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Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,087 KB Download PDF

Comparative Analysis and Modern Applications of PoW, PoS, PPoS Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms and New Distributed Ledger Technologies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 279–290, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060531
Abstract:

Central authorities have registered economic transactions based on trust since the dawn of time. With the advent of paper, methods for documenting transactions and records became more difficult and detailed. With the widespread use of computers in recent years, digital recording has made record keeping easier and since then every technical advancement has made data…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 974 KB Download PDF

Discover DaVinci: Blockchain, Art and New Ways of Digital Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 273–278, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060530
Abstract:

Discover DaVinci is a novel augmented reality system that incorporates blockchain technology with experiential learning to engage participants in an interactive discovery of Leonardo da Vinci’s oeuvre. The software was created by Marko Suvajdzic, first author of this paper, and it was produced at the University of Florida Digital Worlds Institute. In the true spirit…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,195 KB Download PDF

Electrification of a Bus Line in Savona Considering Depot and Opportunity Charging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 213–221, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060523
Abstract:

A transition towards electrification of the public transport sector is ongoing in many cities around the world, as a response to global warming and pollution. However, the question is whether the current state of technology is already sufficient to replace the conventional buses with electric ones and if the existing charging facilities are appropriate to…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 942 KB Download PDF

Extraction of Psychological Symptoms and Instantaneous Respiratory Frequency as Indicators of Internet Addiction Using Rule-Based Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 203–212, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060522
Abstract:

Internet addiction (IA) has adverse effects on psychophysiological responses, interpersonal relationships, and academic and occupational performance. IA detection has received increasing attention. Although questionnaires enable long-term assessment (over 6 months) and physiological measurements to aid the short-term evaluation (over 2 min) of IA, the lack of algorithms results in an inability to detect IA in…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,108 KB Download PDF

iDRP Framework: An Intelligent Malware Exploration Framework for Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 185–202, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060521
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is at a face paced growth in the advanced Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 in the modern digital world. Considering the current network security challenges and sophistication of attacks in the heavily computerized and interconnected systems, such as an IoT ecosystem, the need for an innovative, robust, intelligent and adaptive malware…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 849 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation on the Waves from Artificial Anti-gravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 158–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060518
Abstract:

This paper reports the algorithm, the input data and the result of the numeric simulation on the flows of the waves emitted from a rotating object that forms the artificial anti-gravity. First, an object with a heavy mass is placed in the 4-dimensional time and space, which is described by a fundamental tensor. Then the…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 997 KB Download PDF

Coupled Apodization Functions Applied to Enhance Image Quality in Ultrasound Imaging using Phased Arrays

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 149–157, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060517
Abstract:

The remarkable presence of side lobes levels in ultrasound B-mode imaging significantly decreases the image quality. Therefore, the use of an apodization function is of great importance. Linear windowing functions are among the most efficient techniques used to optimize antenna directivity by suppression of the side lobes. However, the apodization causes the degradation of lateral…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,226 KB Download PDF

A Summary of Canonical Multivariate Permutation Entropies on Multivariate Fractional Brownian Motion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 107–124, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060514
Abstract:

Real-world applications modelled by time-dependent dynamical systems with specific properties such as long-range dependence or self-similarity are usually described by fractional Brownian motion. The investigation of the qualitative behaviour of its realisations is an important topic. For this purpose, efficient mappings from realisations of the dynamical system, i.e., time series, to a set of scalar-valued…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessReview
10 Pages, 606 KB Download PDF

Survey on Novelty Detection using Machine Learning Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 73–82, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060510
Abstract:

Novelty detection affords to identify data patterns that stray strikingly from the normal behavior. it allows a good identification and classification of objects which were not known during the learning phase of the model. In this article, we will introduce an organized and comprehensive review of the study on novelty detection. We have grouped existing…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,558 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Grid Events Influenced by Different Levels of Renewable Integration on Extra-large Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 43–52, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060506
Abstract:

In this work, the impact of implementing a large amount of decentralized renewable energy sources (RES) of different scales on an extra-large power grid is investigated. Three scenarios are created, substituting 10%, 20%, and 30% of the conventional energy production by RES. For this purpose, the initial dynamic model of Continental Europe in combination with…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,676 KB Download PDF

A Design of Anthropomorphic Hand based on Human Finger Anatomy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 431–438, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060448
Abstract:

In the past decade, multiple anthropomorphic prosthetic hands have been developed to replace the role of human hands. Prostheses should not only replace the functions of human hands in functionality but also replicate human hands in appearance and sense of body-belonging intuitively. Human fingers have very delicate and complex structures, and it is these complex…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 778 KB Download PDF

Quantum Secure Lightweight Cryptography with Quantum Permutation Pad

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 401–405, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060445
Abstract:

Quantum logic gates represent certain quantum operations to perform quantum computations. Of those quantum gates, there is a category of classical behavior gates called quantum permutation gates. As a quantum algorithm, quantum permutation pad or QPP consists of multiple quantum permutation gates to be implemented both in a quantum computing system as a quantum circuit…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

Devices and Methods for Microclimate Research in Closed Areas – Underground Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 395–400, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060444
Abstract:

Technical safety and health are especially important for mining-extracting industry. Even though the respective lows and good engineering practices exist, technologies develop and could address even better security for humans and equipment. The research question is to survey microclimate sensors in underground mining and to find whether they are ready for automation. The article is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 734 KB Download PDF

Power Saving MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Performance Assessment Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 341–347, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060438
Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology that is used to monitor points or objects of interest in an area. Despite its many applications, this kind of network is often limited by the fact that it is difficult to provide energy to the nodes continuously, forcing the use of batteries, which restricts its operations. Network…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 831 KB Download PDF

Theoretical study for Laser Lines in Carbon like Zn (XXV)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 334–340, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060437
Abstract:

The energy states, transitions chances, oscillator intensities, and collision intensities were computed with FAC (fully relativistic flexible atomic code) program. The calculated results were utilized for identification of the reduced population to sixty-nine thin structural states in C-like Zn (XXV) and indicates the gain coefficients with several electron densities (from 10+20 to 10+22 cm3) and…

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(This article belongs to Section Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics (PMC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

Designs of Frequency Reconfigurable Planar Bow-tie Antenna Integrated with PIN, varactor diodes and Parasitic Elements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 320–326, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060435
Abstract:

This paper presents the designs and the simulations of proposed structures of electronically frequency reconfigurable planar bow-tie antenna. In the first part, a modified wide band self-complementary bow-tie antenna is designed and implemented. In the second part, varactor and PIN diodes are integrated in top side to adjust electronically the modified structure of bow-tie antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,328 KB Download PDF

Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Type of Slant Straight Blades

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 292–297, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060432
Abstract:

There is no doubt that energy is one of the most important requirements of life, and its importance increases with the passage of time, and this is what make countries to harness the capabilities and scientists in developing energy systems of all kinds, one of the most important energy systems these days is what is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 1,078 KB Download PDF

Software Development Lifecycle for Survivable Mobile Telecommunication Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 259–277, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060430
Abstract:

Survivability of systems is a very important system property and consists major concern for organizations and companies. Survivable systems should maintain their critical services functional in a timely manner. There are several approaches, proposed in the literature, on how to develop survivable telecommunication systems, but the majority is based on node outages or path failures,…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

Combustion Flame Temperature Considering Fuel and Air Species and Optimization Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 252–258, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060429
Abstract:

Estimation of optimal Air or oxygen is important for the combustion process to be efficient and produce more energy. This is to be based on each component of the fuel and the air, considering their respective pressure and density. At first, this research investigates the role of , ,  present in combination with , and…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

A New Topology Optimization Approach by Physics-Informed Deep Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 233–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060427
Abstract:

In this investigation, an integrated physics-informed deep learning and topology optimization approach for solving density-based topology designs is presented to accomplish efficiency and flexibility. In every iteration, the neural network generates feasible topology designs, and then the topology performance is evaluated using the finite element method. Unlike the data-driven methods where the loss functions are…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,035 KB Download PDF

An Efficient Combinatorial Input Output-Based Using Adaptive Firefly Algorithm with Elitism Relations Testing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 223–232, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060426
Abstract:

Combinatorial software testing is regarded as a crucial part when it comes to the software development life cycle. However, it would be impractical to exhaustive test highly configurable software due to limited time as well as resources. Moreover, a combinatorial testing strategy would be to employ input-output-based relations (IORs) due to its benefits versus other…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 6,332 KB Download PDF

Boltzmann-Based Distributed Control Method: An Evolutionary Approach using Neighboring Population Constraints

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 196–211, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060424
Abstract:

In control systems, several optimization problems have been overcome using Multi-Agent Sys- tems (MAS). Interactions of agents and the complexity of the system can be understood by using MAS. As a result, functional models are generated, which are closer to reality. Nevertheless, the use of models with permanent availability of information between agents is assumed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 663 KB Download PDF

Comparison of Learning Style for Engineering and Non-Engineering Students

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 184–188, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060422
Abstract:

Educators should be considered the learning style of students so that the best practice approach can be applied in learning activities. As students understand their learning style, they will be able to integrate it into their learning process. Kolb Learning Style was the learning style that was widely used based on the theory of learning…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,065 KB Download PDF

Study on Deformation Behavior of Sediments and Applicability of Sealants in Seabed Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 170–175, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060420
Abstract:

The importance of rare earth resources is increasing and a lot of investigations are conducting all over the world. As a result, it was discovered that abundant deep-sea mud contained rare-earth elements on the deep-sea floor. The suction mining method can be one of the effective seabed mining methods to recover these seafloor sediments. However,…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,319 KB Download PDF

Vibration and Airflow Tactile Perception as Applied to Large Scale Limb Movements for Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 147–153, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060417
Abstract:

This study aimed to develop an airflow-vibrator motivated facility and assess exercise behaviors. The combination design involved computer-controlled airflow/ vibrators, a user interface program, and an adjustable structure presenting interaction options. The teacher and the participants can choose specific music with adjustable speed. The researcher did interviews during the initial test and field study. During…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
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