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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,018 KB Download PDF

Synchronization in a Class of Fractional-order Chaotic Systems via Feedback Controllers: A Comparative Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 146–154, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060317
Abstract:

In this paper a synchronization methodology of two fractional-order chaotic oscillators under the framework of identical synchronization and master-slave configuration is introduced. The proposed methodology is based on a fractional-order feedback control design under the frame of control theory, the feedback controllers provide synchronization convergence. A comparative study between a proportional control, a nonlinear fractional-order…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 887 KB Download PDF

A Review on TAM and TOE Framework Progression and How These Models Integrate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 137–145, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060316
Abstract:

The TAM is a model that is widely used to understand IT adoption and usage process accordingly and the reason for its popularity is that the model clarifies variances like behavioral intention (BI) relevant to IT appropriation and use over a broad range of settings. The model’s main factors for system use is perceived usefulness…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Peculiar Stray Gassing Occurrences in Solar Photovoltaic Transformers during Service

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 131–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060315
Abstract:

Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSP) Plants are one of the fastest growing renewable energy systems in South Africa. The primary components forming an integral part of the point of common coupling (PCC) are, the inverter used to convert dc voltage to ac voltage and step-up transformers which step-up low voltage input to the desired output level.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach for Estimating the Service Lifetime of Transformers within Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSPV) Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 126–130, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060314
Abstract:

The rapid transformation of the energy sector in South Africa towards renewable energy (RE) production calls for the management of assets to keep pace with the ongoing developments in a reliable manner. Aging assets, increasing energy needs and reliable supply of energy without load shedding are some of the challenges utilities are facing in South…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 776 KB Download PDF

Real Time and Post-Processing Flight Inspection by Drone: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 92–99, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060310
Abstract:

Air Navigation Aids (NAVAIDs) whether implemented on the ground or in space and the Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) system need to be checked in flight to ensure compliance with the standards set by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This activity has been carried out for decades by conventional aircraft and is usually done at…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation of Artificial Antigravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 45–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060307
Abstract:

This paper is an extended version of the work presented at a conference held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in October 2020, which reported the result of the numeric simulation on the artificial antigravity. This paper further describes the derivation of the idea of the artificial antigravity, and adds the simulation of angular momentum that is needed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,415 KB Download PDF

Environmental Acoustics Modelling Techniques for Forest Monitoring

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 15–26, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060303
Abstract:

Environmental sounds detection plays an increasing role in computer science and robotics as it simulates the human faculty of hearing. It is applied in environment research, monitoring and protection, by allowing investigation of natural reserves, and showing potential risks of damage that can be deduced from the environmental acoustic. The research presented in this paper…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,720 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Data Transportation in Remote Locations Using UAV Aided Edge Computing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1091–1100, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602124
Abstract:

In recent years, the applications in the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems has procured research interests among various communities. One of the primary factors being, thinking beyond the box of what could UAV system bring to the table other than military applications? Evidence to any answer for this question is the current day…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Supporting the Management of Predictive Analytics Projects in a Decision-Making Center using Process Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1084–1090, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602123
Abstract:

A Decision-Making Centers (DMCs) Environment facilitates stakeholders’ decision-making processes using predictive models and diverse what-if scenarios. An essential element of this environment is the management of Decision Support Components (e.g., models or systems) that need to be created with mature methodologies and good delivery time. However, there has been a gap in the understanding of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 637 KB Download PDF

Framework for Decentralizing Municipal Solid Waste Management in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1029–1037, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602117
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) decentralisation brings about reductions in the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) earmarked for landfilling worse still under situations where MSW is being sent to dumpsites. It also reduces the distances MSW collection vehicles travel during MSW collection, maintenance and transport costs due to the establishment of local level decentralised…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 2,508 KB Download PDF

A Review of Plastic Waste Management Practices: What Can South Africa Learn?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1013–1028, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602116
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is composed of items that are discarded or disposed of daily including paper, plastics, glass, metals, used gadgets, paint and old furniture. The plastic waste stream has proven to be problematic to manage sustainably on a global scale. Various researchers are trying to come up with innovative ways of alleviating the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 898 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Stations Suitability in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1002–1012, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602115
Abstract:

The suitability of incorporating waste transfer stations (WTS) in likely future Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) systems for Harare city and neighbouring urban centres was assessed under this study. WTS will bring about location of landfills and other MSWM facilities further away from population centres, increasing recycling, reducing waste collection costs and burden on the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,881 KB Download PDF

A New Video Based Emotions Analysis System (VEMOS): An Efficient Solution Compared to iMotions Affectiva Analysis Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 990–1001, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602114
Abstract:

The Micro-facial expression is the most effective way to display human emotional state. But it needs an expert coder to be decoded. Recently, new computer vision technologies have emerged to automatically extract facial expressions from human faces. In this study, a video-based emotion analysis system is implemented to detect human faces and recognize their emotions…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 751 KB Download PDF

Efficient 2D Detection and Positioning of Complex Objects for Robotic Manipulation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 915–920, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602104
Abstract:

Programming industrial robots in a real-life environment is a significant task necessary to be dealt with in modern facilities. The “pick up and place” task is undeniably one of the regular robot programming problems which needs to be solved. At the beginning of the “pick and place” task, the position determination and exact detection of…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 413 KB Download PDF

Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing: Extensive Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 860–870, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060299
Abstract:

It has become difficult to handle traditional networks because of extensive network developments and an increase in the number of network users, and also because of new technologies like cloud computing and big data. Traditional networks are experiencing an increase in VM load and in the time taken for processing tasks. Hence, it has become…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 962 KB Download PDF

Development of an EEG Controlled Wheelchair Using Color Stimuli: A Machine Learning Based Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 754–762, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060287
Abstract:

Brain-computer interface (BCI) has extensively been used for rehabilitation purposes. Being in the research phase, the brainwave based wheelchair controlled systems suffer from several limitations, e.g., lack of focus on mental activity, complexity in neural behavior in different conditions, and lower accuracy. Being sensitive to the color stimuli, the EEG signal changes promises a better…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

A Framework to Align Business Processes: Identification of the Main Features

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 746–753, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060286
Abstract:

Information and Communications Technologies are developing faster today than ever before, giving an important contribution to the global economy. Organizations in developed and developing economies explore new technologies to gain advantage and add value. That evolution also brings an increasing complexity to the organizations’ management. The alignment of organizational practices with international standards and best…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 724 KB Download PDF

The Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and its Effect on the Self-Perception of Professional Competences by University Students of Business Administration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 665–670, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060277
Abstract:

This article aims to determine to what extent the self-perception of acquiring professional skills has been affect ed, by the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in University Students of Business Administration; For which, the results obtained in two satisfaction survey processes, carried out in academic semesters 2019-B and 2020-A, have been compared, marking a before…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,478 KB Download PDF

Developing Kamishibai and Hologram Multimedia for Environmental Education at Elementary School

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 656–664, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060276
Abstract:

A Japanese method in teaching at classroom show good result by implementing Kamishibai. On the other hand, technology is inseparable from daily life. Computer-based learning media innovations are fast and diverse, ranging from 2D animation to 3D environments. The hologram is one example of 3D object visualization to deliver the learning material. Based on Kamishibai’s…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Controlling A Multiphase Induction Motor with Multilevel Converter Paradigm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 641–645, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060274
Abstract:

Induction motors (IM) are used widely in high energy applications where high torque is required such as ships/ aircrafts manufacturing industry. Those motor drivers are populated in many advantages especially their wide control strategies. However, new technology is invented for enhancing efficiency and smoothing the torque curve by increasing number of phases in the motor…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 938 KB Download PDF

Complex Order PI\(^{a+jb}\)D\(^{c+jd}\) Controller Design for a Fractional Order DC Motor System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 541–551, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060261
Abstract:

Industry 4.0 implementation stipulates effective actuator control. In the present work, a complex order PIa+jb Dc+jd (COPID) controller was designed for a fractional order model of a direct current (DC) motor system. For comparisons, the DC motor system model was also controlled using the conventional proportional integral (PI), proportional integral derivative (PID), proportional resonant (PR) and fractional…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 468 KB Download PDF

A Model for the Application of Automatic Speech Recognition for Generating Lesson Summaries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 526–540, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060260
Abstract:

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology has the potential to improve the learning experience of students in the classroom. This article addresses some of the key theoretical areas identified in the pursuit of implementing a speech recognition system, capable of lesson summary generation in the educational setting. The article discusses: some of the applica- tions of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,118 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach for Evaluating Eddy Current Loss in Wind Turbine Generator Step-Up Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 488–498, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060256
Abstract:

South Africa is aiming to achieve a generation capacity of about 11.4GW through wind energy systems, which will contribute nearly 15.1% of the country’s energy mix by 2030. Wind energy is one of the principal renewable energy determinations by the South African government, owing to affluent heavy winds in vast and remote coastal areas. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,664 KB Download PDF

Design Approach of an Electric Single-Seat Vehicle with ABS and TCS for Autonomous Driving Based on Q-Learning Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 464–471, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060253
Abstract:

Compared to other types of autonomous vehicles, the single-seat is the simplest when designing, since its compact design makes it an option that can simplify different mechanical aspects and enhance those of greater importance such as the steering and the braking system. Likewise, the electronic and electrical design may be a great improvement on the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
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