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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 319 KB Download PDF

Solution of the Semiconductor-Device Equations by the Numerov Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1414–1421, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506171
Abstract:

The one-dimensional form of some types of differential equations that appear in the modeling of solid-state devices, like, e.g., the Poisson and Schro¨ dinger equations, can be solved numerically using the Numerov Process (NP). The accuracy of NP is superior by at least two orders of magnitude to that of commonly-used solution methods like, e.g.,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

A Didactic Balance to Solve Equations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 288–294, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050536
Abstract:

Solving equations does not require only to well master the techniques but also to well understand the different underlying concepts and processes. Many of the mistakes made by the students are often due to misinterpretation of the concepts taught, especially the use of letters which the main conceptual obstacle that students have to overcome. We…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,659 KB Download PDF

Numerical Solution of Fuzzy Differential Equations with Z-numbers using Fuzzy Sumudu Transforms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 66–75, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030108
Abstract:

The uncertain nonlinear systems can be modeled with fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) and the solutions of these equations are applied to analyze many engineering problems. However, it is very difficult to obtain solutions of FDEs. In this paper, the solutions of FDEs are approximated by utilizing the fuzzy Sumudu transform (FST) method. Here, the uncertainties…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 366 KB Download PDF

Existence and Boundedness of Solutions for Elliptic Equations in General Domains

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 141–151, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020521
Abstract:

This article is devoted to study the existence of solutions for the strongly nonlinear \(p(x)\)-elliptic problem: \(- \Delta_{p(x)} (u) + \alpha_0 |u|^{p(x)-2}u = d(x)\frac{|\nabla u|^{p(x)}}{|u|^{p(x)}+1} + f- div g(x) \quad \text{in } \Omega, \) \(u \in W_0^{1,p(x)}(\Omega), \) Where \(\Omega\) is an open set of \(\mathbb{R}^N\), possibly of infinite measure, we will also give some…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 942 KB Download PDF

Petrov-Galerkin formulation for compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 63–69, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020511
Abstract:

The resolution of the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations by the finite element method is the focus of this paper. These equations are solved in conservative form using, as unknown variables, the so-called conservative variables (density, momentum per unit volume and total energy per unit volume). The variational formulation developed is a variant of the Petrov-Galerkin…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 970 KB Download PDF

Singular Integral Equations in Electromagnetic Waves Reflection Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 82–87, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020312
Abstract:

The processes of reflection of three-dimensional electromagnetic waves by locally irregular media interfaces are investigated. The problem under study is mathematically reduced to the solution of a boundary value problem for the Maxwell equations in an infinite space with an irregular boundary. In order to develop a numerical algorithm, the potential theory and a special…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 964 KB Download PDF

Travelling Wave Solutions of Coupled Burger’s Equations of Time-Space Fractional Order by Novel (Gʹ/G)-Expansion Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 8–13, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020402
Abstract:

In this paper, Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion method is used to find new generalized exact travelling wave solutions of fractional order coupled Burger’s equations in terms of trigonometric functions, rational functions and hyperbolic functions with arbitrary parameters. For the conversion of the partial differential equation to the ordinary differential equation, complex transformation method is used. Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 704 KB Download PDF

Selection of Rotor Slot Number in 3-phase and 5-phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor; Analytic Calculation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 1, Page # 60–74, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100107
Abstract:

With the spread of inverters, the attention of designers naturally turned to 5-phase motors, due to their advantageous properties. In this regard, perhaps the most important issue in the design of such machines is the selection of the correct rotor slot number. Many articles have been published on multiphase machines, however, only few of them…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 1,572 KB Download PDF

A Circuit Designer’s Perspective to MOSFET Behaviour: Common Questions and Practical Insights

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 41–59, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080406
Abstract:

Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors are commonly taught in courses for electrical engineers as they are the most common components within integrated circuits. However, despite numerous papers and books on MOSFETs, students still struggle with understanding their behaviour, particularly in the saturation region. This paper presents an expanded explanation of MOSFET behaviour, with a consistent…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 9,801 KB Download PDF

Design of an Open Source Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand for Telepresence Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page # 17–29, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080103
Abstract:

Most anthropomorphic robotic hands use a lot of actuators to imitate the number of joints and the movement of the human hand. As a result, the forearm of the robot hand has a large size for the installation of all actuators. This robot hand is designed to reduce the number of actuators, but also retain…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 7,186 KB Download PDF

Estimating a Minimum Embedding Dimension by False Nearest Neighbors Method without an Arbitrary Threshold

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page # 114–120, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070415
Abstract:

The false nearest neighbors (FNN) method estimates the variables of a system by sequentially embedding a time series into a higher-dimensional delay coordinate system and finding an embedding dimension in which the neighborhood of the delay coordinate vector in the lower dimension does not extend into the higher, that is, a dimension in which no…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Mathematics (MAT))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 6,385 KB Download PDF

Solar Energy Assessment, Estimation, and Modelling using Climate Data and Local Environmental Conditions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 103–111, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070209
Abstract:

On Renewable Energy (RE), this field covers the most significant share of the world energy demand and challenges on the expensive measurement and maintenance equipment to be used. In all studies and designs, global solar radiation (GSR) measurements require assessment, estimation, and models to be applied together with the environment and meteorological data on installing…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 514 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Non-homogeneous Thermal Conductivity using Fourier Heat Equation Considering Uncertainty and Error Propagation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 90–99, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070109
Abstract:

The present work develops an estimator for thermal conductivity using a simple exper- iment implemented in a simulated solid metallic bar. The bar is sectioned in a finite number of segments, lately called nodes, and a discretization of the Fourier heat equation is applied in each node to generate a timed-spaced model of the temperature…

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(This article belongs to Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 392 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Testing Services with Continuous Time SRML

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 60–65, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060609
Abstract:

The SENSORIA Reference Modeling Language (SRML) aims at modelling composite services at a high level. Continuous time SRML extends SRML so that it can model services whose components can perform both discrete processes and continuous processes. In order to show how continuous time SRML is applied, in this paper, we systematically introduce our study on…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 849 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation on the Waves from Artificial Anti-gravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 158–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060518
Abstract:

This paper reports the algorithm, the input data and the result of the numeric simulation on the flows of the waves emitted from a rotating object that forms the artificial anti-gravity. First, an object with a heavy mass is placed in the 4-dimensional time and space, which is described by a fundamental tensor. Then the…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

A New Topology Optimization Approach by Physics-Informed Deep Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 233–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060427
Abstract:

In this investigation, an integrated physics-informed deep learning and topology optimization approach for solving density-based topology designs is presented to accomplish efficiency and flexibility. In every iteration, the neural network generates feasible topology designs, and then the topology performance is evaluated using the finite element method. Unlike the data-driven methods where the loss functions are…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,170 KB Download PDF

Technique to Simulate an Oscillator Ensemble Represented by the Kuramoto Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 311–318, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060335
Abstract:

The paper presents the technique for the user-friendly numerical simulation of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. Oscillators couplings are defined as arbitrary 2?-periodic functions given by the Fourier series. Matlab procedure was developed to generate netlist for the equivalent electrical circuit diagram of the Kuramoto model. The input data of the procedure include…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,860 KB Download PDF

LED Lighting and the Impact on the PLC Channel

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 933–941, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602106
Abstract:

Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps are used as a replacement of “old-fashioned” or incandescent lighting sources, as they reduce the amount of energy consumed. As a side-effect of more efficient energy usage they produce electrical noise. This noise reduces the efficiency of information signal transfer when Power Line Communications (PLC) are used. This study focuses…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,822 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Digital Twin Framework Development for Sulfur Dioxide Conversion Units Simulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 122–131, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060215
Abstract:

In the phosphate industry, sulfuric acid is a key compound in phosphoric acid and fertilizer production. Industrially, the sulfuric acid H2SO4 is made generally in a sequence of three main steps: burning liquid sulfur with air, catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide SO2 to sulfur trioxide SO3, and formation of H2SO4 by the reaction of H2O…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 4,104 KB Download PDF

BrcLightning – Risk Analysis and Scaling for Protection against Atmospheric Discharge – Extender

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1384–1402, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601158
Abstract:

This manuscript intending to publicize the improvements incorporated in the BrcLightning application, including the Risk Analysis module with the help of a pop-up, which provides the result and assists in the identification of mitigating measures by the professional, which must be defined to reduce the calculated risks. Other points addressed in this extension are the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 846 KB Download PDF

Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithms Performance Comparative for a DC-DC Boost Converter PID Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 619–625, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060167
Abstract:

Power converters are electronic devices widely applied in industry, and in recent years, for renewable energy electronic systems, they can regulate voltage levels and actuate as interfaces, however, to do so, is needed a controller. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) are applied to power converters comparing output voltage versus a reference voltage to reduce and anticipate error. Using…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Generalized Integral Transform Method for Bending and Buckling Analysis of Rectangular Thin Plate with Two Opposite Edges Simply Supported and Other Edges Clamped

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 283–296, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060133
Abstract:

This paper presents the generalized integral transform method for solving flexural and elastic stability problems of rectangular thin plates clamped along and simply supported along remaining boundaries (x = 0, x = a) (CSCS plate). The considered plate is homogeneous, isotropic and carrying uniformly distributed transversely applied loading causing bending. Also studied, is a plate…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,286 KB Download PDF

Wideband Active Switch for Electronic Warfare System Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1312–1321, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506156
Abstract:

Discrete component based ultra-wideband SPDT switch modelling, design and implementation challenges are reported in this article. The basic SPDT switch is planned to design using PIN diodes (bare die). Nonlinear parameters extraction steps of PIN diode from datasheets have been proposed in this article instead of using readymade nonlinear PIN diode models. Equalizers are designed…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 270 KB Download PDF

Qualitative Properties of a Cell Proliferating Model with Multi-phase Transition and Age Structure

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 01–08, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050601
Abstract:

In this paper we study a cell division cycle modeled by a system of partial differential equations with an age structure. This model translates the many regulatory mechanisms within the cell cycle where it introduces the notion of phases. The individual cell can be either in I phases where the transition between theses phases are…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (BMB))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,439 KB Download PDF

Load Evaluation with Fast Decoupled-Newton Raphson Algorithms: Evidence from Port Harcourt Electricity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1099–1110, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505134
Abstract:

The undulated power supply has dropped to its worst reliability index in most parts of the city despite the installations of distribution transformers to improve the power. In this work, examination of Port Harcourt Town Zone 4 (Z4), Rivers State power distribution system forcing on its operation, planning for future expansion of the system, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
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