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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 924 KB Download PDF

Analysis Methods and Classification Algorithms with a Novel Sentiment Classification for Arabic Text using the Lexicon-Based Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 12–18, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070302
Abstract:

Social networks have become a valuable platform for tracking and analyzing Internet users’ feelings. This analysis provides crucial information for decision-making in various areas, such as politics and marketing. In addition to this challenge and our interest in the field of big data and sentiment analysis in social networks, we have dedicated this work to…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 481 KB Download PDF

Methodology for Calculating Shock Loads on the Human Foot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 58–64, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060208
Abstract:

The leading place among diseases of the musculoskeletal system is occupied by various feet deformations. Clinical movement analysis and posturological examination are required to objectively assess the distribution for load caused by the weight of human body on the feet and its locomotion effect. In normal conditions, the foot is exposed to elastic deformations. When…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 16,264 KB Download PDF

Towards a Framework for Organizational Transformation through Strategic Design Implementation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 191–197, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070219
Abstract:

The aim of the research is to contribute to the emergent field of strategic design as an approach to creating transformational impacts in organizations. This is driven by international strategies to promote sustainable business environments which are innovative and adaptive to change. The literature identifies a gap in the knowledge in relation to how knowledge…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 637 KB Download PDF

Digital Competencies of Saudi University Graduates Towards Digital Society: The Case of The University of Tabuk

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 171–178, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070217
Abstract:

This paper presents findings and proposes recommendations from an evaluation of the level of digital competencies among Saudi university graduates to ascertain their readiness for becoming digital citizens, with high confidence in using digital technologies to successfully engage in digital transformation efforts to achieve Saudi Vision 2030. The sample comprised 352 University of Tabuk students…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 366 KB Download PDF

Leakage-abuse Attacks Against Forward Private Searchable Symmetric Encryption

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 156–170, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070216
Abstract:

Dynamic Searchable Symmetric Encryption (DSSE) methods address the problem of securely outsourcing updating private data into a semi-trusted cloud server. Furthermore, Forward Privacy (FP) notion was introduced to limit data leakage and thwart the related attacks on DSSE approaches. FP schemes ensure previous search queries cannot be linked to future updates and newly added files.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,409 KB Download PDF

A Unified Visual Saliency Model for Automatic Image Description Generation for General and Medical Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 119–126, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070211
Abstract:

An enduring vision of Artificial Intelligence is to build robots that can recognize and learn the visual world and who can speak about it in natural language. Automatic image description generation is a demanding problem in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. The applications of image description generation systems are in biomedicine, military, commerce, digital…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,840 KB Download PDF

A Study on Novel Hand Hygiene Evaluation System using pix2pix

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 112–118, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070210
Abstract:

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), which appeared at the end of 2019 has developed into a global pandemic with numerous deaths, and has also become a serious social concern. The most important and basic measure for preventing infection is hand hygiene. In this study, by photographing palm images of nursing students after hand-washing, using fluorescent…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 6,385 KB Download PDF

Solar Energy Assessment, Estimation, and Modelling using Climate Data and Local Environmental Conditions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 103–111, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070209
Abstract:

On Renewable Energy (RE), this field covers the most significant share of the world energy demand and challenges on the expensive measurement and maintenance equipment to be used. In all studies and designs, global solar radiation (GSR) measurements require assessment, estimation, and models to be applied together with the environment and meteorological data on installing…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 846 KB Download PDF

Online Support for Tertiary Mathematics Students in a Blended Learning Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 94–102, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070208
Abstract:

The context for the study was a naturally occurring quasi-experiment in the core mathematics program in a large Australian university. Delivery of teaching was changed in a sequence of two initial core mathematics subjects taken by engineering and science students. The change replaced one of two face-to-face tutorial classes per week by an online tutorial.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,873 KB Download PDF

Stability Analysis of a DC Microgrid with Constant Power Load

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 63–72, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070206
Abstract:

DC Microgrids (DCMGs) aggregate and integrate various distribution generation (DG) units through the use of power electronic converters (PECs) that are present on both the source side and the load side of the DCMGs. Tightly regulated PECs at the load side behave as constant power loads (CPLs) and may promote instability in the entire DCMG.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,328 KB Download PDF

IT Project Management Models in an Era of Digital Transformation: A Study by Practice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 53–62, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070205
Abstract:

In 1998 we were talking about an NTIC era, and since the years 2010, we are tracing the beginning of a new era of technological development, called the era of digital transformation. During this new era companies have started to run towards the digitalization of their processes, which represent a large part of the market,…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 428 KB Download PDF

Taxonomy of Security Techniques for Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 25–31, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070203
Abstract:

The Nodes equipped with wireless technology cooperate in an autonomous and instantaneous way to form a mobile ad hoc network. It turns out that several factors make this type of network vulnerable to various security threats. Considering the sensitivity of user data routed through nodes, routing security should be a priority in mobile ad hoc…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,060 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Based on MPPT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 100–106, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070110
Abstract:

Photovoltaic systems are classified as non-linear systems. On the other hand, the characteristics of photovoltaic cells are non-linear. For this reason, researchers use several methods of maximum power monitoring (MPPT) to improve the performance of photovoltaic system. It is therefore necessary to use an adaptation stage between the photovoltaic generator (GPV) and the load to…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 514 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Non-homogeneous Thermal Conductivity using Fourier Heat Equation Considering Uncertainty and Error Propagation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 90–99, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070109
Abstract:

The present work develops an estimator for thermal conductivity using a simple exper- iment implemented in a simulated solid metallic bar. The bar is sectioned in a finite number of segments, lately called nodes, and a discretization of the Fourier heat equation is applied in each node to generate a timed-spaced model of the temperature…

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(This article belongs to Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,497 KB Download PDF

A Novel Algorithm Design for Locating Fault Distances on HV Transmission Lines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 79–89, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070108
Abstract:

The transmission network has been considered among the globe’s prevalent complex systems, comprised of hundreds of electrical transmission lines and other equipment used to transmit electrical energy from one location to another. Over a decade, power engineers have worked tirelessly to ensure that the transmission network operates reliably, transmitting electrical energy from the power station…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 8,031 KB Download PDF

Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) and Thermoelectric Coolers (TECs) Modeling and Optimal Operation Points Investigation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 60–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070107
Abstract:

Sustainable energy is gradually becoming the norm today due to greenhouse warming effects; as a result, the quests for different renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic cells as well as energy efficient electrical appliances are becoming popular. Therefore, this article explores the alternative energy case for thermoelectricity with focus on the steady-state mathematics, mixed modelings…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22 & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,728 KB Download PDF

Opinion and Effectiveness of Kahoot! use in Online Distance Learning in Crop Production at Higher Education Level: A Case of Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 8–13, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070102
Abstract:

Kahoot is one of the most popular learning platforms, with over 2.5 billion players per year worldwide, used mainly for knowledge review through gamification. However, students´ opinion and its effectiveness in online distance learning as well as in another language teaching has been little studied. With these aims, this study was carried out in the…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 2,509 KB Download PDF

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought over the Guinean-Sudano Ecological Zone, Northern Nigeria

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 151–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060620
Abstract:

Drought has become more common and severe in recent decades due to increased global changes in climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities thereby analyzing drought at both regional and local levels is crucial. And so, this study aims at assessing drought risk in Northern Nigeria using NDVI and SPI. Data used included satellite images (Landsat OLI-TIRS,…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,040 KB Download PDF

Study and Implementation of LEDs Drivers with Dimming Capability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 130–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060617
Abstract:

Nowadays, LED lights take an important place in our daily lives and they have known a great growth in indoor as well as in outdoor lighting applications. LED (Light Emitting Diode) light sources including their own drivers have excluded many systems fitted with both inefficient light sources. In this paper we present, a LED driver…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Intermediation in Technology Transfer Processes in Agro-Industrial Innovation Systems: State of Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 66–75, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060610
Abstract:

Considering the importance of addressing innovation issues that impact the development of economic sectors, this document presents the research work aimed at establishing a state of the art related to technology transfer and intermediation issues, which can be adopted in the innovation systems. In this case, the agro-industrial innovation system is taken as a reference…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 392 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Testing Services with Continuous Time SRML

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 60–65, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060609
Abstract:

The SENSORIA Reference Modeling Language (SRML) aims at modelling composite services at a high level. Continuous time SRML extends SRML so that it can model services whose components can perform both discrete processes and continuous processes. In order to show how continuous time SRML is applied, in this paper, we systematically introduce our study on…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,349 KB Download PDF

Service Robot Management System for Business Improvement and Service Extension

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 34–42, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060606
Abstract:

Service robots are applied in many kinds of business fields and its various kinds of data can be collected with service robot in business scenes. Therefore, it becomes more important to utilize such data for business improvement. Additionally, due to limitation of design such as body size and battery life, a service robot cannot prepare…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 633 KB Download PDF

Assessment of Transformer Cellulose Insulation Life Expectancy Based on Oil Furan Analysis (Case Study: South African Transformers)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 29–33, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060605
Abstract:

The ageing of oil-immersed power transformers triggers several defects and damages in the insulating materials, particularly in the cellulose insulation. The decomposition of the cellulose paper produces dissolved gases into the insulating oil, in which the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) of the oil samples can provide insights to incipient faults sustained by the transformer as…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 561 KB Download PDF

Service Lifetime Loss Evaluation Method for Transformers Exclusively Serving Solar Power Plants

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 22–28, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060604
Abstract:

In the last decade, South Africa has attracted and attained more investment by means of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REI4P), which is, a structured invitation to Independent Power Producers (IPPs) to submit a bid to generate and supply power to the electrical grid. In spite of REI4P’s undeniable triumph, a much-discussed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

Light Modulation Enhancement by using an Impedance Matching Scheme for a Subcarrier Multiplexed Light Transmitter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 07–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060602
Abstract:

We propose and analyze new impedance matching schemes to enhance applied voltage to an optical modulator and light modulation for a subcarrier multiplexed light transmitter or a radio-on-fiber transmitter that carries radio-frequency signal through an optical fiber. Our proposal includes two methods using a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer and a tapered microstrip line for impedance matching…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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