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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 514 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Non-homogeneous Thermal Conductivity using Fourier Heat Equation Considering Uncertainty and Error Propagation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 90–99, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070109
Abstract:

The present work develops an estimator for thermal conductivity using a simple exper- iment implemented in a simulated solid metallic bar. The bar is sectioned in a finite number of segments, lately called nodes, and a discretization of the Fourier heat equation is applied in each node to generate a timed-spaced model of the temperature…

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(This article belongs to Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,904 KB Download PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of CN Thin Films Produced by DC-Pulsed Sputtering in an \(CH_3CH_2OH-N_2\) Atmosphere

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 53–59, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070106
Abstract:

This paper reports on the successful deposition of amorphous carbon nitride thin films (a-CNx). Samples were deposited using a DC-pulsed sputtering technique in CH3CH2OH-N2 atmosphere at constant pressure (1 Torr). Raman spectra were collected to investigate the bonding structure of the deposed thin films, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,992 KB Download PDF

Value Trace Problems for Code Reading Study in C Programming

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 14–26, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070103
Abstract:

C programming is taught in a lot of universities across the world as the first computer programming language. Then, for novice students, it is important to read many simple C source codes and understand their behaviors to be familiar to the programming paradigm. Unfortunately, effective tools to support independent code reading study at home have…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,728 KB Download PDF

Opinion and Effectiveness of Kahoot! use in Online Distance Learning in Crop Production at Higher Education Level: A Case of Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 8–13, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070102
Abstract:

Kahoot is one of the most popular learning platforms, with over 2.5 billion players per year worldwide, used mainly for knowledge review through gamification. However, students´ opinion and its effectiveness in online distance learning as well as in another language teaching has been little studied. With these aims, this study was carried out in the…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 2,509 KB Download PDF

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought over the Guinean-Sudano Ecological Zone, Northern Nigeria

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 151–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060620
Abstract:

Drought has become more common and severe in recent decades due to increased global changes in climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities thereby analyzing drought at both regional and local levels is crucial. And so, this study aims at assessing drought risk in Northern Nigeria using NDVI and SPI. Data used included satellite images (Landsat OLI-TIRS,…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 720 KB Download PDF

Associated Risk Factors for the Development of Extensively Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the First Level of Health Care: From a Public Health Perspective

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060616
Abstract:

To determine the risk factors associated with the development of extensively resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in the DIRIS Lima Sur, 2017. The type of research was observational, quantitative, analytical, retrospective case-control approach. The population consisted of 158 patients with MDR-TB treatment schedule between 2016 and 2017. The sample consisted of 24 cases diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 759 KB Download PDF

Control and Monitoring Systems in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks in Poland – Current Status and Directions of Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 112–118, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060615
Abstract:

The paper describes the control and monitoring systems installed in medium voltage networks by Polish distribution network operators. It also outlines the expected directions of development of these systems, specifies the functions of the individual system components and describes the requirements applicable to them. In particular, attention is paid to the implementation of functions to…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,270 KB Download PDF

Improving of Heat Spreading in a SiC Propulsion Inverter using Graphene Assembled Films

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 98–111, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060614
Abstract:

The focus of this work is first to establish the effect of the chip temperature and thermal feedback on the determination of the power loss in a three-phase propulsion inverter, then to demonstrate the possibility of achieving an improved heat spreading through the different layers inside a SiC power module by using graphene assembled films…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,457 KB Download PDF

Discretisation of Second Order Generalized Integrator to Design the Control Algorithm of Unified Power Quality Conditioner

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 808–814, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060293
Abstract:

In this paper, second order generalized integrator (SOGI) is discretized to design the control algorithm of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). A UPQC is combination two voltage source converter (VSC) and VSC are connected with back to back DC link. The first one VSC is in series to maintain the desire voltage at point of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 449 KB Download PDF

The Influence of Online Learning on Learning Interest and Motivation and Their Impact on Student Achievement at Educational Technology Study Program – Ibn Khaldun University Bogor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 82–87, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060612
Abstract:

The aim of this research was to prove the effect of online learning on interest and motivation to learn and its effect on student achievement in the Educational Technology Study Program – Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor. This research method uses descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. The source of this research uses primary…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Intermediation in Technology Transfer Processes in Agro-Industrial Innovation Systems: State of Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 66–75, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060610
Abstract:

Considering the importance of addressing innovation issues that impact the development of economic sectors, this document presents the research work aimed at establishing a state of the art related to technology transfer and intermediation issues, which can be adopted in the innovation systems. In this case, the agro-industrial innovation system is taken as a reference…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,349 KB Download PDF

Service Robot Management System for Business Improvement and Service Extension

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 34–42, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060606
Abstract:

Service robots are applied in many kinds of business fields and its various kinds of data can be collected with service robot in business scenes. Therefore, it becomes more important to utilize such data for business improvement. Additionally, due to limitation of design such as body size and battery life, a service robot cannot prepare…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 505 KB Download PDF

Problems of Increasing the Intelligence of Algorithms for Optimal Distribution of the Current Load on the Combined Heat and Power Plant and Ways to Solve Them

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 369–374, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060542
Abstract:

The problem of optimal distribution of the current load of a combined heat and power plant with a complex composition of equipment is considered. A multi-criteria approach is proposed for parts of graphs with a constant load in time, considering the factors of economy, reliability and ecology. For sections of the graph with a time-variable…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,011 KB Download PDF

Impact Assessment of the Renewable Energy Sources Implementation in Bulgarian Single-Family Houses on the Greenhouse Gas by HOMER Pro Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 362–368, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060541
Abstract:

It is widely known that cities now house more than half of the world’s population. Within this framework, this study presents the possibilities for real-world application of renewable energy sources (RES) in urban areas, as well as their contribution to the urban deployment of the new energy paradigm. A comparison is made between hybrid power…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 773 KB Download PDF

Low-Power Primary Cell with Water-Based Electrolyte for Powering of Wireless Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 267–272, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060529
Abstract:

In this work we discuss a special technique for powering of sensor systems, based on a low-power primary cell consisting of two electrodes, made from different metals, with water (lake, rain or tap water) used as an electrolyte. Once placed into an aqueous solution, the primary cell generates a small electric current, which may be…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

A Task-based Paradigm for Promoting an Alternative Thinking Style in Teaching Mathematics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 249–259, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060527
Abstract:

The article identifies an alternative style of thinking as one of the important components of human intellectual development. It is shown that it can be effectively implemented in mathematics lessons at school. The purpose of this study is to develop and substantiate a strategy for the formation of an alternative style of thinking among students…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 949 KB Download PDF

Design Optimization and Life Cycle Cost Assessment of GRC Shading Screens for Office Buildings in Cairo

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 222–228, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060524
Abstract:

Office buildings commonly use fully glazed façades to reflect a luxurious appearance and to maximize natural light of high solar exposure and high-energy consumption due to cooling and heating. There is a great abundance in constructing shading screens as they are part of the modern movement in field of Energy Conservation, renewable energies, and architectural…

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(This article belongs to Section Architectural Engineering (EAH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 849 KB Download PDF

Numeric Simulation on the Waves from Artificial Anti-gravity upon General Theory of Relativity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 158–166, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060518
Abstract:

This paper reports the algorithm, the input data and the result of the numeric simulation on the flows of the waves emitted from a rotating object that forms the artificial anti-gravity. First, an object with a heavy mass is placed in the 4-dimensional time and space, which is described by a fundamental tensor. Then the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Multidisciplinary Physics (PMU))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,226 KB Download PDF

A Summary of Canonical Multivariate Permutation Entropies on Multivariate Fractional Brownian Motion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 107–124, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060514
Abstract:

Real-world applications modelled by time-dependent dynamical systems with specific properties such as long-range dependence or self-similarity are usually described by fractional Brownian motion. The investigation of the qualitative behaviour of its realisations is an important topic. For this purpose, efficient mappings from realisations of the dynamical system, i.e., time series, to a set of scalar-valued…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,709 KB Download PDF

A Monthly Rainfall Forecasting from Sea Surface Temperature Spatial Pattern

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 101–106, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060513
Abstract:

The ocean surface temperatures or sea surface temperatures have a significant influence on local and global weather. The change in sea surface temperatures will lead to the change in rainfall patterns. In this paper, the long-term rainfall forecasting is developed for planning and decision making in water resource management. The similarity of sea surface temperature…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Ecology (ECO))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,735 KB Download PDF

Emotion Mining from Speech in Collaborative Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 90–100, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060512
Abstract:

Affective states, a dimension of attitude, have a critical role in the learning process. In the educational setting, affective states are commonly captured by self-report tools or based on sentiment analysis on asynchronous textual chats, discussions, or students’ journals. Drawbacks of such tools include: distracting the learning process, demanding time and commitment from students to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 273 KB Download PDF

The Internal Reliability of a Questionnaire on the Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning on the Performance of Moroccan Companies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 59–64, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060508
Abstract:

Background: Today, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is a major tool for strengthening competitiveness. They are an asset that is changing work practices through the rapid circulation of information, the coordination of action and the development of new ways of doing things, rapid access to a wide range of knowledge and the opening up of…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessReview
7 Pages, 200 KB Download PDF

Traditional and Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis: A Survey

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 01–07, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060501
Abstract:

Presently, individuals generate tremendous volumes of information on the internet. As a result, sentiment analysis is a critical tool for automating a deep understanding of user-generated information. Of late, deep learning algorithms have shown endless promises for a variety of sentiment analysis. The purpose of sentiment analysis is to categorize different descriptions as good, bad,…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,676 KB Download PDF

A Design of Anthropomorphic Hand based on Human Finger Anatomy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 431–438, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060448
Abstract:

In the past decade, multiple anthropomorphic prosthetic hands have been developed to replace the role of human hands. Prostheses should not only replace the functions of human hands in functionality but also replicate human hands in appearance and sense of body-belonging intuitively. Human fingers have very delicate and complex structures, and it is these complex…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,143 KB Download PDF

Personalized Clinical Treatment Selection Using Genetic Algorithm and Analytic Hierarchy Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 406–413, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060446
Abstract:

The development of Machine Learning methods and approaches offers enormous growth opportunities in the Healthcare field. One of the most exciting challenges in this field is the automation of clinical treatment selection for patient state optimization. Using necessary medical data and the application of Machine Learning methods (like the Genetic Algorithm and the Analytic Hierarchy…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
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