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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,708 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Emotions and Movements of Asian and European Facial Expressions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page # 42–48, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090105
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to develop an advanced framework that not only recognize the dominant facial emotion, but also contains modules for gesture recognition and text-to-speech recognition. Each module is meticulously designed and integrated into unified system. The implemented models have been revised, with the results presented through graphical representations, providing prevalent emotions…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
24 Pages, 13,802 KB Download PDF

Dual Mode Control of an Inverted Pendulum: Design, Analysis and Experimental Evaluation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 120–143, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080613
Abstract:

We present an inverted pendulum design using readily available V-slot rail components and 3D printing to construct custom parts. To enable the examination of different pendulum characteristics, we constructed three pendulum poles of different lengths. We implemented a brake mechanism to modify sliding friction resistance and built a paddle that can be attached to the…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,234 KB Download PDF

EEG Feature Extraction based on Fast Fourier Transform and Wavelet Analysis for Classification of Mental Stress Levels using Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 46–56, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080606
Abstract:

Mental stress assessment remains riddled with biases caused by subjective reports and individual differences across societal backgrounds. To objectively determine the presence or absence of mental stress, there is a need to move away from the traditional subjective methods of self-report questionnaires and interviews. Previously, it has been evidence that EEG Oscillations can discriminate mental…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,330 KB Download PDF

IoT System and Deep Learning Model to Predict Cardiovascular Disease Based on ECG Signal

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 08–18, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080602
Abstract:

In this work, our contribution will intervene to reduce the impact of noises on the ECG signals. Various ECG denoising approaches were tested to see how efficient they were in removing dominant noises that add to pure ECG signals. Due to different causes such as interference, muscular noise, body movement related to breathing, and so…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 6,792 KB Download PDF

The Graded Multidisciplinary Model: Fostering Instructional Design for Activity Development in STEM/STEAM Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page # 55–61, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080506
Abstract:

In a challenging and increasingly technological world, it is important to promote critical thinking, multidisciplinary problem solving, and collaboration through STEAM education; however, there are important economic, administrative, and especially pedagogical manage- ment limitations for its implementation at the secondary level. Therefore, this paper presents systematic recommendations for an effective and sustainable implementation of STEAM…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,177 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Introduction of Wind Energy System on the Energy Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page # 28–34, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080504
Abstract:

The increase electricity production based on renewable energies sources responds to the requirements of sustainable development. In recent years, the investment in the wind energy sector has increased to satisfy green electricity generation and environment protection. Wind energy is currently the most competitive energy resource that is part of the world’s countries views on the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 4,913 KB Download PDF

SEVEN ReImagined: A Transmedia Storytelling Evolution Proposal

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 122–130, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080414
Abstract:

“Seven ReImagined” is an innovative transmedia storytelling project that reshapes the exploration of the seven deadly sins in a modern context. Building upon the original artwork “Seven”, this venture incorporates traditional media, digital tools, and the latest immersive technologies to cultivate profound user engagement and interaction. The project’s objective is to enhance understanding of timeless…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,822 KB Download PDF

FPGA Implementation of 5G NR LDPC Codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 91–100, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080411
Abstract:

As a result of rising expectations for quality, the employment of advanced technical requirements for future fifth-generation (5G) new radio is required. The error-correction coding method is one of the most important components of a new generation. The 5G NR New Radio Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, which have been adopted by the 5G standard,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,069 KB Download PDF

MRI Semantic Segmentation based on Optimize V-net with 2D Attention

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 73–80, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080409
Abstract:

Over the past ten years, deep learning models have considerably advanced research in artificial intelligence, particularly in the segmentation of medical images. One of the key benefits of medical picture segmentation is that it allows for a more accurate analysis of anatomical data by separating only pertinent areas. Numerous studies revealed that these models could…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,358 KB Download PDF

Proportional Derivative and Proportional Integral Derivative Controllers for Frequency Support of a Wind Turbine Generator in a Diesel Generation Mix

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page # 60–65, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080407
Abstract:

The levelized cost of electricity production is highly dependent on the cost of fuel oil on the world market. In order to reduce the dependency on the fuel oil, many countries are adopting an energy transition towards distributed generation. Distributed generation can be described as various means of generating electricity at or near where it…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,631 KB Download PDF

Simulation of Obstacle Detection Based on Optical Flow Images for Avoidance Control of Mobile Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 244–249, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080327
Abstract:

The article presents a simulation of obstacle detection based on noise-free optical flow images for motion control of mobile robots. The detection of hazardous areas in optical flow images is accomplished by dividing multiple layers of optical flow vectors into equal parts. Based on the results of calculating the average magnitude of the vectors in…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 18,644 KB Download PDF

Investigation of Swimming Behavior and Performance of the Soft Milli-Robots Embedded with Different Aspects of Magnetic Moments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 193–201, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080322
Abstract:

Among the development of technology, a large number of medical devices have been implemented in various forms for therapy and treatment. Remote controllability, real-time response, small size, and non-toxicity of the devices are the critically requirement to be operated in the blind, unstructured and fluidic environments of biomedical regions. Untethered soft swimming milli-robots have been…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,970 KB Download PDF

Tunable Resistorless Phase Shifter Realization with a Single VDGA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 136–143, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080315
Abstract:

This paper describes the design of a phase shifter with electrically adjustable parameters employing only one voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA) and one floating capacitor. This circuit requires no external resistors, resulting in a resistorless design and a low component count. The proposed circuit implements a first-order all-pass filter response with electronic control of its…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,977 KB Download PDF

Accuracy Improvement-Based Wireless Sensor Estimation Technique with Machine Learning Algorithms for Volume Estimation on the Sealed Box

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 108–117, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080313
Abstract:

Currently, the quality and quantity of product must be inspected before transporting. Currently the popular unsealing box product inspecting is performed by weighing the box where the errors occur according to the tolerance of the weighting machine and tolerance weight of the product. On the other hand, the quantity of product can be inspected automatically…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 5,492 KB Download PDF

Landmarking Technique for Improving YOLOv4 Fish Recognition in Various Background Conditions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 100–107, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080312
Abstract:

The detection and classification of fish is a prevalent and fascinating area of study. Numerous researchers develop skills in fish recognition in both aquatic and non-aquatic environments, which is beneficial for population control and the aquaculture industry, respectively. Rarely is research conducted to optimize the recognition of fish with diverse backgrounds. This paper proposes a…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Fisheries (FSH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 4,340 KB Download PDF

Human-Centered Design, Development, and Evaluation of an Interface for a Microgrid Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 80–88, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080310
Abstract:

Many millions of people have adverse effects on their lives, both socially and economically, when a power outage occurs. Along with other electrical events, the lack of Situational Awareness (SA) is one of the root causes of power system outages. In order to promote adequate situational awareness, both power system and microgrid interfaces should communicate…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,156 KB Download PDF

Forecasting the Weather behind Pa Sak Jolasid Dam using Quantum Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 54–62, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080307
Abstract:

This paper extends the idea of creating a Quantum Machine Learning classifier and applying it to real weather data from the weather station behind the Pa Sak Jonlasit Dam. A systematic study of classical features and optimizers with different iterations of parametrized circuits is presented. The study of the weather behind the dam is based…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,064 KB Download PDF

Navigation Aid Device for Visually Impaired using Depth Camera

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 48–53, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080306
Abstract:

People with visual impairment face daily struggle of navigating through unfamiliar places. This problem mainly caused by their lack of spatial awareness, i.e., the ability to estimate the distance between themselves and their surroundings. In order for visually impaired people to navigate independently, an effective navigation aid is required. The proposed navigation aid device utilizes…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,762 KB Download PDF

Measurement System for Evaluation of Radar Algorithms using Replication of Vital Sign Micro Movement and Dynamic Clutter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 29–39, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080304
Abstract:

In this paper we present a measurement system that is able to evaluate radar algorithms for vital signs sensing applications. For such medical applications, it is crucial to develop robust and reliable algorithms that are tested in a laboratory environment. The presented measurement system generates reproducible vital sign micro movement and dynamic clutter using loudspeakers…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 6,876 KB Download PDF

Inferring Student Needs Based on Facial Expression in Video Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 19–28, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080303
Abstract:

Limited interactive communication modes between students and teachers in online environments may lead to teachers misinterpreting or overlooking student needs during online teaching. Students learning online may also hesitate to make their needs known even when latent desires in teaching flow, pacing, and review, may be beneficial to the quality of the learning experience. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,377 KB Download PDF

Assessment of Scattered-Bend Loss in Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) Displacement Sensor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 123–129, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080214
Abstract:

This work investigated the coupling behavior of the scattered-bend loss in displacement sensor during the bending of the fiber by using a multimode polymer optical fiber (POF). To utilize the scattered-bend effect for displacement measurement, a side coupling technique can be used by twisting a pair of POF fibers and bent the structure into a…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 21,845 KB Download PDF

Development and Analysis of Models for Detection of Olive Trees

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 87–96, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080210
Abstract:

In this paper, an automatic method for detection of olive trees in RGB images acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is developed. Presented approach is based on the implementation of RetinaNet model and DeepForest Phyton package. Due to fact that original (pretrained) model used in DeepForest package has been built on images of various…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Agronomy (AGN))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 961 KB Download PDF

Day-Ahead Power Loss Minimization Based on Solar Irradiation Forecasting of Extreme Learning Machine

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 78–86, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080209
Abstract:

Power losses exist naturally and have to be cared for in the operation of electrical power systems. Many researchers have worked on various methods and approaches to reduce losses by incorporating distributed generators (DG), particularly from renewable sources. These studies are based on the maximum unit penetration of the DGs, which is rarely achieved, resulting…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,182 KB Download PDF

Detecting the Movement of the Pilot’s Body During Flight Operations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 71–77, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080208
Abstract:

This research presents a “Multi-camera for pilot’s cockpit measurement system”, which uses four multi-view images to eliminate the instrument and human body shielding and record the touched area. That could record the body reaction time (velocity and acceleration) and trajectory of the tested personnel. Real-time conversion of multi-view images corresponding to the 3D skeletal joint…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 10,279 KB Download PDF

A Multiplatform Application for Automatic Recognition of Personality Traits in Learning Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 30–37, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080204
Abstract:

The present work shows the development of a data collection platform that allows the researcher to collect new video and voice data sets in Spanish. It also allows the application of a standardized personality test and stores this information to analyze the effectiveness of the automatic personality recognizers concerning the results of a standardized personality…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))

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