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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,305 KB Download PDF

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Aircraft Inspection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 182–188, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060321
Abstract:

The article further extends the researched issue of the unmanned aircraft use in the pre-flight and post-flight visual check of aircraft. Procedures of pre-flight inspection are fulfilled by the aircraft maintenance certified staff or the crew member before flight. The process is similar for all categories of aircraft, but its implementation differs for individual specific…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,764 KB Download PDF

Activity-Based Cost Estimation Model for The Extrusion of Variant Aluminum Profiles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 172–181, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060320
Abstract:

A competitive manufacturing environment dictates to be conscious of the real cost of production to increase profitability, to have a precise cost estimation, and to avoid cost distortion. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is one choice to achieve these objectives. This paper aims to build an ABC method, consequently, to explore its application for a local Aluminum…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,212 KB Download PDF

Hiding Information in DNA Sequence Data using Open Reading Frame Guided Splicing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 164–171, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060319
Abstract:

Encouraged by the huge publicly available genomic databases, research in the field of steganography was recently extended to utilize DNA sequence data to conceal secret information. As an extension of the work presented earlier by the author, this paper proposes an approach for a secure data communication channel between two parties. At one side of…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,027 KB Download PDF

Realization and Energy Optimization of a Recharging Station for Electric Vehicles with Fixed Storage and Photovoltaic Panels

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 155–163, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060318
Abstract:

During the past years, a lot of research work have been done on the topic of smart grids and more specifically on the charging of electric vehicles (EVs), which will become an essential aspect in the coming years. The various works carried out on these themes have allowed the development of efficient tools to organize…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,018 KB Download PDF

Synchronization in a Class of Fractional-order Chaotic Systems via Feedback Controllers: A Comparative Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 146–154, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060317
Abstract:

In this paper a synchronization methodology of two fractional-order chaotic oscillators under the framework of identical synchronization and master-slave configuration is introduced. The proposed methodology is based on a fractional-order feedback control design under the frame of control theory, the feedback controllers provide synchronization convergence. A comparative study between a proportional control, a nonlinear fractional-order…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Peculiar Stray Gassing Occurrences in Solar Photovoltaic Transformers during Service

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 131–136, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060315
Abstract:

Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSP) Plants are one of the fastest growing renewable energy systems in South Africa. The primary components forming an integral part of the point of common coupling (PCC) are, the inverter used to convert dc voltage to ac voltage and step-up transformers which step-up low voltage input to the desired output level.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach for Estimating the Service Lifetime of Transformers within Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSPV) Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 126–130, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060314
Abstract:

The rapid transformation of the energy sector in South Africa towards renewable energy (RE) production calls for the management of assets to keep pace with the ongoing developments in a reliable manner. Aging assets, increasing energy needs and reliable supply of energy without load shedding are some of the challenges utilities are facing in South…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 362 KB Download PDF

A Theory on How Strings Responds to Gravitation by Refraction in Curved Spacetime

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 107–115, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060312
Abstract:

General relativity and its modified theories are unable to account for quantum mechanics and cannot explain dark matter or the origin of the gravitation. This paper presents a theory that describes how Newtonian gravitation originates at the level of the particle, and how particles induce gravitation and respond to the source of gravitation. This paper…

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(This article belongs to Section Particles & Fields in Physics (PPF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 776 KB Download PDF

Real Time and Post-Processing Flight Inspection by Drone: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 92–99, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060310
Abstract:

Air Navigation Aids (NAVAIDs) whether implemented on the ground or in space and the Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) system need to be checked in flight to ensure compliance with the standards set by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This activity has been carried out for decades by conventional aircraft and is usually done at…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,091 KB Download PDF

SLIP-SL: Walking Control Based on an Extended SLIP Model with Swing Leg Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 84–91, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060309
Abstract:

This paper details an extension to the SLIP model named spring-loaded inverted pendulum model with swing legs (SLIP-SL). SLIP-SL extends the SLIP model by introducing swing leg dynamics while keeping its passive nature. This way, reference trajectories for the center of mass and swing foot trajectories can be simultaneously obtained which was not possible with…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation of Artificial Antigravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 45–53, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060307
Abstract:

This paper is an extended version of the work presented at a conference held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in October 2020, which reported the result of the numeric simulation on the artificial antigravity. This paper further describes the derivation of the idea of the artificial antigravity, and adds the simulation of angular momentum that is needed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 898 KB Download PDF

Electroencephalogram Based Medical Biometrics using Machine Learning: Assessment of Different Color Stimuli

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 27–34, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060304
Abstract:

A methodology of medical signal-based biometrics has been proposed in this paper for implementing a human identification system controlled by electroencephalogram in respect of different color stimuli. The advantage of biosignal based biometrics is that they provide more efficient operation in simple experimental condition to ensure accurate identification. Red, Green, Blue (primary colors) and Yellow…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,415 KB Download PDF

Environmental Acoustics Modelling Techniques for Forest Monitoring

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 15–26, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060303
Abstract:

Environmental sounds detection plays an increasing role in computer science and robotics as it simulates the human faculty of hearing. It is applied in environment research, monitoring and protection, by allowing investigation of natural reserves, and showing potential risks of damage that can be deduced from the environmental acoustic. The research presented in this paper…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

The Implementation of Straw Mulch Experiments to Increase Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Production in Horticulture Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 1–6, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060301
Abstract:

The increasingly rapid development of science and technology, as well as the influence of globalization has contributed to updates in educational so that one method taken by apply experiments in horticulture learning activities. This study aims to determine the effect of rice straw mulch on tomato production and the effectiveness of the implementation of this…

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(This article belongs to Section Biology (BIO))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Supporting the Management of Predictive Analytics Projects in a Decision-Making Center using Process Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1084–1090, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602123
Abstract:

A Decision-Making Centers (DMCs) Environment facilitates stakeholders’ decision-making processes using predictive models and diverse what-if scenarios. An essential element of this environment is the management of Decision Support Components (e.g., models or systems) that need to be created with mature methodologies and good delivery time. However, there has been a gap in the understanding of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 737 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of CVs Using a Context-free Grammar

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1074–1083, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602122
Abstract:

To get hired, an aspiring candidate needs a good CV/r´esum´e. This is not an easy task as it must be readable, well structured, concise with no grammatical errors, and containing all relevant information needed by employers. In this paper, we present a newly designed context-free grammar for the dynamic synthesis of a CV. The grammar…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 23,258 KB Download PDF

Gripper Finger Design for Automatic Bottle Opener

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1065–1073, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602121
Abstract:

This paper presents a design of parallel gripper finger for robotic dual-arm working with an automatic push-down bottle crown cork cap opener on ABB’s Yumi collaborative bartender robot. A safe gripper finger is made from ABS plastic by 3D printing for human-based interaction design for grasping and holding a glass bottle. Rack design and proposed…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

Closed Loop Capacitive Accelerometer Model using Simple Regression Test for Linearity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1038–1045, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602118
Abstract:

This article extends novelty of modeling capacitive accelerometer with PID controller to provide PI controller for better tuning and statistical test to determine the linear validation characteristics of closed capacitive accelerometer. Capacitive accelerometer is a sensor which uses the dynamic law of physics model Position-Velocity-Accelerator (PVA) by the movement of an electrode coupled to mass…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 637 KB Download PDF

Framework for Decentralizing Municipal Solid Waste Management in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1029–1037, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602117
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) decentralisation brings about reductions in the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) earmarked for landfilling worse still under situations where MSW is being sent to dumpsites. It also reduces the distances MSW collection vehicles travel during MSW collection, maintenance and transport costs due to the establishment of local level decentralised…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 2,508 KB Download PDF

A Review of Plastic Waste Management Practices: What Can South Africa Learn?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1013–1028, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602116
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is composed of items that are discarded or disposed of daily including paper, plastics, glass, metals, used gadgets, paint and old furniture. The plastic waste stream has proven to be problematic to manage sustainably on a global scale. Various researchers are trying to come up with innovative ways of alleviating the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 898 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Stations Suitability in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1002–1012, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602115
Abstract:

The suitability of incorporating waste transfer stations (WTS) in likely future Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) systems for Harare city and neighbouring urban centres was assessed under this study. WTS will bring about location of landfills and other MSWM facilities further away from population centres, increasing recycling, reducing waste collection costs and burden on the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,881 KB Download PDF

A New Video Based Emotions Analysis System (VEMOS): An Efficient Solution Compared to iMotions Affectiva Analysis Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 990–1001, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602114
Abstract:

The Micro-facial expression is the most effective way to display human emotional state. But it needs an expert coder to be decoded. Recently, new computer vision technologies have emerged to automatically extract facial expressions from human faces. In this study, a video-based emotion analysis system is implemented to detect human faces and recognize their emotions…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

A Rectification Circuit with Co-Planar Waveguide Antenna for 2.45 GHz Energy Harvesting System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 984–989, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602113
Abstract:

A new approach for designing RF energy harvester with a single stage converter circuit is presented in this paper. The proposed converter configuration is integrated with an antenna that is based on the coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line with improved gain resonated at 2.45 frequency ISM band. The CPW patch antenna as a harvester antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 779 KB Download PDF

Blockchain-Based Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity Wallet for Secure Transaction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 977–983, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602112
Abstract:

Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be immutable, tamper-resistant, decentralize and secure. This emerging technology is used as a functional technology for refining present technology and forming new applications for its robustness and disintermediation. Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity (DDSSI) is an identity mapped with individual identity information…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 568 KB Download PDF

Follow-up and Diagnose COVID-19 Using Deep Learning Technique

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 971–976, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602111
Abstract:

In recent days, the fast growth of populations leading to an increase in medically complicated cases, especially fast spread viral cases around the world. These phenomena increased demand on auto-diagnose systems to speed up the diagnosis process and reduce human contacts, especially for the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning (DL). DL methods can successfully carry…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
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