Volume 7, Issue 5

Volume 7, Issue 5

This issue presents a diverse collection of 20 interdisciplinary research papers that span various fields, including energy systems, manufacturing, healthcare, and information technology. The studies cover a wide range of topics, such as the application of deep learning in monitoring complex technical systems, the integration of solar PV systems into the grid, the effect of flexible knee orthosis on lateral thrust in knee osteoarthritis patients, the calibration of DEM parameters for modeling phosphate ore clogging, and the development of a self-adaptive routing algorithm for video transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Additionally, the issue explores the design of cascade control systems for PV-powered microgrids, the automatic counting of passengers in train stations, the analysis of Morocco’s energy mix from 2010 to 2050, model order reduction techniques for sensor and actuator networks, artifact detection in EEG data using machine learning, the application of blockchain technology in retail and insurance sectors, and the prediction of lithium-ion battery state-of-health and remaining useful life using hybrid neural networks.

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Editorial
Editorial
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Front Cover

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # i–i, 2022
Editorial
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Editorial Board

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # ii–ii, 2022
Editorial
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Editorial

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # iii–vii, 2022
Editorial
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Table of Contents

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # viii–ix, 2022
Articles
Open Access Article
9 Pages, 15,237 KB Download PDF

Realization of Skillful Musical Saw Bowing by Industrial Collaborative Humanoid Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 1–9, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070501
Abstract:

We have been studying the application of the musical saw, an unknown and advanced tool, to a cooperative humanoid robot for industrial use. A sound feedback system using mallet strike technique and the sound generated by the technique was constructed in the previous reports. The system enables tuning to a target frequency and control to…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open Access Article
7 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

Deep Learning in Monitoring the Behavior of Complex Technical Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 10–16, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070502
Abstract:

The article is devoted to the methods of monitoring and control of vibration processes occurring in the structure and units of complex and unique electromechanical equipment. The monitoring object is considered as a dynamic multidimensional information object, for the study of which analytical and numerical methods of modeling and simulation of multidimensional chaotic systems are…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open Access Article
10 Pages, 3,837 KB Download PDF

Design of an Off-Grid Hybrid Energy System for Electrification of a Remote Region: a Case Study of Upper Blink Water Community, South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 17–26, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070503
Abstract:

Electrifying or connecting remote and isolated communities to the national grid is very difficult and expensive. This challenge is due to the geographic locations of these isolated communities and terrain that needs navigation when installing transmission lines to transmit power to the communities. This article presents a case study of the design of a hybrid…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open Access Article
8 Pages, 3,158 KB Download PDF

An Improved Model to Analyze the Impact of Cyber-Attacks on Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 27–34, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070504
Abstract:

In this paper, an improved model has been proposed for investigating the impact of cyber-attacks on power systems regarding frequency disturbances and voltage disruption while changing the load called ICAPS. The proposed ICAPS model is formulated by five different controllers, such as LFC, AGC, AGC-PID, AVR, and AVR-PID, implemented in two sets of the system…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 1,652 KB Download PDF

Assessing the Impact of Integrating Solar PV System using the Equal Area Criterion Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 35–40, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070505
Abstract:

The impact of previous energy crisis gives an insight into what happens when the oil price crashes. Μany countries were affected due the slow reaction in boosting the economic growth in key sectors such as oil-importing activities and the economic restructuring progress to face the challenges. But the present energy crisis resulting from the COVID-19…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open Access Article
5 Pages, 2,031 KB Download PDF

Effect of Knee Orthosis on Lateral Thrust in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 41–45, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070506
Abstract:

To examine the effects of wearing a flexible knee orthosis (FKO) on the lateral thrust in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) by changing the wearing pressure. This study was a cross-sectional study. Thirteen patients (mean age: 82.8 ± 7.5years with Kellgren Lawrence Stages I and II knee OA were included and prescribed FKO. Patient with…

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(This article belongs to Section Integrative & Complementary Medicine (ICM))
Open Access Article
7 Pages, 6,496 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Layout Arrangement for CMOS Oscillators to Reduce Overall Variation on Silicon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 46–52, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070507
Abstract:

This investigation demonstrates the analysis of various layout arrangements for oscillator (OSC) realized by CMOS technologies. Moreover, the analysis reveals that the serpentine style of OSC stages attains the minimum output variation on silicon. This investigation is firstly verified by post-layout simulations, comparing the variation with different kinds of layout arrangement for OSC designs, including…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open Access Article
9 Pages, 1,070 KB Download PDF

A Proposal of Code Modification Problem for Self-study of Web Client Programming Using JavaScript

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 53–61, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070508
Abstract:

In current societies, web application systems take central roles in computer systems. Thus, web client programming using JavaScript has increased values to add dynamic features and functions in web pages by well working with HTML and CSS. In this paper, as a new type of exercise problem for its self-study, we propose a code modification…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 2,013 KB Download PDF

Sensitive Analysis in Holding and Penalty Costs for the Stochastic Sequencing Problem in Agile Manufacturing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 62–72, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070509
Abstract:

In agile manufacturing, due to the desire to meet customer’s requirements, processing times are stochastic because operations could be done by robots or humans. This can cause several problems in scheduling the jobs, and it is necessary to select the dispatch rule with the least change in costs and times, to respond quickly to different…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 1,181 KB Download PDF

Frequency Oscillation Suppression of Interlinked Solar PV-Thermal Power System using HVDC Link

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 73–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070510
Abstract:

This paper looks for the merging of solar PV power plant with thermal power generation and interlinked through tie-lines approaching into an interlinked PV-Thermal model for the design and analysis of load frequency controllers. Moreover, the different models of controllers are also proposed and tested to regulate the frequency of PV-Thermal interlinked system for a…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open Access Article
12 Pages, 3,279 KB Download PDF

DEM models Calibration and Application to Simulate the Phosphate Ore Clogging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 79–90, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070511
Abstract:

In different areas of industry (mining, food processing, pharmaceutical, manufacturing…), the problem of grain, aggregate and clusters flow arises during the handling activities especially loading and unloading. Thus, the study and control of the parameters that govern the flow of the granular medium and its interaction with its environment are key parameters to achieve the…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 2,134 KB Download PDF

A Self-Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Real-Time Video Transmission in VANETs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 91–101, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070512
Abstract:

Given the strict Quality of Experience (QoE) and Quality of Service (QoS) criteria for video transmission, such as delivery ratio, transmission delay, and mean opinion Score (MOS), video streaming is one of the hardest challenges in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). Additionally, VANET attributes, including environmental impediments, fluctuating vehicle density, and highly dynamic topology, have an…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 2,874 KB Download PDF

A DC Grid-Connected PV Microgrid Regulated via Digital and MBPC Cascade Control Strategies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 102–112, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070513
Abstract:

The current paper focuses on the design of cascade control systems employed in photovoltaic (PV) powered microgrids (MG), which have been well received in remote agricultural farms in Ecuador. The study case is composed of a three-phase inverter powered by a DC-DC converter fed by a PV array and its control system. To simulate the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open Access Article
16 Pages, 11,481 KB Download PDF

Automatic Counting Passenger System using Online Visual Appearance Multi-Object Tracking

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 113–128, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070514
Abstract:

In recent years, people-counting problems have increased in popularity, especially in crowded indoor spaces, e.g., public transport. In peak hours, trains move significant numbers of passengers, producing delays and inconveniences for their users. Therefore, analysing how people use public transport is essential to solving this problem. The current analysis estimates how many people are inside…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open Access Article
17 Pages, 6,350 KB Download PDF

Long-term Bottom-up Modeling of Renewable Energy Development in Morocco

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 129–145, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070515
Abstract:

Renewable energy is an essential source of green growth for countries facing a shortage of fossil fuels. They offer a sustainable, inexhaustible, carbon-free solution to the future energy dependency of nations. Morocco, which has no traditional energy resources, depends entirely on the international primary energy market to meet its growing demand. For this reason, Morocco…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 1,691 KB Download PDF

Model Order Reduction and Distribution for Efficient State Estimation in Sensor and Actuator Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 146–156, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070516
Abstract:

We present in this contribution the distribution of a global multi-input-multi-output system in a sensor and actuator network. Based on controllability and observability, the global system is decentralized and the system properties are preserved as a result. This results in multiple decentralized local single-input-single-output systems with the same system order as the global system. As…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open Access Article
10 Pages, 2,622 KB Download PDF

Detection of Event-Related Potential Artifacts of Oddball Paradigm by Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 157–166, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070517
Abstract:

Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common and benign methods for analyzing and identifying abnormalities in the human brain. EEG is an incessant measure of the activities of the human brain. In contrast, when the measurement of EEG is bounded by time and the EEG is synchronized to an exterior stimulus, is known as…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Applications in Suning and PingAn

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 167–177, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070518
Abstract:

The emergence of blockchain technology has facilitated the digital transformation of many businesses and thereby increased the competitiveness of China in the global market. As a cutting-edge technology, Blockchain has significantly influenced the practices across all business sectors. Focusing on the retail and insurance sectors, this paper analyzes the blockchain technology applications in two companies…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open Access Article
15 Pages, 1,077 KB Download PDF

Association Rules for Knowledge Discovery From E-News Articles: A Review of Apriori and FP-Growth Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 178–192, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070519
Abstract:

Owing to technological development, the internet has become the world’s largest platform where an unaccountable amount of e-news information is freely available to use. Most of the time, e-newspaper readers have to examine the massive collection of e-news articles to locate necessary information relevant to them. Massive semi-structured and unstructured texts usually mislead the readers…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open Access Article
6 Pages, 981 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Neural Network Method for Predicting the SOH and RUL of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 193–198, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070520
Abstract:

The use of a battery to power an electrical or electronic system is accompanied by battery management, i.e. a set of measures intended to preserve it for preventative maintenance, thus the cost reduction. This management is generally based on two key parameters, the (remaining useful life) RUL and the (State-of-health) SOH, which relate respectively to…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

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