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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,183 KB Download PDF

PID-Type FLC Controller Design and Tuning for Sensorless Speed Control of DC Motor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 515–522, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030660
Abstract:

This article examines the use of non-ideal current and voltage sensors for sensorless speed control for a fixed field DC motor. A PID type speed controller with KF estimator was applied to control the DC motor and IAE, settling time, and peak overshoot were taken as performance indices. However, KF facilitated the noise reduction. After…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 4,604 KB Download PDF

Building an Online Interactive 3D Virtual World for AquaFlux and Epsilon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 501–514, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030659
Abstract:

In today’s technology, 3D presentation is vital in conveying a realist and comprehensive understanding of a specific notion or demonstrating certain functionality for a specific device or tool, especially on the World Wide Web. Therefore, the importance of this field and how its continuous enhancement has become one of the dominant topics in web development…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,429 KB Download PDF

Perfect Molding Challenges and The Limitations “A Case Study”

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 489–495, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030657
Abstract:

Driven by today’s market demand, semiconductor is pushing towards the zero-defect direction. The improvement demanded in semiconductor manufacturing is becoming increasingly challenging. In this paper, common molding defects comprise of voids, incomplete fills, and piping holes are studied systematically, focusing on three key areas: 1) Potential mold flow weakness; 2) Molding temperature stability; as well…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 989 KB Download PDF

Multi-Objective Path Optimization of a Satellite for Multiple Active Space Debris Removal Based on a Method for the Travelling Serviceman Problem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 479–488, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030656
Abstract:

Space debris removal is currently a critical issue for space development. It has been reported that five pieces of debris should be removed each year to avoid further increase in the amount of debris in orbit. One approach for the removal of multiple pieces of debris is to launch multiple satellites that can each remove…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,599 KB Download PDF

CNN-based Automatic Coating Inspection System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 469–478, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030655
Abstract:

The application of protective coatings is the primary method of protecting marine and offshore structures from corrosion. Coating breakdown and corrosion (CBC) assessment is a major aspect of coating failure management. Evaluation methods can result in unnecessary maintenance costs and a higher risk of failure. To achieve a comprehensive collection of data for CBC assessment,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Ocean Engineering (EOC))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,221 KB Download PDF

Simulation-Optimisation of a Granularity Controlled Consumer Supply Network Using Genetic Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 455–468, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030654
Abstract:

The decision support systems regarding the Supply Chains (SCs) management services can be significantly improved if an effective viable method is utilised. This paper presents a robust simulation optimisation approach (SOA) for the design and analysis of a granularity controlled and complex system known as Consumer Supply Network (CSN) incorporating uncertain demand and capacity. Minimising…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 798 KB Download PDF

Study on CD ROADM Contention Blocking

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 438–445, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030652
Abstract:

Service providers are transferring their static optical transport networks from semi-permanent connections to agile automatic switched optical networks (ASON) with dynamic optical connection provisioning and restoration. To achieve this goal, service providers are looking for flexible optical network ROADMs with CDC capabilities. Although many contention scenarios during network connection provisioning and restoration have been illustrated,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 838 KB Download PDF

An Integrated & Secure System for Wearable Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 432–437, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030651
Abstract:

Health services are under increasing pressure to reduce large waiting times for appointments. The delayed diagnosis of a human illnesses could have profound consequences for the patient. The large waiting times may be attributed to lack of data, the accuracy of the data or the timeliness of the availability of the data. In addition to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 855 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Garri Frying Machine Manufacturing in Nigeria: Design Innovation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 403–411, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030648
Abstract:

Production of garri (edible processed and granulated form of cassava) and sustaining the production process has become so laborious, time consuming, and predisposes one to some form of danger, especially as it concerns the hot fire that one is disposed to during the process. In west African tradition, where this garri serves as one of…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,191 KB Download PDF

Using Fuzzy PD Controllers for Soft Motions in a Car-like Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 380–390, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030646
Abstract:

This paper deals with the control problem for nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots moving on the plane, and in particular, the use of a Fuzzy controller technique for achieving a given motion task which consists of following a rectilinear trajectory until an obstacle occurs on the path. After a background part, in which the fundamental knowledge…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 872 KB Download PDF

Modeling an Energy Consumption System with Partial-Value Data Associations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 372–379, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030645
Abstract:

Many existing system modeling techniques based on statistical modeling, data mining and machine learning have a shortcoming of building variable relations for the full ranges of variable values using one model, although certain variable relations may hold for only some but not all variable values. This shortcoming is overcome by the Partial-Value Association Discovery (PVAD)…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 3,199 KB Download PDF

Semi-Autonomous Robot Control System with an improved 3D Vision Scheme for Search and Rescue Missions. A joint research collaboration between South Africa and Argentina

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 347–357, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030643
Abstract:

Rescue operations require technology to assist the rescue process. The robotic technology in these missions is becoming very important. The important aspects investigated in this study are the integration of a mechatronic system that will allow for a robotic platform with a vision system. The research collaboration between Argentina and South Africa is discussed, with…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

Metaheuristics for Solving Facility Location Optimization Problem in Lagos, Nigeria

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 319–323, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030639
Abstract:

Facility location problem is a problem that many organizations still face today because of its increasing constraints and objectives. Decision makers want this problem solved in order to maximize profit and as such, it became a field of interest to many computer scientists over the years. The solution tool used by these scientists; a function…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,048 KB Download PDF

Emergence of Fun Emotion in Computer Games -An experimental study on fun elements of Hanafuda-

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 314–318, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030638
Abstract:

In recent years, research on game AI has expanded, and now it has become possible to construct even AI of complex games. In accordance with this trend, we constructed the AI of the Hanafuda with a certain degree of complexity. Because of applying the method used in other games to the ball game, we could…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,051 KB Download PDF

Student Performance Evaluation Using Data Mining Techniques for Engineering Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 259–264, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030634
Abstract:

In this research work, we are implementing a student performance evaluation model using Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and Neuro Fuzzy system and comparing the results with classical averaging method for Network Analysis (NA) course studied by third semester Electronics and Communication Engineering students. This work explains the designing of scoring rubrics using Bloom’s levels…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,513 KB Download PDF

3D Reconstruction of Monuments from Drone Photographs Based on The Spatial Reconstruction of The Photogrammetric Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 252–258, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030633
Abstract:

Due to their efficient flight control systems and their camera of high quality modern drones can fly precisely and take aerial photos of high resolution. Although these multi-rotor devices are not able to fly long distances yet, they are very efficient instruments for taking aerial photographs of their proximate environment. As they are able to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Remote Sensing (RMS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,517 KB Download PDF

Computational Techniques to Recover Missing Gene Expression Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 233–242, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030630
Abstract:

Almost every cells in human’s body contain the same number of genes so what makes them different is which genes are expressed at any time. Measuring gene expression can be done by measuring the amount of mRNA molecules. However, it is a very expensive and time consuming task. Using computational methods can help biologists to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,858 KB Download PDF

iSensA – A System for Collecting and Integrating Sensor Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 213–221, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030628
Abstract:

The idea of monitoring several types of parameters in various environments has been motivating significant research works in Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents the design and construction of iSensA, a system for integrating and collecting information from sensors. The solution implements a multi-sensor monitoring system and then expands the monitoring concept to an…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,060 KB Download PDF

A Wi-Fi based Architecture of a Smart Home Controlled by Smartphone and Wall Display IoT Device

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 180–184, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030623
Abstract:

In this age of smart devices, many people are carrying a smartphone with them all the time. When they are at home, most of them are connected with the home Wi-Fi network. In this paper, a Wi-Fi network based architecture is proposed to control home appliances using a smartphone and also with a touchscreen-based wall…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,410 KB Download PDF

Guidance Law Based on Line-of-Sight Rate Information Considering Uncertain Modeled Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 195–203, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030626
Abstract:

Proportional navigation (PN) is a widely-used guidance law for missiletarget engagement. The goal of the missile intercept problem is to reduce the closest distance between the missile and target by diminishing the line-of-sight rate (LOS rate). In general, PN guidance law necessitates information of the LOS rate and missile velocity. The closing velocity (relative approaching…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 956 KB Download PDF

cv4sensorhub – A Multi-Domain Framework for Semi-Automatic Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 159–164, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030620
Abstract:

Although there are many research domains with very good software support and workflow automation, there are even more which do not have it: software development is too expensive to create domain specific applications for every research topic. This leaves many domain experts to work for example with general purpose image processing and statistics tools. Many…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 567 KB Download PDF

Analysis Refactoring with Tools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 140–143, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030617
Abstract:

The drive for this report is to inaugurate the innumerable techniques espoused by the refactoring tools in coding development. The software product is a very complex and time-consuming process of development. Difficulty understanding and maintaining poorly designed software systems Software maintenance can take up to 50% of total development costs for software production. As a…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Impacts of Synchronous Generator Capability Curve on Systems Locational Marginal Price through a Convex Optimal Power Flow

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 131–135, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030615
Abstract:

This paper deals about an application of optimal power flows (OPF) constrained with synchronous generator capability curve for power market analysis (SGCC). OPF main features gather in its mathematical formulation non-convexity, non-linearity, and it shows to be a hard to solve optimization problem. In some operational scenarios, SGCC can limit power flows bringing the theoretical…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,296 KB Download PDF

Masonry Walls Behavior in Predominant Frames Structures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 124–130, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030614
Abstract:

This was a study on the behavior of a confined masonry bearing wall in a medium height dual building. This wall had to be placed at one corner of the building. It had to be a masonry wall, not to be too stiff and drag the rigidity center too far from the building’s center. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 947 KB Download PDF

Analysis and Methods on The Framework and Security Issues for Connected Vehicle Cloud

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 105–110, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030611
Abstract:

In the world today, the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the application of the Connected Vehicle Cloud (CVC) as the Internet of Things in the intelligent transportation are becoming widespread. They can improve people’s safety, vehicle security as well as reduce the cost of ownership of an automobile. At the same…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
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