicochemical properties of the material produced from this composition. Fuzzy data on the technical functions and concentration of individual ingredients that…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

An Expanded Derivation of Suppressing Anisotropic Birefringence in a Rectangular Waveguide

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 58–62, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040309
Abstract:

Birefringence is a known property of anisotropic media where incidence of a single propagating wave on a biaxial boundary gives rise to what scientists refer to as an ordinary wave and extraordinary wave. This article explores the anisotropic electromagnetic theory that gives rise to the phenomenon of birefringence focusing on both ordinary and extraordinary plane…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 10–15, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040302
Abstract:

A new microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications is presented in this paper. The design and performance of the antenna component are discussed. The propounded antenna is mounted on a compact FR-4 substrate having dimensions 20 x 30 x 1.6 mm3 with relative permittivity εr=4.3. The rectangular patch antenna is slotted with two types; rectangular…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 859 KB Download PDF

Effects of The Low-Resolution 3D Video Clip on Cerebrum Blood Flow Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 380–386, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040247
Abstract:

We have already succeeded in findings that stereoscopic video clips enhance brain activity. We herein increase the knowledge about the influence of 3D and blurred images on the human body, especially on brain activity. From of old, it has been pointed out that the motion sickness is induced by the blurred images. In this study,…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Noise Cancellation Algorithm Based on Air- and Bone-Conducted Speech Signals by Considering an Unscented Transformation Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 305–313, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040239
Abstract:

Noise control is essential when applying speech recognition in noisy environments such as factories. In this study, a signal processing for noise cancellation is proposed by using a noise-insensitive bone-conducted speech signal together with an air-conducted speech signal. The speech signal is generally expressed by a nonlinear model. The extended Kalman filter is very famous…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

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