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Keyword: Vibration
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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,319 KB Download PDF

Vibration and Airflow Tactile Perception as Applied to Large Scale Limb Movements for Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 147–153, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060417
Abstract:

This study aimed to develop an airflow-vibrator motivated facility and assess exercise behaviors. The combination design involved computer-controlled airflow/ vibrators, a user interface program, and an adjustable structure presenting interaction options. The teacher and the participants can choose specific music with adjustable speed. The researcher did interviews during the initial test and field study. During…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,535 KB Download PDF

BLDC Motor Vibration Identification by Finite Element Method and Measurements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 784–789, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060290
Abstract:

Within the results of scientific research, vibrations and their reduction have been described for the brushless direct current motor with permanent magnets (BLDC motor). In this paper, calculations (the finite element method using commercial Finite Element Software Ansys) and measurements were performed to identifying the sources of vibrations in BLDC motor. The article presents numerical…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,377 KB Download PDF

Development of Hexa Spacer Damper for 765 kV Transmission Lines’ Vibration Damping

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 472–478, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060151
Abstract:

In this paper, hexa spacer damper is proposed and its vibration damping effect on the 765 kV power transmission network under the influence of fluctuating wind (10-60 Hz) loading is validated. This asymmetrical loadings led the bundle of Zebra ACSR conductor to be twisted and hence, cause mechanical and electrical instabilities across the span length.…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,546 KB Download PDF

A prediction of Cutting Force, System Vibration, and Productivity in Five-Axis Milling Process of the Spiral Bevel Gear

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1394–1401, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506168
Abstract:

In this study, Taguchi method and ANOVA that are applied to determine the influence of several input parametrs on cutting force amplitude (F), vibration acceleration amplitude (a), and machining productivity (P) in the five-axis finish milling process of the spiral bevel gear. Taguchi orthogonal L27 array is used to design the experimental matrix with 27…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,014 KB Download PDF

Research of the Effect of Rotation and Low-Frequency Vibration on the Robotic Assembly Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 160–168, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050619
Abstract:

The prospects for the introduction of assembly automation in the industry are largely determined by the reliability of the assembly process. One of the reasons for reducing its reliability is parts jamming. In order to increase the technological reliability of the assembly process, various physical and technical effects are applied. The article presents the results…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,109 KB Download PDF

A Cavity Structure based Flexible Piezoelectric for Low-Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1042–1049, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505128
Abstract:

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) can be used in many areas of application, including human walking, railways, pavements and bridges. Piezoelectric energy harvesters are currently based on two types of external forces, namely pressure load and mechanical oscillation or vibration. A vibration energy harvesting (VEH) is a mechanical oscillation in a piezoelectric energy harvester that harvested…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 5,415 KB Download PDF

Two Degree-of-Freedom Vibration Control of a 3D, 2 Link Flexible Manipulator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 412–424, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030649
Abstract:

Considering link vibrations, the main limitation affecting flexible manipulators, this article seeks to make a contribution by presenting an enhanced two degree of freedom vibration controller. This controller uses a filtered right inverse controller in the feedforward and strain feedback controller in the feedback path. The Filtered inverse controller damps transient vibrations while preserving joint…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Forced Vibration Response of Double-Bay Multi-Storey Building Frames with Joints of Infinite Rigidity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 68–77, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020410
Abstract:

This paper studied external-source-excited vibration response of double-bay multi-storey building frames for the effect of joint stiffening on bending moment and joint displacement. One of the frames has normal rigid joints. Three others of the frames have stiffened joints of stiffened lengths: 275mm, 425mm and 775mm respectively. Lumped mass system was the dynamic model adopted.…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,294 KB Download PDF

Economic Replacement of Plants and Equipment: A Decision-Making Framework in Engineering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page # 20–32, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100503
Abstract:

While prior research has focused on siloed approaches to equipment replacement, this study introduces an integrated decision-making framework that synergizes predictive maintenance (IoT/M), dynamic multi-criteria analysis (MCDM), and sustainability-driven material selection. By validating this model through cross-sector case studies and strategic operational planning across various industrial sectors. We demonstrate a 30% improvement in replacement timing…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

Deep Learning in Monitoring the Behavior of Complex Technical Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 10–16, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070502
Abstract:

The article is devoted to the methods of monitoring and control of vibration processes occurring in the structure and units of complex and unique electromechanical equipment. The monitoring object is considered as a dynamic multidimensional information object, for the study of which analytical and numerical methods of modeling and simulation of multidimensional chaotic systems are…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 15,237 KB Download PDF

Realization of Skillful Musical Saw Bowing by Industrial Collaborative Humanoid Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 1–9, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070501
Abstract:

We have been studying the application of the musical saw, an unknown and advanced tool, to a cooperative humanoid robot for industrial use. A sound feedback system using mallet strike technique and the sound generated by the technique was constructed in the previous reports. The system enables tuning to a target frequency and control to…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 963 KB Download PDF

Fault Diagnosis and Noise Robustness Comparison of Rotating Machinery using CWT and CNN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1279–1285, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601146
Abstract:

For systems using rotating machinery, diagnosing the faults of the rotating machinery is critical for system maintenance. Recently, a machine learning algorithm has been employed as one of the methods for diagnosing the faults of rotating machinery. This algorithm has an advantage of automatically classifying faults without an expert knowledge. However, despite a good training…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 840 KB Download PDF

Sensorless Control and Corrected Error Commutation of the Brushless DC Motor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 224–229, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060125
Abstract:

This paper presents a simple method for correcting the error of commutation windings for sensorless control of a brushless DC motor with a small inductance. Switching error analysis is performed based on the phase currents of the switched-off and switched-on phases. To correct the commutatiuon signals for the inverter, a speed-independent function is used, calculated…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 7,923 KB Download PDF

Algorithm Design for Accurate Steps Counting Based on Smartphone Sensors for Indoor Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 811–816, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050696
Abstract:

This paper aims to design an accurate and robust algorithm for counting the steps based on the smartphone’s accelerometer for indoor applications. Different daily activities have been considered in the experimental scenarios, including normal walking with various smartphone positions and running activities. The detection process’s accuracy is ensured by setting an appropriate segregation approach and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,318 KB Download PDF

Supervised Learning Techniques for Stress Detection in Car Drivers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 22–29, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050603
Abstract:

In this paper we propose the application of supervised learning techniques to recognize stress situations in drivers by analyzing their Skin Potential Response (SPR) and the Electrocardiogram (ECG). A sensing device is used to acquire the SPR from both hands of the drivers, and the ECG from their chest. We also consider a motion artifact…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 917 KB Download PDF

Multi-Objective Optimization when Surface Grinding the 3X13 Steel by Combining the General Reduced Gradient Algorithm and Harmonic Mean Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 395–400, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050550
Abstract:

In this paper, the multi-objective optimization process was applied for the surface grinding process of 3X13 steel using an aluminum oxide grinding wheel (WA46J7V1A). For each experiment, three cutting parameters, including the workpiece velocity, feed rate, and the depth of cut, were controlled to change according to the experimental matrix. At each experiment, surface roughness…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,147 KB Download PDF

Using Envelope Analysis and Compressive Sensing Method for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 370–375, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050546
Abstract:

Bearings are the key components of many rotating machines, in which serious failure or even major breakdown may occur due to their abnormal operation and defects. Thus, accurate fault diagnoses of bearing elements are essential for proactive predictive maintenance. However, the using of multiple sensors with high sampling rate reveal considerable shortages in the analysis…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,442 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of a Three Stage Electromechanical Power Unit using Numerical Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 351–362, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050441
Abstract:

The advent of electric vehicles has changed the face of the automobile industry. The drive system properties of vehicles such as eBikes or electric cars differ fundamentally from those of a diesel engine. The lack of a conventional internal combustion engine has made the vehicles considerably silent. Nevertheless, previously hidden sources of vibration and noise…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,396 KB Download PDF

Smart Transmission Line Maintenance and Inspection using Mobile Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 493–500, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050361
Abstract:

The paper presents sharing several of experiences and practices on smart robotic application for overhead transmission line maintenance and inspection. First, the pilot-line pulling robot is an invention used to pull a pilot line which is an important step for additional high voltage conductor installation. The puller robot can traverse the overhead ground wire, OHGW,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,123 KB Download PDF

Implement Wireless and Distributed Vibrator for Enhancing Physical Activity of Visually Impaired Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 100–105, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050113
Abstract:

Learning and mental and physical counselling for visually impaired children are important. However, due to the lack of visual sense assistance, Physical Activity will gradually degenerate without proper enhancement, which may require the care of others for life. Inner fear and sensitive psychological factors hinder the development of living ability. Strengthening physical activity of visually…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,057 KB Download PDF

Constrained Path Planning for Both Smooth Motion Profile and Stable Control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 93–99, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050112
Abstract:

In our era, human and machine must share the same workspace in various plants such as warehouse logistics, material transportation, manufacturing factory or assisted human. The collaboration is essential to maintain the safe operation and the complete mission. In this paper, a design of anti-vibration scheme using Spline generator for grounded vehicle platform in human-machine…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 17,549 KB Download PDF

An Efficient Automotive Paint Defect Detection System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 171–182, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040323
Abstract:

Vision-based defect detection techniques are widely used for quality control purposes. In this work, an efficient deflectometry based detection system is developed for semi-specular/painted surface defect detection. This system consists of a robotic arm that carries a screen/camera setup and can detect defects on large surfaces with different topologies, such as a car bumper, by…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,178 KB Download PDF

Characteristic, Thermochemical Behaviors and Kinetic of Demineralized and Torrefied Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 365–373, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030542
Abstract:

A sequential pre-treatment of demineralization and torrefaction, was carried out on palm empty fruit bunches (EFB). EFB and demineralized EFB (DEFB) were torrefied in a vertical tubular reactor in the temperature range of 200 to 280 °C for 30 mins under nitrogen (flow rate:100 mL/min. The pretreated samples were characterized using proximate and ultimate analyses,…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Applied Chemistry (CAP))

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