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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,318 KB Download PDF

Effectiveness of Gamified Instructional Media to Improve Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science Class

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 44–50, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070305
Abstract:

Gamified Instructional Media has recently been widely used in the education sector to improve students’ abilities. Using Gamified Instructional Media at the elementary school level becomes more interesting because it is in accordance with the way children learn K1-K6. The research aims to identify the gamified instructional using Genially to improve students’ critical and creative…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 16,264 KB Download PDF

Towards a Framework for Organizational Transformation through Strategic Design Implementation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 191–197, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070219
Abstract:

The aim of the research is to contribute to the emergent field of strategic design as an approach to creating transformational impacts in organizations. This is driven by international strategies to promote sustainable business environments which are innovative and adaptive to change. The literature identifies a gap in the knowledge in relation to how knowledge…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 366 KB Download PDF

Leakage-abuse Attacks Against Forward Private Searchable Symmetric Encryption

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 156–170, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070216
Abstract:

Dynamic Searchable Symmetric Encryption (DSSE) methods address the problem of securely outsourcing updating private data into a semi-trusted cloud server. Furthermore, Forward Privacy (FP) notion was introduced to limit data leakage and thwart the related attacks on DSSE approaches. FP schemes ensure previous search queries cannot be linked to future updates and newly added files.…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 514 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Non-homogeneous Thermal Conductivity using Fourier Heat Equation Considering Uncertainty and Error Propagation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 90–99, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070109
Abstract:

The present work develops an estimator for thermal conductivity using a simple exper- iment implemented in a simulated solid metallic bar. The bar is sectioned in a finite number of segments, lately called nodes, and a discretization of the Fourier heat equation is applied in each node to generate a timed-spaced model of the temperature…

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(This article belongs to Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 8,031 KB Download PDF

Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) and Thermoelectric Coolers (TECs) Modeling and Optimal Operation Points Investigation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 60–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070107
Abstract:

Sustainable energy is gradually becoming the norm today due to greenhouse warming effects; as a result, the quests for different renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic cells as well as energy efficient electrical appliances are becoming popular. Therefore, this article explores the alternative energy case for thermoelectricity with focus on the steady-state mathematics, mixed modelings…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Reading Time and the Number of Characters within One Gazing Point

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 137–144, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060618
Abstract:

Concomitant with the ubiquity of lightweight electronic terminals, such as smartphones and tablets, e-books have increased in popularity. However, studies have shown that their display method and information-presentation efficiency need improvement. We investigated visual information processing during reading to develop a more efficient display method that presents information in an easier to see fashion than…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 372 KB Download PDF

Hiragana and Katakana Minutiae based Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 54–59, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060608
Abstract:

The Japanese writing system is unique due to the number of characters employed and the methods used to write words. It consists of three different ’alphabets’, which may result in the methods used to process Latin script not being sufficient to obtain satisfactory results when attempting to apply them to a recognition of the Japanese…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 802 KB Download PDF

Antecedents to Learners’ Satisfaction with Serious Games: An Investigation Using Partial Least Square

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 43–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060607
Abstract:

Serious games are at the forefront of discussions about the future of learning. Research shows that they can help improve student motivation and knowledge transfer by making learning experiences more pleasurable. Teaching practices are increasingly enhanced or complemented by serious games; skills and knowledge are developed by recreating realistic situations allowing learners to enhance their…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,011 KB Download PDF

Impact Assessment of the Renewable Energy Sources Implementation in Bulgarian Single-Family Houses on the Greenhouse Gas by HOMER Pro Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 362–368, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060541
Abstract:

It is widely known that cities now house more than half of the world’s population. Within this framework, this study presents the possibilities for real-world application of renewable energy sources (RES) in urban areas, as well as their contribution to the urban deployment of the new energy paradigm. A comparison is made between hybrid power…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 732 KB Download PDF

Neural Network for 2D Range Scanner Navigation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 348–355, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060539
Abstract:

Navigation of a moving object (drone, vehicle, robot, and so on) and related localization in unknown scenes is nowadays a challenging subject to be addressed. Typically, different source devices, such as image sensor, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), Time of Flight (TOF), or a combination of them can be used to reach this goal. Recently, due…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,666 KB Download PDF

Development of Miniaturized Monolithic Isolated Gate Driver

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 177–184, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060520
Abstract:

Gate driver has been applied in many ways, exemplified by that, by using the DC-isolated and AC-pass characteristics of gate driver’s primary and secondary sides, the problem of floating endpoint in semiconductor power switch can be solved. However, the conventional design of isolated gate driver provides circuit voltage blocking by optically coupled components. Due to…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,135 KB Download PDF

Acoustic Scene Classifier Based on Gaussian Mixture Model in the Concept Drift Situation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 167–176, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060519
Abstract:

The data distribution used in model training is assumed to be similar with that when the model is applied. However, in some applications, data distributions may change over time. This situation is called the concept drift, which might decrease the model performance because the model is trained and evaluated in different distributions. To solve this…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,528 KB Download PDF

Personalized Serious Games for Improving Attention Skills among Palestinian Adolescents

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 368–375, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060441
Abstract:

Serious games (SGs) are interactive and entertaining digital games with a special educational purpose. Studies have shown that SGs are effective in enhancing educational skills. Cognitive skills training through serious games have been used in improving students learning outcomes. In this article, we introduce the ‘plants kingdom’ serious game for improving adolescents’ cognitive skills, mainly…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,286 KB Download PDF

Initial Experiments using Game-based Learning Applied in a Classical Knowledge Robotics in In-Person and Distance Learning Classroom

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 212–222, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060425
Abstract:

This paper addresses experiments with Scratch-developed games in the robotics introduction course at the Federal University of Technology – Paraná. It aims at assisting learning of classical and initial robotics concepts. This proposal, similar to the classic 80s war tanks game on Atari 2600, was developed using an autonomous vehicle. In the first experiment, applied…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 759 KB Download PDF

Mitigation of Nitrous Oxide Emission for Green Growth: An Empirical Approach using ARDL

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 189–195, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060423
Abstract:

Although the perception of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) has been thoroughly investigated, but there is inconsistency in the results. The relationship between nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, financial development, economic growth, foreign direct investment, and electric power consumption in Bahrain over the period 1980 – 2012 is examined in this paper. The autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL)…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

The Gamification Design for Affordances Pedagogy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 138–146, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060416
Abstract:

This study aims to design a gamification affordances pedagogy. Affordances are the ways in which we perceive environments to support the needs of learners in the educational system. The main questions are how gamification elements can influence student engagement to improve their affordances. Affordance behavior is a human behavior that refers to a mindset; an…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
24 Pages, 1,616 KB Download PDF

A Survey of FPGA Robotics Applications in the Period 2010 – 2019

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 385–408, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060344
Abstract:

FPGAs constitute a flexible and increasingly popular controlling solution for robotic applications. Their core advantages regarding high computational performance and software-like flexibility make them suitable controller platforms for robots. These robotic applications include localization / navigation, image processing, industrial or even more complex procedures such as operating on medical or human assistant tasks. This paper…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 685 KB Download PDF

Decision Support System for Testing and Evaluating Software in Organizations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 303–310, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060334
Abstract:

Organizations make use of different tools and methods to test and evaluate software, for quality and appropriateness purposes. However, many organizations are unable to perform multiple testing activities (manual, automation and performance testing), using a single tool. As a result of limitation of some tools, some organizations are hampered in their attempt to test software,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 846 KB Download PDF

The health Sector Between Innovation and Organizational Performance: Applied Research in Moroccan Hospitals

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 277–285, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060331
Abstract:

In the context of globalization and the crises that we are experiencing today, innovation becomes the engine of acceleration and resolution of all kinds of organizational dysfunctions. Different alternatives have been proposed by all researchers and practitioners. The role of this paper is to determine the peculiarities of innovation, including the role played by organizational,…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,474 KB Download PDF

Effect of Smooth Transition and Hybrid Reality on Virtual Realism: A Case of Virtual Art Gallery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 231–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060325
Abstract:

Virtual reality (VR) is finding applications in a wide range of industries; however, a significant number of users find VR experience considerably different from the real-world experience. To match the real-world experience, the VR experience should look real, should be immersive, and be in line with the users’ anticipation. Achieving realism in the virtual representation…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 6,337 KB Download PDF

XMDD as Key Enabling Technology for Integration and Organizational Collaboration: Application to E-Learning Based on NRENs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 213–230, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060324
Abstract:

Collaborative E-learning is highly dependent on the well functioning of a complex socio-technical system that comprises information technology and various social processes. Large-scale infrastructures like the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) provide access to research and educational resources and provide collaboration between educational and research organizations, thus providing a set of essential services for…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Peculiar Stray Gassing Occurrences in Solar Photovoltaic Transformers during Service

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 131–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060315
Abstract:

Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSP) Plants are one of the fastest growing renewable energy systems in South Africa. The primary components forming an integral part of the point of common coupling (PCC) are, the inverter used to convert dc voltage to ac voltage and step-up transformers which step-up low voltage input to the desired output level.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 625 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Characterization of Recycled Aggregates Concrete Based on its Compressive Strength

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 35–39, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060305
Abstract:

The construction industry has undergone several changes in recent years linked to new laws and international conventions aimed at protecting the environment and combating pollution. Construction industry alone produces tons of waste annually due to debris produced either during construction or during deconstruction. To combat this, companies are forced to control their debris either by…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,990 KB Download PDF

Detailed Assessment of Dissaving Risk Against Life Expectancy for Elderly People using Anonymous Data and/or Random Data: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 871–886, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602100
Abstract:

With a view to detecting whether economic activity deterioration for elderly people at age of sixty-five or over could be observed, anonymous data (AD) were used as analysis data, which were obtained from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE) conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC). We have developed…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 801 KB Download PDF

Design and Development of an Advanced Affordable Wearable Safety Device for Women: Freedom Against Fearsome

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 829–836, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060296
Abstract:

Harassment and violence against women have become one of the social security problems in Bangladesh. In this paper, we aim to develop safety devices for women named BOHNNI and BADHON which resemble legitimate jewelry. We used a microcontroller for the hardware device to make it most decisive and less immoderate. BOHNNI, a locating device, is…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))

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