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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Reading Time and the Number of Characters within One Gazing Point

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 137–144, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060618
Abstract:

Concomitant with the ubiquity of lightweight electronic terminals, such as smartphones and tablets, e-books have increased in popularity. However, studies have shown that their display method and information-presentation efficiency need improvement. We investigated visual information processing during reading to develop a more efficient display method that presents information in an easier to see fashion than…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 720 KB Download PDF

Associated Risk Factors for the Development of Extensively Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the First Level of Health Care: From a Public Health Perspective

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060616
Abstract:

To determine the risk factors associated with the development of extensively resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in the DIRIS Lima Sur, 2017. The type of research was observational, quantitative, analytical, retrospective case-control approach. The population consisted of 158 patients with MDR-TB treatment schedule between 2016 and 2017. The sample consisted of 24 cases diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 449 KB Download PDF

The Influence of Online Learning on Learning Interest and Motivation and Their Impact on Student Achievement at Educational Technology Study Program – Ibn Khaldun University Bogor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 82–87, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060612
Abstract:

The aim of this research was to prove the effect of online learning on interest and motivation to learn and its effect on student achievement in the Educational Technology Study Program – Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor. This research method uses descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. The source of this research uses primary…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Intermediation in Technology Transfer Processes in Agro-Industrial Innovation Systems: State of Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 66–75, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060610
Abstract:

Considering the importance of addressing innovation issues that impact the development of economic sectors, this document presents the research work aimed at establishing a state of the art related to technology transfer and intermediation issues, which can be adopted in the innovation systems. In this case, the agro-industrial innovation system is taken as a reference…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 802 KB Download PDF

Antecedents to Learners’ Satisfaction with Serious Games: An Investigation Using Partial Least Square

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 43–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060607
Abstract:

Serious games are at the forefront of discussions about the future of learning. Research shows that they can help improve student motivation and knowledge transfer by making learning experiences more pleasurable. Teaching practices are increasingly enhanced or complemented by serious games; skills and knowledge are developed by recreating realistic situations allowing learners to enhance their…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 561 KB Download PDF

Service Lifetime Loss Evaluation Method for Transformers Exclusively Serving Solar Power Plants

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 22–28, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060604
Abstract:

In the last decade, South Africa has attracted and attained more investment by means of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REI4P), which is, a structured invitation to Independent Power Producers (IPPs) to submit a bid to generate and supply power to the electrical grid. In spite of REI4P’s undeniable triumph, a much-discussed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

Light Modulation Enhancement by using an Impedance Matching Scheme for a Subcarrier Multiplexed Light Transmitter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 07–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060602
Abstract:

We propose and analyze new impedance matching schemes to enhance applied voltage to an optical modulator and light modulation for a subcarrier multiplexed light transmitter or a radio-on-fiber transmitter that carries radio-frequency signal through an optical fiber. Our proposal includes two methods using a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer and a tapered microstrip line for impedance matching…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,011 KB Download PDF

Impact Assessment of the Renewable Energy Sources Implementation in Bulgarian Single-Family Houses on the Greenhouse Gas by HOMER Pro Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 362–368, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060541
Abstract:

It is widely known that cities now house more than half of the world’s population. Within this framework, this study presents the possibilities for real-world application of renewable energy sources (RES) in urban areas, as well as their contribution to the urban deployment of the new energy paradigm. A comparison is made between hybrid power…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,187 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Obstacle Design Architectures on Randomly Ranging AGVs in a Shared Workspace

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 335–347, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060538
Abstract:

As mobile robots or Automated Guided Vehicles age, and their navigation components wear down, downtime may increase, and therefore robots may lose their path planning capabilities. In such blind-navigation scenarios, we assume robot(s) is programmed to undergo a default random-walk locomotion in a two-dimensional confined workspace with spatially populated obstacles. The robot(s) has only one…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 632 KB Download PDF

TETRA™ Techniques to Assess and Manage the Software Technical Debt

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 303–309, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060534
Abstract:

The paper examines the company’s proprietary means for determining the quality of a software product and measuring its technical debt. The paper’s authors explain how a software product’s quality is directly correlated with the amount of varying technical debts that the end-users receive. All debts can be paid, and technical debt is no exception: one…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 439 KB Download PDF

Reading Acquisition Software for Portuguese: Preliminary Results

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 297–302, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060533
Abstract:

The persistent difficulties in reading and spelling acquisition are a risk factor for learning motivation. Play-like intervention tools have been developed to face these difficulties. “I read” is a software that seeks to develop and introduce systematic reading and spelling skills training in a playful and complementary way. This software is intended for children at…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 965 KB Download PDF

Ensemble Learning of Deep URL Features based on Convolutional Neural Network for Phishing Attack Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 291–296, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060532
Abstract:

The deep learning-based URL classification approach using massive observations has been verified especially in the field of phishing attack detection. Various improvements have been achieved through the modeling of character and word sequence of URL based on convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and it has been proven that an ensemble approach of each model has…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,087 KB Download PDF

Comparative Analysis and Modern Applications of PoW, PoS, PPoS Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms and New Distributed Ledger Technologies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 279–290, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060531
Abstract:

Central authorities have registered economic transactions based on trust since the dawn of time. With the advent of paper, methods for documenting transactions and records became more difficult and detailed. With the widespread use of computers in recent years, digital recording has made record keeping easier and since then every technical advancement has made data…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 974 KB Download PDF

Discover DaVinci: Blockchain, Art and New Ways of Digital Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 273–278, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060530
Abstract:

Discover DaVinci is a novel augmented reality system that incorporates blockchain technology with experiential learning to engage participants in an interactive discovery of Leonardo da Vinci’s oeuvre. The software was created by Marko Suvajdzic, first author of this paper, and it was produced at the University of Florida Digital Worlds Institute. In the true spirit…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 773 KB Download PDF

Low-Power Primary Cell with Water-Based Electrolyte for Powering of Wireless Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 267–272, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060529
Abstract:

In this work we discuss a special technique for powering of sensor systems, based on a low-power primary cell consisting of two electrodes, made from different metals, with water (lake, rain or tap water) used as an electrolyte. Once placed into an aqueous solution, the primary cell generates a small electric current, which may be…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

A Task-based Paradigm for Promoting an Alternative Thinking Style in Teaching Mathematics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 249–259, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060527
Abstract:

The article identifies an alternative style of thinking as one of the important components of human intellectual development. It is shown that it can be effectively implemented in mathematics lessons at school. The purpose of this study is to develop and substantiate a strategy for the formation of an alternative style of thinking among students…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 821 KB Download PDF

Leveraging Energy Efficiency Investments: An Innovative Web-based Benchmarking Tool

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 237–248, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060526
Abstract:

Energy Efficiency (EE) plays a key role in decreasing energy consumption at a European level, while it is considered as one of the most cost-efficient means to achieve carbon reduction and reinforce energy sufficiency and security. EE financing is imperative to implement measures that will lead to achieving the desired carbon neutrality and, thus, avert…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,195 KB Download PDF

Electrification of a Bus Line in Savona Considering Depot and Opportunity Charging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 213–221, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060523
Abstract:

A transition towards electrification of the public transport sector is ongoing in many cities around the world, as a response to global warming and pollution. However, the question is whether the current state of technology is already sufficient to replace the conventional buses with electric ones and if the existing charging facilities are appropriate to…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 942 KB Download PDF

Extraction of Psychological Symptoms and Instantaneous Respiratory Frequency as Indicators of Internet Addiction Using Rule-Based Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 203–212, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060522
Abstract:

Internet addiction (IA) has adverse effects on psychophysiological responses, interpersonal relationships, and academic and occupational performance. IA detection has received increasing attention. Although questionnaires enable long-term assessment (over 6 months) and physiological measurements to aid the short-term evaluation (over 2 min) of IA, the lack of algorithms results in an inability to detect IA in…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,108 KB Download PDF

iDRP Framework: An Intelligent Malware Exploration Framework for Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 185–202, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060521
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is at a face paced growth in the advanced Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 in the modern digital world. Considering the current network security challenges and sophistication of attacks in the heavily computerized and interconnected systems, such as an IoT ecosystem, the need for an innovative, robust, intelligent and adaptive malware…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 849 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation on the Waves from Artificial Anti-gravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 158–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060518
Abstract:

This paper reports the algorithm, the input data and the result of the numeric simulation on the flows of the waves emitted from a rotating object that forms the artificial anti-gravity. First, an object with a heavy mass is placed in the 4-dimensional time and space, which is described by a fundamental tensor. Then the…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 997 KB Download PDF

Coupled Apodization Functions Applied to Enhance Image Quality in Ultrasound Imaging using Phased Arrays

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 149–157, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060517
Abstract:

The remarkable presence of side lobes levels in ultrasound B-mode imaging significantly decreases the image quality. Therefore, the use of an apodization function is of great importance. Linear windowing functions are among the most efficient techniques used to optimize antenna directivity by suppression of the side lobes. However, the apodization causes the degradation of lateral…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,078 KB Download PDF

Real-time Measurement Method for Fish Surface Area and Volume Based on Stereo Vision

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 141–148, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060516
Abstract:

In the automation of the fish processing industry, the measurement surface-area and volume of the fish requires a method that focuses on processing automation. The creation of a stereo-vision based on real-time measurement method is one of the most essential aspects of this work. To do this task, we completed two steps. The first, the…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,654 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning Algorithms for Real Time Blind Audio Source Separation with Natural Language Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 125–140, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060515
Abstract:

The Conv-TasNet and Demucs algorithms, can differentiate between two mixed signals, such as music and speech, the mixing operation proceed without any support information. The network of convolutional time-domain audio separations is used in Conv-TasNet algorithm, while there is a new waveform-to-waveform model in Demucs algorithm. The Demucs algorithm utilizes a procedure like the audio…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,226 KB Download PDF

A Summary of Canonical Multivariate Permutation Entropies on Multivariate Fractional Brownian Motion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 107–124, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060514
Abstract:

Real-world applications modelled by time-dependent dynamical systems with specific properties such as long-range dependence or self-similarity are usually described by fractional Brownian motion. The investigation of the qualitative behaviour of its realisations is an important topic. For this purpose, efficient mappings from realisations of the dynamical system, i.e., time series, to a set of scalar-valued…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
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