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Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,547 KB Download PDF

Fine Tuning the Performance of Parallel Codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 824–840, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050497
Abstract:

We propose a multilevel method to speed highly optimized parallel codes whose runtime increases faster than their workload. This method requires the ability to solve large in- stances by decomposing them into smaller instances. Using a simple parallel computing model, we derive a mathematical model that predicts whether or not our method can im- prove…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 658 KB Download PDF

Transfer Learning and Fine Tuning in Breast Mammogram Abnormalities Classification on CBIS-DDSM Database

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 154–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050220
Abstract:

Breast cancer has an important incidence in women mortality worldwide. Currently, mam- mography is considered the gold standard for breast abnormalities screening examinations, since it aids in the early detection and diagnosis of the illness. However, both identification of mass lesions and its malignancy classification is a challenging problem for artificial intelligence. In this work,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,183 KB Download PDF

PID-Type FLC Controller Design and Tuning for Sensorless Speed Control of DC Motor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 515–522, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030660
Abstract:

This article examines the use of non-ideal current and voltage sensors for sensorless speed control for a fixed field DC motor. A PID type speed controller with KF estimator was applied to control the DC motor and IAE, settling time, and peak overshoot were taken as performance indices. However, KF facilitated the noise reduction. After…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 580 KB Download PDF

A Comparison of MIMO Tuning Controller Techniques Applied to Steam Generator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 7–14, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030302
Abstract:

This work presents a comparison between controller tuning methods for a multivariable steam generator. Controller tuning has a remarkable impact on closed loop performance. Methods selected were Single-Loop Tuning (SLT), Biggest Log Modulus Tuning (BLT), Sequential Return- Difference (SRD) and Structured H(inf) Synthesis (S-H(inf)). Method assessment takes into account set-point tracking, disturbance rejection, tuning effort and…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,510 KB Download PDF

Flexible Aperture Tuning Solution for Cellular Main Antenna in Metallic Back Cover Mobile Phone

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 49–55, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020606
Abstract:

Metal housing has been used extensively on portable communication devices such as on mobile phones and tablets.  The choice of metal housing ranges from metallic rim to metallic back cover.  This metal housing tends to improve the outlook appearance of the mobile devices, and add mechanical strength towards the mobile devices.  However, from the aspect…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,578 KB Download PDF

StradNet: Automated Structural Adaptation for Efficient Deep Neural Network Design

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 29–41, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100603
Abstract:

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of machine learning tasks. However, determining an effective network architecture, particularly the sizes of the hidden layers, remains a significant challenge and often relies on inefficient trial-and-error experimentation. In this paper, we propose an automated architecture design approach based on structurally adaptive DNNs,…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 285 KB Download PDF

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Prompt Engineering: A Comprehensive Guide to Models, Methods, and Best Practices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page # 01–11, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100201
Abstract:

This article enhances discussions on Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and prompt engineering by exploring critical pitfalls and industry-specific advantages. It begins with a foundational overview of AI evolution, emphasizing how generative models such as GANs, VAEs, and Transformers have revolutionized language processing, image generation, and drug discovery. Prompt engineering is highlighted as a key methodology…

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(This article belongs to the SP18 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2025) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 3,740 KB Download PDF

Enhancing Cloud Security: A Comprehensive Framework for Real-Time Detection, Analysis and Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 107–119, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080612
Abstract:

Cloud computing has emerged as a pivotal component of contemporary IT systems, affording organizations the agility and scalability required to meet the ever-changing demands of business. However, this technological evolution has introduced a new era of cybersecurity challenges, as attackers employ increasingly sophisticated strategies to breach cloud networks. Such breaches can have far-reaching consequences, including…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section -)
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,181 KB Download PDF

Frequency Oscillation Suppression of Interlinked Solar PV-Thermal Power System using HVDC Link

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 73–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070510
Abstract:

This paper looks for the merging of solar PV power plant with thermal power generation and interlinked through tie-lines approaching into an interlinked PV-Thermal model for the design and analysis of load frequency controllers. Moreover, the different models of controllers are also proposed and tested to regulate the frequency of PV-Thermal interlinked system for a…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,158 KB Download PDF

An Improved Model to Analyze the Impact of Cyber-Attacks on Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 27–34, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070504
Abstract:

In this paper, an improved model has been proposed for investigating the impact of cyber-attacks on power systems regarding frequency disturbances and voltage disruption while changing the load called ICAPS. The proposed ICAPS model is formulated by five different controllers, such as LFC, AGC, AGC-PID, AVR, and AVR-PID, implemented in two sets of the system…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 15,237 KB Download PDF

Realization of Skillful Musical Saw Bowing by Industrial Collaborative Humanoid Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 1–9, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070501
Abstract:

We have been studying the application of the musical saw, an unknown and advanced tool, to a cooperative humanoid robot for industrial use. A sound feedback system using mallet strike technique and the sound generated by the technique was constructed in the previous reports. The system enables tuning to a target frequency and control to…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,090 KB Download PDF

High Performance SqueezeNext: Real time deployment on Bluebox 2.0 by NXP

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 70–81, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070308
Abstract:

DNN implementation and deployment is quite a challenge within a resource constrained environment on real-time embedded platforms. To attain the goal of DNN tailor made architecture deployment on a real-time embedded platform with limited hardware resources (low computational and memory resources) in comparison to a CPU or GPU based system, High Performance SqueezeNext (HPS) architecture…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

Designs of Frequency Reconfigurable Planar Bow-tie Antenna Integrated with PIN, varactor diodes and Parasitic Elements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 320–326, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060435
Abstract:

This paper presents the designs and the simulations of proposed structures of electronically frequency reconfigurable planar bow-tie antenna. In the first part, a modified wide band self-complementary bow-tie antenna is designed and implemented. In the second part, varactor and PIN diodes are integrated in top side to adjust electronically the modified structure of bow-tie antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Phase-Adjusted Microwave Oscillators Based on a Discriminator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 319–325, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060336
Abstract:

At the conference “System timing, shaping and signal processing” “SYNCHRONO-2020” there was report: “Simulation of steady state microwave oscillator with dielectric resonator” and “Microwave generators, driven by voltage-based microassemblies with dielectric resonators”. An algorithm for calculating a generator with an open dielectric resonator is described. Based on the DesignLab 8.0 simulation environment, the analysis of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,467 KB Download PDF

Standardized UCI-EGO Dataset for Evaluating 3D Hand Pose Estimation on the Point Cloud

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1–9, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060101
Abstract:

To evaluate and compare methods in computer vision, scientists must use a benchmark dataset and unified sets of measurements. The UCI-EGO dataset is a standard benchmark dataset for evaluating Hand Pose Estimation (HPE) on depth images. To build robotic arms that perform complex operations such as human hands, the poses of the human hand need…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,349 KB Download PDF

A Fast Adaptive Time-delay-estimation Sliding Mode Controller for Robot Manipulators

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 904–911, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506107
Abstract:

A nonlinear adaptive robust controller is proposed in this paper for trajectory-tracking control problems of robot manipulators. On one hand, to effectively approximate the systematic dynamics, a simple time-delay estimator is first adopted. On the other hand, to minimize the control error, the controller is designed based on a sliding mode structure using the obtained…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

Malware Classification Using XGboost-Gradient Boosted Decision Tree

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 536–549, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050566
Abstract:

In this industry 4.0 and digital era, we are more dependent on the use of communication and various transaction such as financial, exchange of information by various means. These transaction needs to be secure. Differentiation between the use of benign and malware is one way to make these transactions secure. We propose in this work…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 835 KB Download PDF

Interpretation of Machine Learning Models for Medical Diagnosis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 469–477, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050558
Abstract:

Machine learning has been dramatically advanced over several decades, from theory context to a general business and technology implementation. Especially in healthcare research, it is obvious to perceive the scrutinizing implementation of machine learning to warranty the rewarded benefits in early disease detection and service recommendation. Many practitioners and researchers have eventually recognized no absolute…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,005 KB Download PDF

Differential Evolution based Hyperparameters Tuned Deep Learning Models for Disease Diagnosis and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 253–261, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050531
Abstract:

With recent advancements in medical filed, the quantity of healthcare care data is increasing at a faster rate. Medical data classification is considered as a major research topic and numerous research works have been already existed in the literature. Presently, deep learning (DL) models offers an efficient method for developing a dedicated model to determine…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy-logical Control Models of Nonlinear Dynamic Objects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 419–423, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050449
Abstract:

The article considers the task of developing a fuzzy-logical PID-type controller for a nonlinear dynamic system. A feature of the structure is presented, which consists in simplifying its controller by decomposition. In the simplest version, three fuzzy controllers are used with one input and one output and separate rule bases. Parameters of fuzzy controllers are…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,844 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler with Stepped-Impedance-Stub for 5G Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 355–360, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050346
Abstract:

This paper presents a design optimization of a dual-band branch-line coupler with stepped-impedance-stub lines. This coupler operates over 5G NR frequency bands n5 and n2, developed by 3GPP for the 5G (fifth generation) mobile network, and these two bands are centered at 0.85 GHz and 1.9 GHz respectively. To achieve the design specifications an adjusted…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,411 KB Download PDF

Design and Analysis of Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Embedding Varactor Diodes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 371–376, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040647
Abstract:

In this paper, we present a broadband frequency tunable antenna embedding varactor diodes. The reference antenna structure is a square antenna of patch dimensions [39,2 × 39,2] mm², operating at a single resonance frequency 2.45GHz. The recommended procedure to achieve the frequency shifting is to etch rectangular slots on the patch and to embed two…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,024 KB Download PDF

Frequency-Tunable Narrow-Band Ladder-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for TV Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 51–57, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040407
Abstract:

In this paper, a frequency-tunable antenna is proposed based on a previous antenna which has a ladder shape and a size of 120 x 50 mm2. It is fed using a coaxial cable and it is operational at 700 MHz which is in the UHF band with a bandwidth of 30 MHz. Varactors, having a…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,410 KB Download PDF

Guidance Law Based on Line-of-Sight Rate Information Considering Uncertain Modeled Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 195–203, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030626
Abstract:

Proportional navigation (PN) is a widely-used guidance law for missiletarget engagement. The goal of the missile intercept problem is to reduce the closest distance between the missile and target by diminishing the line-of-sight rate (LOS rate). In general, PN guidance law necessitates information of the LOS rate and missile velocity. The closing velocity (relative approaching…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,256 KB Download PDF

An Experimental Investigation of Reconfigurable UWB Modified Octagonal Microstrip Monopole Patch Antenna with Switchable and Tunable Band-Notched Characteristic

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 207–215, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030525
Abstract:

An experimental investigation of reconfigurable ultra-wideband (UWB) modified octagonal microstrip monopole patch antenna with switchable and tunable band-notched characteristic is presented in this paper. Notched-bands are obtained by connecting or disconnecting the open shunt stubs. The switching is achieved by using PIN diodes. Additionally, more notch-bands are created by adding additional stubs to the original…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))

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