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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,635 KB Download PDF

Energy Consumption Evaluation of Air Cooled Chiller With Cold Storage System Powered by Photovoltaic Modules

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 235–243, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040331
Abstract:

Renewable energy becomes an appealing technology used in many applications in our life. Environmentally, it reduces CO2 emissions and enhances the sustainability of the system. This paper study the benefits of using a photovoltaic system with a thermal storage tank to power air-cooled chiller, in two different scenarios. The simulation methodology is adopted in this…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,531 KB Download PDF

Multi-Band Hand of God Antenna with Functionality Variation with Use of Slots and Feed Position

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 227–234, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040330
Abstract:

This article investigates different versions of a new multi-band micro-strip antenna design. NASA inspired the antenna design from “Hand of God” galaxy discovery. A multi-band operation between 0.15 and 8 [GHz] is obtained and captures up to 10 frequency bands. The antenna has a small area of 4 x 5 cm2 and is printed on…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 570 KB Download PDF

Digitization Impact Assessment Model for Secondary Schools: Case of Nairobi County in Kenya

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 194–197, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040326
Abstract:

Digitization is viewed as the capability to utilize digital technologies for generating processing, sharing and transacting information. Studies show that digitization has now become ubiquitous. In almost all the sectors, we routinely interact with digital technologies. As a result, the impact of digitization is being observed in such sectors. For instance, the positive impact of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,396 KB Download PDF

Linearity Improvement of VCSELs based Radio over Fiber Systems utilizing Digital Predistortion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 156–163, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040321
Abstract:

The article proposes a Digital Predistortion (DPD) methodology that substantially meliorates the linearity of limited range Mobile Front Haul links for the extant Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and future (5G) networks. Specifically, the DPD is employed to Radio over Fiber links that contrive of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) working at 850 nm. Both, Memory…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

Modeling of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Installation in Moroccan Ibn Tofail University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 150–155, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040320
Abstract:

The main importance of solar photovoltaic energies research is to meet the many environmental demands of the energy challenge, to maximize power and to reduce the costs of photovoltaic (PV) systems to reply the energy needs of population. In the present research work, the first objective is to study the performance and the output energy…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 774 KB Download PDF

Transfer Function Analysis of Fractional-Order Three-Dimensional Electrically Coupled Cell Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 145–149, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040319
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of fractional- order three-dimensional electrically coupled cell network. In general, three- dimensional cell network is constructed by combining three one-dimensional circuit networks. Analysis method is based on the principles of the dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Although fractional-order three-dimensional circuit network model…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

An Approach to Vulnerabilities, Threats and Risk in Voting Systems for Popular Elections in Latin America

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 106–116, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040315
Abstract:

The problems in information security regarding vulnerabilities, threats and risks in voting systems for popular election in Latin America and the world persist; because in most of the countries of the world there is no maturity in democracy and defined policies; the problems of confidentiality, integrity and authenticity in the electoral processes can be evidenced.…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

An Expanded Derivation of Suppressing Anisotropic Birefringence in a Rectangular Waveguide

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 58–62, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040309
Abstract:

Birefringence is a known property of anisotropic media where incidence of a single propagating wave on a biaxial boundary gives rise to what scientists refer to as an ordinary wave and extraordinary wave. This article explores the anisotropic electromagnetic theory that gives rise to the phenomenon of birefringence focusing on both ordinary and extraordinary plane…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 609 KB Download PDF

Flame Distribution and Attenuation in Narrow Channels Using Mathematical Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 53–57, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040308
Abstract:

The article of given research presents the mathematical and computer modeling of flame attenuation in narrow channels for different fire extinguishing and explosion suppression compositions. Such kind of flame distribution and attenuation could be considered for different media and channels but in this case it was considered for narrow channels. The effect on the combustion…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,189 KB Download PDF

Stress Level Classification Using Heart Rate Variability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 38–46, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040306
Abstract:

The research programme reported in this paper is set within the framework of our research under the theme of ICT support for Active Healthy Ageing (AHA). This longitudinal empirical research is focused on the study of the impact on the management of cardio-vascular disease if supported by sustained health monitoring using wearable connected devices. One…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,015 KB Download PDF

Resourceful Residual Energy Consumption in TDMA Scheduling for IoT-based Wireless Sensor Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 31–37, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040305
Abstract:

Recently, wireless sensor network (WSN) gets more concern due to the robustness in the latest communication technology iteration such as big data, IoT and 5G. Such daily usage of these technologies includes smart home, smart farming, smart traffic control etc. Moreover, WSN becomes the best preference for mobile objects in data accumulating in a wild…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

Vowel Classification Based on Waveform Shapes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 16–24, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040303
Abstract:

Vowel classification is an essential part of speech recognition. In classical studies, this problem is mostly handled by using spectral domain features. In this study, a novel approach is proposed for vowel classification based on the visual features of speech waveforms. In sound vocalizing, the position of certain organs of the human vocal system such…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 10–15, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040302
Abstract:

A new microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications is presented in this paper. The design and performance of the antenna component are discussed. The propounded antenna is mounted on a compact FR-4 substrate having dimensions 20 x 30 x 1.6 mm3 with relative permittivity εr=4.3. The rectangular patch antenna is slotted with two types; rectangular…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,042 KB Download PDF

Detection the Places of the Heat Energy Leak on the Underground Thermal Pipelines Using the Computer System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 01–09, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040301
Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to improve the thermographic method for detection the places of heat energy losses on the urban underground thermal pipelines using the computer system. This goal was achieved by building a heat map of the surveyed heating main with data layering directly on a computer map of the area, which…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,825 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11p based on Vehicle to Vehicle Communications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 422–427, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040252
Abstract:

Wireless communication opens up new avenues in the field of intelligent vehicle systems, including monitoring, guidance and warning applications. In order to determine more precisely the feasibility of using the 802.11n standard in vehicular communication systems, this paper describes a process for evaluating the propagation performance of the 802.11n and 802.11p standards. To do that,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Relational Databases Versus HBase: An Experimental Evaluation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 395–401, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040249
Abstract:

Relational database management systems (RDBMS) have been imposed for more than three decades as a facto standard for data storage, management, and analysis. They have a good reputation by supporting ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability) and by adopting the SQL language which has become a standardized language. However, despite their power, RDBMS have…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 733 KB Download PDF

A Formal Ontology-based Framework Towards an Intelligent Temporal Scheduler

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 387–394, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040248
Abstract:

Time scheduling as seen in timetabling processes with few and/or competing resources has exposed complex interoperable time scheduling. Attempts to resolving these time scheduling processes has been undertaken, using several classical methods, with difficulty due to inherent complexities, constraints and conflicting issues. The use of ontology-based approaches to resolve time complexity is recently adopted due…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 811 KB Download PDF

Computer Security as an Engineering Practice: A System Engineering Discussion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 357–369, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040245
Abstract:

We examine design principles from more than 20 years of experience in the implementation and protection of mission critical flight systems used by the Mission Design and Navigation Section at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Spacecraft navigation has rigorous requirements for completeness and accuracy, often under critical and uncompromising time pressure. Fault tolerant and robust design…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,143 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Technique for Enhancing Underwater Image in blurry conditions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 340–350, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040243
Abstract:

Enhancing underwater visualization using hybrid technique is generally employed into oceanic production. Through growing oceanic learning, undersea processing has drawn extra importance owing towards necessary task of picture towards attaining data. Although, suitable to reality of dust-like constituent and beam reduction, undersea descriptions continually experience small contrast and color alteration. In this paper, we estimate…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,642 KB Download PDF

An Innovative EPC Architecture based on Not Only Stack for beyond 5G Mobile Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 319–332, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040241
Abstract:

The traditional long-term evolved (LTE) network architecture faces major challenges due to the rapid development of mobile intelligent applications. Evolved packet core (EPC) network, as the core network of the LTE system, faces the same problem as well. In this paper, we propose an innovative EPC architecture, i.e., Not only stack (NOS)-EPC, in which we…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 26,283 KB Download PDF

Acquiring Energy from the Harmful Radiation Emitted by Compact Fluorescent Lamps

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 314–318, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040240
Abstract:

The purpose of this work is to present new technology in acquiring energy from the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) and store it in a super-capacitor to operate the emergency exit lights. Many studies show energy-efficient light bulbs may emit harmful radiation. This type of lamp emits high levels of radiation, causing migraine headaches, fatigue, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 978 KB Download PDF

Conversion of 2D to 3D Technique for Monocular Images using Papilio One

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 299–304, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040238
Abstract:

A 3D image adds realism in viewing experience and can assist in simplifying the graphical displays. A Third dimension supplement to the input can improve pattern recognition, and can be used for 3D scene reconstruction and robot navigation. Recently popularity of 3D hardware is also increased which makes it a hot topic. The production of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 665 KB Download PDF

Enabling the Edge – A method for dynamic virtualizable connections for 5G deployments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 270–279, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040235
Abstract:

The telecommunications industry continues to move forward with plans for 5G service with rates including 6Gb/s followed by upgrade paths promising 20Gb/s. Despite advances in wireless technology associated with 5G roll-outs, there remains the problem of providing sufficient backhaul throughput and efficient handling of hand-off services within the relatively small projected cell boundaries that can…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 600 KB Download PDF

Designing IT Blue Print Academic System on Higher Education with Togaf

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 244–250, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040232
Abstract:

STIE XYZ is one of the universities of economics that has not been optimal in the use of information technology. IT implementation is applied when there are urgent and sudden needs. So it is not planned carefully according to the development needs of this educational institution. Therefore many patchy applications are created. As the consequence,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Application of The Half-Sweep Egsor Iteration for Two-Point Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 237–243, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040231
Abstract:

The point of this study is to explore and elucidating the performance of the four-point Half-Sweep EGSOR (4HSEGSOR) iterative method to solve fractional two-point boundary value problems by using Caputo’s fractional operator and family of finite differences (FD) schemes. To apply the iterative methods, linear system needs to be constructed via the discretization process with…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
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