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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 949 KB Download PDF

Design Optimization and Life Cycle Cost Assessment of GRC Shading Screens for Office Buildings in Cairo

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 222–228, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060524
Abstract:

Office buildings commonly use fully glazed façades to reflect a luxurious appearance and to maximize natural light of high solar exposure and high-energy consumption due to cooling and heating. There is a great abundance in constructing shading screens as they are part of the modern movement in field of Energy Conservation, renewable energies, and architectural…

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(This article belongs to Section Architectural Engineering (EAH))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 942 KB Download PDF

Extraction of Psychological Symptoms and Instantaneous Respiratory Frequency as Indicators of Internet Addiction Using Rule-Based Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 203–212, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060522
Abstract:

Internet addiction (IA) has adverse effects on psychophysiological responses, interpersonal relationships, and academic and occupational performance. IA detection has received increasing attention. Although questionnaires enable long-term assessment (over 6 months) and physiological measurements to aid the short-term evaluation (over 2 min) of IA, the lack of algorithms results in an inability to detect IA in…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 997 KB Download PDF

Coupled Apodization Functions Applied to Enhance Image Quality in Ultrasound Imaging using Phased Arrays

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 149–157, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060517
Abstract:

The remarkable presence of side lobes levels in ultrasound B-mode imaging significantly decreases the image quality. Therefore, the use of an apodization function is of great importance. Linear windowing functions are among the most efficient techniques used to optimize antenna directivity by suppression of the side lobes. However, the apodization causes the degradation of lateral…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,709 KB Download PDF

A Monthly Rainfall Forecasting from Sea Surface Temperature Spatial Pattern

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 101–106, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060513
Abstract:

The ocean surface temperatures or sea surface temperatures have a significant influence on local and global weather. The change in sea surface temperatures will lead to the change in rainfall patterns. In this paper, the long-term rainfall forecasting is developed for planning and decision making in water resource management. The similarity of sea surface temperature…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Ecology (ECO))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 558 KB Download PDF

Application of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing for Land Use/Cover Change Analysis in the Klip River Catchment, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 65–72, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060509
Abstract:

Ladysmith is a major economic hub in the uThukela District Municipality. However, it has been experiencing floods almost every year which has resulted in the loss of lives and disruption of business activity within the Ladysmith Central Business District. The main objective of this study was to quantify the land use/cover changes before and after…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 445 KB Download PDF

Cyber Incident Handling and the Perceptions of Learners on Cyber Incidents in South African Schools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 23–31, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060504
Abstract:

With increases in technological usage, cyber incidents are also on the rise and have become a major concern in schools across the globe. What is of significant concern is that cyber incidents in South African schools are also on the rise. Existing evidence suggests that, in South Africa there are no clear procedures that are…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 882 KB Download PDF

SyncBIM: The Decision-Making BIM-Based Cloud Platform with Real-time Facial Recognition and Data Visualization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 16–22, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060503
Abstract:

In this research we developed an BIM-based system to monitor and visualize the real-time building users information. Concentrating on building in-use stages, advantages in tracking facial recognition should be revealed through the availability of real-time information. In this way could explore the possibility of how BIM and IoT could improve data-oriented facility management. The integration…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 750 KB Download PDF

Predicting School Children Academic Performance Using Machine Learning Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 08–15, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060502
Abstract:

The study aims to assess the machine learning techniques in predicting students’ associated factors that affect their academic performance. The study sample consisted of 5084 middle and high school students between the ages of 10 and 17, attending public and UNRWA schools in the West Bank. The ‘Health Behaviors School Children’ questionnaire for the 2013-2014…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 200 KB Download PDF

Traditional and Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis: A Survey

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 01–07, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060501
Abstract:

Presently, individuals generate tremendous volumes of information on the internet. As a result, sentiment analysis is a critical tool for automating a deep understanding of user-generated information. Of late, deep learning algorithms have shown endless promises for a variety of sentiment analysis. The purpose of sentiment analysis is to categorize different descriptions as good, bad,…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,676 KB Download PDF

A Design of Anthropomorphic Hand based on Human Finger Anatomy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 431–438, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060448
Abstract:

In the past decade, multiple anthropomorphic prosthetic hands have been developed to replace the role of human hands. Prostheses should not only replace the functions of human hands in functionality but also replicate human hands in appearance and sense of body-belonging intuitively. Human fingers have very delicate and complex structures, and it is these complex…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

Devices and Methods for Microclimate Research in Closed Areas – Underground Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 395–400, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060444
Abstract:

Technical safety and health are especially important for mining-extracting industry. Even though the respective lows and good engineering practices exist, technologies develop and could address even better security for humans and equipment. The research question is to survey microclimate sensors in underground mining and to find whether they are ready for automation. The article is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 831 KB Download PDF

Theoretical study for Laser Lines in Carbon like Zn (XXV)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 334–340, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060437
Abstract:

The energy states, transitions chances, oscillator intensities, and collision intensities were computed with FAC (fully relativistic flexible atomic code) program. The calculated results were utilized for identification of the reduced population to sixty-nine thin structural states in C-like Zn (XXV) and indicates the gain coefficients with several electron densities (from 10+20 to 10+22 cm3) and…

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(This article belongs to Section Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Physics (PMC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,513 KB Download PDF

Real Time RSSI Compensation for Precise Distance Calculation using Sensor Fusion for Smart Wearables

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 327–333, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060436
Abstract:

To effectively implement the social distancing or digital contact tracing in epidemic using an RSSI-based localization approach through Bluetooth beacon is one of the most widely used technologies, but simply using RSSI measurement is not more relevant because the RF signal is affected by several factors and the environment of usage. Traditional distance or positioning…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 931 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Information Competencies in the School Setting in Santiago de Chile

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 298–305, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060433
Abstract:

This study evaluated the competencies related to digital information use through technological tools aiming to acquire applicable knowledge by searching and retrieving information. Methodologically, a quasi-experimental design without a control group was applied to a sample of primary education students from Chile (n=266). First, a diagnosis of the digital-informational skills is performed, and, later, the…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,328 KB Download PDF

Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Type of Slant Straight Blades

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 292–297, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060432
Abstract:

There is no doubt that energy is one of the most important requirements of life, and its importance increases with the passage of time, and this is what make countries to harness the capabilities and scientists in developing energy systems of all kinds, one of the most important energy systems these days is what is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 953 KB Download PDF

Evaluation Studies of Motion Sickness Visually Induced by Stereoscopic Films

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 241–251, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060428
Abstract:

Humans have experienced motion sickness and possessed the knowledge of stereopsis since classical antiquity. Knowledge of stereopsis dates back to approximately 300 B.C., when Euclid first recognized the concept of depth perception in human vision. Further, the motion sickness is including a sensation of wooziness and nausea that has been documented since approximately 400 B.C.,…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

A New Topology Optimization Approach by Physics-Informed Deep Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 233–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060427
Abstract:

In this investigation, an integrated physics-informed deep learning and topology optimization approach for solving density-based topology designs is presented to accomplish efficiency and flexibility. In every iteration, the neural network generates feasible topology designs, and then the topology performance is evaluated using the finite element method. Unlike the data-driven methods where the loss functions are…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,286 KB Download PDF

Initial Experiments using Game-based Learning Applied in a Classical Knowledge Robotics in In-Person and Distance Learning Classroom

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 212–222, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060425
Abstract:

This paper addresses experiments with Scratch-developed games in the robotics introduction course at the Federal University of Technology – Paraná. It aims at assisting learning of classical and initial robotics concepts. This proposal, similar to the classic 80s war tanks game on Atari 2600, was developed using an autonomous vehicle. In the first experiment, applied…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 689 KB Download PDF

Efficiency Comparison in Prediction of Normalization with Data Mining Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 130–137, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060415
Abstract:

In research project, efficiency comparison study in prediction of normalization with data mining classification. The purpose of the research was to compare three normalization methods in term of classification accuracy that the normalized data provided: Z-Score, Decimal Scaling and Statistical Column. The six known classifications: K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine,…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 3,825 KB Download PDF

Kamphaeng Saen Beef Cattle Identification Approach using Muzzle Print Image

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 110–122, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060413
Abstract:

Identification of Kamphaeng Saen beef cattle is important of the registration and traceability purposes. For a traditional identification methods, Hot Branding, Freeze Branding, Paint Branding, and RFID Systems can be replaced by genius human. This paper proposed a Kamphaeng Saen beef cattle identification approach using muzzle print images as an Animal Biometric approach. There are…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 722 KB Download PDF

Web-based Remote Lab System for Instrumentation and Electronic Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 100–109, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060412
Abstract:

Lab sessions in Engineering Education are designed to reinforce theoretical concepts. However, there is usually not enough time to reinforce all of them. Remote and virtual labs give students more time to reinforce those concepts. In particular, with remote labs, this can be done interacting with real lab instruments and specific configurations. This work proposes…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 769 KB Download PDF

Factors Affecting the Decision of Selecting Banking to Save Money of Individual Customers – Experimental in Da Nang City

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 409–417, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060345
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting the decisions of factors affecting the decision of individual customers to choose a savings bank at commercial banks in Da Nang city. . Through the use of appropriate research methods, the authors have found that there are 5 factors with 5 groups of factors…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,154 KB Download PDF

Effect of Nano Clay and Marble Powder Waste as a Hybrid Addition on the Behavior of Normal and High Strength RC Columns Subjected to Axial Compressive Loading

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 367–384, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060343
Abstract:

This paper studied the influence of using hybrid additives of Nano Clay (NC) and Marble Powder (MP) on the structural behavior of columns, in terms of ultimate capacity, axial strain, lateral strain, toughness, and failure pattern. For this purpose, ten column specimens were made from reinforced concrete (RC), either normal or high strength, and were…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 710 KB Download PDF

Smart Mobility: Opportunities and Challenges for Colombian Cities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 332–338, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060338
Abstract:

The following document analyzes the current situation in mobility and intelligent transportation in Colombia and in some cities around the world. Presenting several cases of success and implementation of technologies and protocols that seek to improve the problems with the greatest impact in today’s cities, such as traffic congestion, environmental impact, accessibility, and road safety.…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Phase-Adjusted Microwave Oscillators Based on a Discriminator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 319–325, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060336
Abstract:

At the conference “System timing, shaping and signal processing” “SYNCHRONO-2020” there was report: “Simulation of steady state microwave oscillator with dielectric resonator” and “Microwave generators, driven by voltage-based microassemblies with dielectric resonators”. An algorithm for calculating a generator with an open dielectric resonator is described. Based on the DesignLab 8.0 simulation environment, the analysis of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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