Volume 6, Issue 6

Volume 6, Issue 6

The current Issue features key papers related to multidisciplinary domains involving complex systems stemming from numerous disciplines; this is exactly how this journal differs from other interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary engineering journals. This issue contains 19 accepted papers in the Electrical and Information Technology domains.

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Editorial
Editorial
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Front Cover

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # i–i, 2021
Editorial
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Editorial Board

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # ii–ii, 2021
Editorial
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Editorial

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # iii–iii, 2021
Editorial
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Table of Contents

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # iv–v, 2021
Articles
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 1,194 KB Download PDF

Building Health Monitoring using Visualization of Sound Features Based on Sound Localization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 01–06, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060601
Abstract:

This paper describes what can be accomplished by understanding sound environments. Understanding sound environments is achieved by extracting the features of the sound and visualizing the features. The visualization is realized by converting the three features, namely, loudness, continuity, and pitch, into RGB values and expressing the sound with color, where the color is painted…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open Access Article
5 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

Light Modulation Enhancement by using an Impedance Matching Scheme for a Subcarrier Multiplexed Light Transmitter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 07–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060602
Abstract:

We propose and analyze new impedance matching schemes to enhance applied voltage to an optical modulator and light modulation for a subcarrier multiplexed light transmitter or a radio-on-fiber transmitter that carries radio-frequency signal through an optical fiber. Our proposal includes two methods using a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer and a tapered microstrip line for impedance matching…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open Access Article
10 Pages, 1,252 KB Download PDF

Lean Six Sigma Implementation in the Food Sector: Nexus between Readiness-Critical Success Factors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 12–21, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060603
Abstract:

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a renowned approach for boosting operational excellence and competitive advantage through integrated core objectives of value creation and variation reduction. Despite its proven benefits in many leading companies, LSS implementation in the food sector is still behind compared with other sectors. LSS implementation is costly, and most businesses have failed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open Access Article
7 Pages, 561 KB Download PDF

Service Lifetime Loss Evaluation Method for Transformers Exclusively Serving Solar Power Plants

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 22–28, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060604
Abstract:

In the last decade, South Africa has attracted and attained more investment by means of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REI4P), which is, a structured invitation to Independent Power Producers (IPPs) to submit a bid to generate and supply power to the electrical grid. In spite of REI4P’s undeniable triumph, a much-discussed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open Access Article
5 Pages, 633 KB Download PDF

Assessment of Transformer Cellulose Insulation Life Expectancy Based on Oil Furan Analysis (Case Study: South African Transformers)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 29–33, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060605
Abstract:

The ageing of oil-immersed power transformers triggers several defects and damages in the insulating materials, particularly in the cellulose insulation. The decomposition of the cellulose paper produces dissolved gases into the insulating oil, in which the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) of the oil samples can provide insights to incipient faults sustained by the transformer as…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open Access Article
9 Pages, 1,349 KB Download PDF

Service Robot Management System for Business Improvement and Service Extension

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 34–42, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060606
Abstract:

Service robots are applied in many kinds of business fields and its various kinds of data can be collected with service robot in business scenes. Therefore, it becomes more important to utilize such data for business improvement. Additionally, due to limitation of design such as body size and battery life, a service robot cannot prepare…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 802 KB Download PDF

Antecedents to Learners’ Satisfaction with Serious Games: An Investigation Using Partial Least Square

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 43–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060607
Abstract:

Serious games are at the forefront of discussions about the future of learning. Research shows that they can help improve student motivation and knowledge transfer by making learning experiences more pleasurable. Teaching practices are increasingly enhanced or complemented by serious games; skills and knowledge are developed by recreating realistic situations allowing learners to enhance their…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 372 KB Download PDF

Hiragana and Katakana Minutiae based Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 54–59, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060608
Abstract:

The Japanese writing system is unique due to the number of characters employed and the methods used to write words. It consists of three different ’alphabets’, which may result in the methods used to process Latin script not being sufficient to obtain satisfactory results when attempting to apply them to a recognition of the Japanese…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 392 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Testing Services with Continuous Time SRML

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 60–65, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060609
Abstract:

The SENSORIA Reference Modeling Language (SRML) aims at modelling composite services at a high level. Continuous time SRML extends SRML so that it can model services whose components can perform both discrete processes and continuous processes. In order to show how continuous time SRML is applied, in this paper, we systematically introduce our study on…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open Access Article
10 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Intermediation in Technology Transfer Processes in Agro-Industrial Innovation Systems: State of Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 66–75, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060610
Abstract:

Considering the importance of addressing innovation issues that impact the development of economic sectors, this document presents the research work aimed at establishing a state of the art related to technology transfer and intermediation issues, which can be adopted in the innovation systems. In this case, the agro-industrial innovation system is taken as a reference…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 449 KB Download PDF

The Influence of Online Learning on Learning Interest and Motivation and Their Impact on Student Achievement at Educational Technology Study Program – Ibn Khaldun University Bogor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 82–87, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060612
Abstract:

The aim of this research was to prove the effect of online learning on interest and motivation to learn and its effect on student achievement in the Educational Technology Study Program – Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor. This research method uses descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. The source of this research uses primary…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
Open Access Article
10 Pages, 1,011 KB Download PDF

Innovations in Recruitment—Social Media

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 88–97, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060613
Abstract:

The main objective and contribution of the paper is to describe the creation of a model to support recruitment using social media information and its deployment in practice. The model includes the design of an automated solution for downloading social media data and a proposal for the subsequent analysis and creation of a predictive model…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open Access Article
14 Pages, 2,270 KB Download PDF

Improving of Heat Spreading in a SiC Propulsion Inverter using Graphene Assembled Films

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 98–111, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060614
Abstract:

The focus of this work is first to establish the effect of the chip temperature and thermal feedback on the determination of the power loss in a three-phase propulsion inverter, then to demonstrate the possibility of achieving an improved heat spreading through the different layers inside a SiC power module by using graphene assembled films…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open Access Article
7 Pages, 759 KB Download PDF

Control and Monitoring Systems in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks in Poland – Current Status and Directions of Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 112–118, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060615
Abstract:

The paper describes the control and monitoring systems installed in medium voltage networks by Polish distribution network operators. It also outlines the expected directions of development of these systems, specifies the functions of the individual system components and describes the requirements applicable to them. In particular, attention is paid to the implementation of functions to…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 720 KB Download PDF

Associated Risk Factors for the Development of Extensively Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the First Level of Health Care: From a Public Health Perspective

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060616
Abstract:

To determine the risk factors associated with the development of extensively resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in the DIRIS Lima Sur, 2017. The type of research was observational, quantitative, analytical, retrospective case-control approach. The population consisted of 158 patients with MDR-TB treatment schedule between 2016 and 2017. The sample consisted of 24 cases diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open Access Article
7 Pages, 1,040 KB Download PDF

Study and Implementation of LEDs Drivers with Dimming Capability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 130–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060617
Abstract:

Nowadays, LED lights take an important place in our daily lives and they have known a great growth in indoor as well as in outdoor lighting applications. LED (Light Emitting Diode) light sources including their own drivers have excluded many systems fitted with both inefficient light sources. In this paper we present, a LED driver…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open Access Article
8 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Reading Time and the Number of Characters within One Gazing Point

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 137–144, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060618
Abstract:

Concomitant with the ubiquity of lightweight electronic terminals, such as smartphones and tablets, e-books have increased in popularity. However, studies have shown that their display method and information-presentation efficiency need improvement. We investigated visual information processing during reading to develop a more efficient display method that presents information in an easier to see fashion than…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 1,136 KB Download PDF

Video Risk Detection and Localization using Bidirectional LSTM Autoencoder and Faster R-CNN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 145–150, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060619
Abstract:

This work proposes a new unsupervised learning approach to detect and locate the risks “abnormal event” in video scenes using Faster R-CNN and Bidirectional LSTM autoencoder. The approach proposed in this work is carried out in two steps: In the first step, we used a bidirectional LSTM autoencoder to detect the frames containing risks. In…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open Access Article
16 Pages, 2,509 KB Download PDF

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought over the Guinean-Sudano Ecological Zone, Northern Nigeria

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 151–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060620
Abstract:

Drought has become more common and severe in recent decades due to increased global changes in climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities thereby analyzing drought at both regional and local levels is crucial. And so, this study aims at assessing drought risk in Northern Nigeria using NDVI and SPI. Data used included satellite images (Landsat OLI-TIRS,…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))

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