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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,409 KB Download PDF

A Unified Visual Saliency Model for Automatic Image Description Generation for General and Medical Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 119–126, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070211
Abstract:

An enduring vision of Artificial Intelligence is to build robots that can recognize and learn the visual world and who can speak about it in natural language. Automatic image description generation is a demanding problem in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. The applications of image description generation systems are in biomedicine, military, commerce, digital…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 846 KB Download PDF

Online Support for Tertiary Mathematics Students in a Blended Learning Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 94–102, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070208
Abstract:

The context for the study was a naturally occurring quasi-experiment in the core mathematics program in a large Australian university. Delivery of teaching was changed in a sequence of two initial core mathematics subjects taken by engineering and science students. The change replaced one of two face-to-face tutorial classes per week by an online tutorial.…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,328 KB Download PDF

IT Project Management Models in an Era of Digital Transformation: A Study by Practice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 53–62, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070205
Abstract:

In 1998 we were talking about an NTIC era, and since the years 2010, we are tracing the beginning of a new era of technological development, called the era of digital transformation. During this new era companies have started to run towards the digitalization of their processes, which represent a large part of the market,…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 574 KB Download PDF

Efficient Publicly Verifiable Proofs of Data Replication and Retrievability Applicable for Cloud Storage

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 107–124, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070111
Abstract:

Using Proofs of Retrievability (PORs), a file owner is able to check that a cloud server correctly stores her files. Using Proofs of Retrievability and Reliability (PORRs), she can even verify at the same time that the cloud server correctly stores both her original files and their replicas. In 2020, a new PORR combined with…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 514 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Non-homogeneous Thermal Conductivity using Fourier Heat Equation Considering Uncertainty and Error Propagation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 90–99, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070109
Abstract:

The present work develops an estimator for thermal conductivity using a simple exper- iment implemented in a simulated solid metallic bar. The bar is sectioned in a finite number of segments, lately called nodes, and a discretization of the Fourier heat equation is applied in each node to generate a timed-spaced model of the temperature…

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(This article belongs to Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 759 KB Download PDF

Control and Monitoring Systems in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks in Poland – Current Status and Directions of Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 112–118, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060615
Abstract:

The paper describes the control and monitoring systems installed in medium voltage networks by Polish distribution network operators. It also outlines the expected directions of development of these systems, specifies the functions of the individual system components and describes the requirements applicable to them. In particular, attention is paid to the implementation of functions to…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,457 KB Download PDF

Discretisation of Second Order Generalized Integrator to Design the Control Algorithm of Unified Power Quality Conditioner

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 808–814, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060293
Abstract:

In this paper, second order generalized integrator (SOGI) is discretized to design the control algorithm of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). A UPQC is combination two voltage source converter (VSC) and VSC are connected with back to back DC link. The first one VSC is in series to maintain the desire voltage at point of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,011 KB Download PDF

Innovations in Recruitment—Social Media

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 88–97, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060613
Abstract:

The main objective and contribution of the paper is to describe the creation of a model to support recruitment using social media information and its deployment in practice. The model includes the design of an automated solution for downloading social media data and a proposal for the subsequent analysis and creation of a predictive model…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Intermediation in Technology Transfer Processes in Agro-Industrial Innovation Systems: State of Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 66–75, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060610
Abstract:

Considering the importance of addressing innovation issues that impact the development of economic sectors, this document presents the research work aimed at establishing a state of the art related to technology transfer and intermediation issues, which can be adopted in the innovation systems. In this case, the agro-industrial innovation system is taken as a reference…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 586 KB Download PDF

Designing a Model of Consciousness Based on the Findings of Jungian Psychology

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 356–361, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060540
Abstract:

As artificial intelligence (AI) develops, it is expected that humans and AI will become more closely related than now. At the same time, however, the more closely humans and AI are related to each other, the more clearly they will face a moral dilemma, i.e., artificial intelligence will face a moral dilemma. To solve the…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 439 KB Download PDF

Reading Acquisition Software for Portuguese: Preliminary Results

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 297–302, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060533
Abstract:

The persistent difficulties in reading and spelling acquisition are a risk factor for learning motivation. Play-like intervention tools have been developed to face these difficulties. “I read” is a software that seeks to develop and introduce systematic reading and spelling skills training in a playful and complementary way. This software is intended for children at…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 773 KB Download PDF

Low-Power Primary Cell with Water-Based Electrolyte for Powering of Wireless Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 267–272, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060529
Abstract:

In this work we discuss a special technique for powering of sensor systems, based on a low-power primary cell consisting of two electrodes, made from different metals, with water (lake, rain or tap water) used as an electrolyte. Once placed into an aqueous solution, the primary cell generates a small electric current, which may be…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 546 KB Download PDF

VoIP Codec Performance Evaluation on GRE with IPsec over IPv4 and IPv6

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 260–266, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060528
Abstract:

Scientists succeeded in implementing conventional public switch telephone network (PSTN) into internet protocol by launching H.323 IP telephony. The irrelevant and unknown captions in H.323, computer scientists have replaced H.323 by Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Voice-over-IP (VoIP). However, the security of voice communication over IP is still a major concern. Besides, security and performance…

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(This article belongs to Section -)
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

A Task-based Paradigm for Promoting an Alternative Thinking Style in Teaching Mathematics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 249–259, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060527
Abstract:

The article identifies an alternative style of thinking as one of the important components of human intellectual development. It is shown that it can be effectively implemented in mathematics lessons at school. The purpose of this study is to develop and substantiate a strategy for the formation of an alternative style of thinking among students…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 821 KB Download PDF

Leveraging Energy Efficiency Investments: An Innovative Web-based Benchmarking Tool

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 237–248, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060526
Abstract:

Energy Efficiency (EE) plays a key role in decreasing energy consumption at a European level, while it is considered as one of the most cost-efficient means to achieve carbon reduction and reinforce energy sufficiency and security. EE financing is imperative to implement measures that will lead to achieving the desired carbon neutrality and, thus, avert…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,558 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Grid Events Influenced by Different Levels of Renewable Integration on Extra-large Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 43–52, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060506
Abstract:

In this work, the impact of implementing a large amount of decentralized renewable energy sources (RES) of different scales on an extra-large power grid is investigated. Three scenarios are created, substituting 10%, 20%, and 30% of the conventional energy production by RES. For this purpose, the initial dynamic model of Continental Europe in combination with…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 778 KB Download PDF

Quantum Secure Lightweight Cryptography with Quantum Permutation Pad

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 401–405, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060445
Abstract:

Quantum logic gates represent certain quantum operations to perform quantum computations. Of those quantum gates, there is a category of classical behavior gates called quantum permutation gates. As a quantum algorithm, quantum permutation pad or QPP consists of multiple quantum permutation gates to be implemented both in a quantum computing system as a quantum circuit…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,243 KB Download PDF

A Scheduling Algorithm with RTiK+ for MIL-STD-1553B Based on Windows for Real-Time Operation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 385–394, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060443
Abstract:

In devices using Windows operating system based on x86 system, the real-time performance is not guaranteed by Windows. It is because Windows is not a real-time operating system. Users who develop applications in such a Windows environment generally use commercial solutions such as the RTX or the INtime to provide real-time performance to the system.…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,110 KB Download PDF

Automated Agriculture Commodity Price Prediction System with Machine Learning Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 376–384, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060442
Abstract:

The intention of this research is to study and design an automated agriculture commodity price prediction system with novel machine learning techniques. Due to the increasing large amounts historical data of agricultural commodity prices and the need of performing accurate prediction of price fluctuations, the solution has largely shifted from statistical methods to machine learning…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,513 KB Download PDF

Real Time RSSI Compensation for Precise Distance Calculation using Sensor Fusion for Smart Wearables

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 327–333, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060436
Abstract:

To effectively implement the social distancing or digital contact tracing in epidemic using an RSSI-based localization approach through Bluetooth beacon is one of the most widely used technologies, but simply using RSSI measurement is not more relevant because the RF signal is affected by several factors and the environment of usage. Traditional distance or positioning…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

Designs of Frequency Reconfigurable Planar Bow-tie Antenna Integrated with PIN, varactor diodes and Parasitic Elements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 320–326, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060435
Abstract:

This paper presents the designs and the simulations of proposed structures of electronically frequency reconfigurable planar bow-tie antenna. In the first part, a modified wide band self-complementary bow-tie antenna is designed and implemented. In the second part, varactor and PIN diodes are integrated in top side to adjust electronically the modified structure of bow-tie antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 3,051 KB Download PDF

An Alternative Approach for Thai Automatic Speech Recognition Based on the CNN-based Keyword Spotting with Real-World Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 278–291, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060431
Abstract:

An automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a key technology for preventing an ongoing global coronavirus epidemic. Due to the limited corpus database and the morphological diversity of the Thai language, Thai speech recognition is still difficult. In this research, the automatic speech recognition model was built differently from the traditional Thai NLP systems by using…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

A New Topology Optimization Approach by Physics-Informed Deep Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 233–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060427
Abstract:

In this investigation, an integrated physics-informed deep learning and topology optimization approach for solving density-based topology designs is presented to accomplish efficiency and flexibility. In every iteration, the neural network generates feasible topology designs, and then the topology performance is evaluated using the finite element method. Unlike the data-driven methods where the loss functions are…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,286 KB Download PDF

Initial Experiments using Game-based Learning Applied in a Classical Knowledge Robotics in In-Person and Distance Learning Classroom

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 212–222, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060425
Abstract:

This paper addresses experiments with Scratch-developed games in the robotics introduction course at the Federal University of Technology – Paraná. It aims at assisting learning of classical and initial robotics concepts. This proposal, similar to the classic 80s war tanks game on Atari 2600, was developed using an autonomous vehicle. In the first experiment, applied…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,859 KB Download PDF

Multi-Robot System Architecture Design in SysML and BPMN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 176–183, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060421
Abstract:

Multi-Robot System (MRS) is a complex system that contains many different software and hardware components. This main problem addressed in this article is the MRS design complexity. The proposed solution provides a modular modeling and simulation technique that is based on formal system engineering method, therefore the MRS design complexity is decomposed and reduced. Modeling…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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