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Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 570 KB Download PDF

Digitization Impact Assessment Model for Secondary Schools: Case of Nairobi County in Kenya

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 194–197, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040326
Abstract:

Digitization is viewed as the capability to utilize digital technologies for generating processing, sharing and transacting information. Studies show that digitization has now become ubiquitous. In almost all the sectors, we routinely interact with digital technologies. As a result, the impact of digitization is being observed in such sectors. For instance, the positive impact of…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 774 KB Download PDF

Transfer Function Analysis of Fractional-Order Three-Dimensional Electrically Coupled Cell Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 145–149, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040319
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of fractional- order three-dimensional electrically coupled cell network. In general, three- dimensional cell network is constructed by combining three one-dimensional circuit networks. Analysis method is based on the principles of the dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Although fractional-order three-dimensional circuit network model…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessReview
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

A Comprehensive Review on the Feasibility and Challenges of Millimeter Wave in Emerging 5G Mobile Communication

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 138–144, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040318
Abstract:

This article presents a comprehensive review on the feasibility and challenges of millimeter wave in emerging fifth generation (5G) mobile communication. 5G, a multi-gigabit wireless network is the next generation wireless communication network. The mmWave cellular system which operates in the 30-300 GHz band has been proposed for use as the propagation channel. Its large…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,659 KB Download PDF

Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Using Digital Image Processing Through Iridology, An Alternative Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 126–137, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040317
Abstract:

Over the years, alternative medicine has carried out numerous systematic studies related to the ophthalmological field, specifically the eye. Studies that propose as support of analysis to the Iridology, which studies the alterations of the iris in correspondence with the organs of the human body. Thus, it presents the opportunity to investigate neuronal diseases related…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

An Approach to Vulnerabilities, Threats and Risk in Voting Systems for Popular Elections in Latin America

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 106–116, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040315
Abstract:

The problems in information security regarding vulnerabilities, threats and risks in voting systems for popular election in Latin America and the world persist; because in most of the countries of the world there is no maturity in democracy and defined policies; the problems of confidentiality, integrity and authenticity in the electoral processes can be evidenced.…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 863 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fuzzy Data for the Selection of Ingredients of the Polymer Composition by Technical Functions in Quality Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 88–99, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040313
Abstract:

The task of fuzzy mathematical modeling of the composition of a polymer composition is singled out and formulated, as one of the types of chemical-technological systems for creating the theoretical foundations for managing the physicochemical properties of the material produced from this composition. Fuzzy data on the technical functions and concentration of individual ingredients that…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,786 KB Download PDF

Development of Smart Technology for Complex Objects Prediction and Control on the Basis of a Distributed Control System and an Artificial Immune Systems Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 75–87, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040312
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in 2018 Global Smart Industry Conference (GloSIC). Researches are devoted to the development of Smart technology for complex objects control and prediction on the basis of a distributed Honeywell DCS control system of the TengizChevroil enterprise using the example of a technological process of medium pressure…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

An Expanded Derivation of Suppressing Anisotropic Birefringence in a Rectangular Waveguide

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 58–62, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040309
Abstract:

Birefringence is a known property of anisotropic media where incidence of a single propagating wave on a biaxial boundary gives rise to what scientists refer to as an ordinary wave and extraordinary wave. This article explores the anisotropic electromagnetic theory that gives rise to the phenomenon of birefringence focusing on both ordinary and extraordinary plane…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 609 KB Download PDF

Flame Distribution and Attenuation in Narrow Channels Using Mathematical Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 53–57, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040308
Abstract:

The article of given research presents the mathematical and computer modeling of flame attenuation in narrow channels for different fire extinguishing and explosion suppression compositions. Such kind of flame distribution and attenuation could be considered for different media and channels but in this case it was considered for narrow channels. The effect on the combustion…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

Vowel Classification Based on Waveform Shapes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 16–24, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040303
Abstract:

Vowel classification is an essential part of speech recognition. In classical studies, this problem is mostly handled by using spectral domain features. In this study, a novel approach is proposed for vowel classification based on the visual features of speech waveforms. In sound vocalizing, the position of certain organs of the human vocal system such…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 10–15, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040302
Abstract:

A new microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications is presented in this paper. The design and performance of the antenna component are discussed. The propounded antenna is mounted on a compact FR-4 substrate having dimensions 20 x 30 x 1.6 mm3 with relative permittivity εr=4.3. The rectangular patch antenna is slotted with two types; rectangular…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,825 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11p based on Vehicle to Vehicle Communications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 422–427, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040252
Abstract:

Wireless communication opens up new avenues in the field of intelligent vehicle systems, including monitoring, guidance and warning applications. In order to determine more precisely the feasibility of using the 802.11n standard in vehicular communication systems, this paper describes a process for evaluating the propagation performance of the 802.11n and 802.11p standards. To do that,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,043 KB Download PDF

A Novel Rule Based Technique to Detect Electricity Theft in India

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 413–421, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040251
Abstract:

It is high time to control and prevent power theft by manipulating the meter reading and tampering of the meter. It is possible to deal power theft by developing Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and smart grids. For most of the distribution companies, utility smart meters’ data is serving as wealthy source of information beyond billing.…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 859 KB Download PDF

Effects of The Low-Resolution 3D Video Clip on Cerebrum Blood Flow Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 380–386, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040247
Abstract:

We have already succeeded in findings that stereoscopic video clips enhance brain activity. We herein increase the knowledge about the influence of 3D and blurred images on the human body, especially on brain activity. From of old, it has been pointed out that the motion sickness is induced by the blurred images. In this study,…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 811 KB Download PDF

Computer Security as an Engineering Practice: A System Engineering Discussion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 357–369, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040245
Abstract:

We examine design principles from more than 20 years of experience in the implementation and protection of mission critical flight systems used by the Mission Design and Navigation Section at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Spacecraft navigation has rigorous requirements for completeness and accuracy, often under critical and uncompromising time pressure. Fault tolerant and robust design…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Noise Cancellation Algorithm Based on Air- and Bone-Conducted Speech Signals by Considering an Unscented Transformation Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 305–313, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040239
Abstract:

Noise control is essential when applying speech recognition in noisy environments such as factories. In this study, a signal processing for noise cancellation is proposed by using a noise-insensitive bone-conducted speech signal together with an air-conducted speech signal. The speech signal is generally expressed by a nonlinear model. The extended Kalman filter is very famous…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 978 KB Download PDF

Conversion of 2D to 3D Technique for Monocular Images using Papilio One

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 299–304, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040238
Abstract:

A 3D image adds realism in viewing experience and can assist in simplifying the graphical displays. A Third dimension supplement to the input can improve pattern recognition, and can be used for 3D scene reconstruction and robot navigation. Recently popularity of 3D hardware is also increased which makes it a hot topic. The production of…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Software Development Project Success using Fuzzy Logics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 280–287, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040236
Abstract:

To date, software development is vital since software is a critical element in information technology. Requirements gathering, planning, estimation, estimation, development, collaboration, testing, and deployment. The problem is when it is delivered, so it reduces the risk of the problem which could happen is important. Threat prediction should be made. It will be aimed at…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 665 KB Download PDF

Enabling the Edge – A method for dynamic virtualizable connections for 5G deployments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 270–279, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040235
Abstract:

The telecommunications industry continues to move forward with plans for 5G service with rates including 6Gb/s followed by upgrade paths promising 20Gb/s. Despite advances in wireless technology associated with 5G roll-outs, there remains the problem of providing sufficient backhaul throughput and efficient handling of hand-off services within the relatively small projected cell boundaries that can…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,367 KB Download PDF

Effects of Different Activation Functions for Unsupervised Convolutional LSTM Spatiotemporal Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 260–269, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040234
Abstract:

Convolutional LSTMs are widely used for spatiotemporal prediction. We study the effect of using different activation functions for two types of units within convolutional LSTM modules, namely gate units and non-gate units. The research provides guidance for choosing the best activation function to use in convolutional LSTMs for video prediction. Moreover, this paper studies the…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 794 KB Download PDF

A New Model of Supplier’s Selection for Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 251–259, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040233
Abstract:

In the last years, industrial company began to understand the central role that plays sustainable supplier selection (SSS) process for obtaining a sustainable supply chain (SSC). This paper proposes a new multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) model for managers, which makes it possible to select the best suppliers who respect the sustainable development (SD) concept for a…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Cloud Service Level Agreements and Resource Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 228–236, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040230
Abstract:

Cloud computing is a technical “as-a-service” usage model utilizing virtualization. Virtual machines are the core of cloud computing that runs as independent machine grouped into different networks within the hypervisor. Practically done by deployment of clouds computing hosts enterprise servers in virtual machines on an array of high-end servers. Managing cloud resources has to do…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 689 KB Download PDF

Virtualization in Cloud Environment: Bandwidth Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 221–227, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040229
Abstract:

Cloud computing recently emerged as an interesting model that enables computing and other related internet activities to take place anywhere, anytime. Cloud service providers centralize all servers, networks, and applications to allow their users’ access at any time and from any location. Cloud computing uses already existing resources like server, CPU and storage memory but…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 764 KB Download PDF

Effects of Educational Support Robots using Sympathy Expression Method with Body Movement and Facial Expression on the Learners in Short and Long-term Experiments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 183–189, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040224
Abstract:

Recently, educational-support robots have been attracting increasing attention as studying-support gadgets. Previous studies used the sympathy expression method in which the robot expressed emotions in sympathy with the learners; however, the robots considered in those studies expressed only facial emotions. Presently, there is no study that uses body movements together with facial expressions in the…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 466 KB Download PDF

Feature Selection for Musical Genre Classification Using a Genetic Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 162–169, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040221
Abstract:

Music genre classification is an important multimedia research domain, including aspects of music piece representation, distances between genres, and categorization of music databases. The objective of this study was to develop a model for automatic classification of musical genres from audio data by using features from low-level time and frequency domains. These features can highlight…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
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