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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 953 KB Download PDF

Evaluation Studies of Motion Sickness Visually Induced by Stereoscopic Films

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 241–251, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060428
Abstract:

Humans have experienced motion sickness and possessed the knowledge of stereopsis since classical antiquity. Knowledge of stereopsis dates back to approximately 300 B.C., when Euclid first recognized the concept of depth perception in human vision. Further, the motion sickness is including a sensation of wooziness and nausea that has been documented since approximately 400 B.C.,…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

A New Topology Optimization Approach by Physics-Informed Deep Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 233–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060427
Abstract:

In this investigation, an integrated physics-informed deep learning and topology optimization approach for solving density-based topology designs is presented to accomplish efficiency and flexibility. In every iteration, the neural network generates feasible topology designs, and then the topology performance is evaluated using the finite element method. Unlike the data-driven methods where the loss functions are…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,457 KB Download PDF

Estimation of the Population Mean for Incomplete Data by using Information of Simple Linear Relationship Model in Data Set

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 161–169, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060419
Abstract:

The objective of this research is to propose the estimator of the population mean for incomplete data by using information of simple linear relationship model in the data set. In addition, the factorization of the likelihood function is created to derive the maximum likelihood estimator for the population mean. The simulation study was conducted for…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,319 KB Download PDF

Vibration and Airflow Tactile Perception as Applied to Large Scale Limb Movements for Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 147–153, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060417
Abstract:

This study aimed to develop an airflow-vibrator motivated facility and assess exercise behaviors. The combination design involved computer-controlled airflow/ vibrators, a user interface program, and an adjustable structure presenting interaction options. The teacher and the participants can choose specific music with adjustable speed. The researcher did interviews during the initial test and field study. During…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 847 KB Download PDF

Remote Patient Monitoring Systems with 5G Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 44–51, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060406
Abstract:

The new generation of mobile communications and the recent advances in data management are going to enable a fast transformation in the health sector of many countries. 5G networks, with superior technical characteristics, would allow the development of a new set of application and services gathered under the concept of eHealth. In this article we…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

Exploiting Domain-Aware Aspect Similarity for Multi-Source Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 01–12, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060401
Abstract:

We propose a novel framework exploiting domain-aware aspect similarity for solving the multi- source cross-domain sentiment classification problem under the constraint of little labeled data. Existing works mainly focus on identifying the common sentiment features from all domains with weighting based on the coarse-grained domain similarity. We argue that it might not provide an accurate…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,104 KB Download PDF

Performance of a Thermoelectric Cooler Box Powered Using Solar Panels with a Mini Pin Fin Heat Removal Unit

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 355–360, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060341
Abstract:

Experiments to investigate the performance of a thermoelectric cooler box powered using a solar panel with a mini pin fin as the heat removal unit was conducted at the un-condition ambient temperature. Due to solar power, the power given to the thermoelectric on different days was different. However, the power on the day of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,032 KB Download PDF

Optimized Multi-Core Parallel Tracking for Big Data Streaming Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 286–295, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060332
Abstract:

Efficient real-time clustering is a relevant topic in big data streams. Data stream clustering needs necessarily a short time execution frame with bounded memory utilizing a one-scan process. Because of the massive volumes and dynamics of data streams, parallel clustering solutions are urgent. This paper presents a new approach for this trend, with advantages to…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,867 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna Designs with Quarter-Circular and Semi-Circular Slots in Patches for Wireless Communication Applications in Frequency Range of 1.2 GHz-4.6 GHz

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 257–262, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060328
Abstract:

In this study, 6 unique microstrip patch antennas with quarter-circular and semi-circular slots in patches are proposed. It is aimed to investigate the effect of these slots in the designed topologies. The antennas operate for wireless applications including Personal Communication Service (PCS), 3rd Generation (3G), The Standard for Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)/Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)/Bluetooth,…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,474 KB Download PDF

Effect of Smooth Transition and Hybrid Reality on Virtual Realism: A Case of Virtual Art Gallery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 231–240, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060325
Abstract:

Virtual reality (VR) is finding applications in a wide range of industries; however, a significant number of users find VR experience considerably different from the real-world experience. To match the real-world experience, the VR experience should look real, should be immersive, and be in line with the users’ anticipation. Achieving realism in the virtual representation…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 6,337 KB Download PDF

XMDD as Key Enabling Technology for Integration and Organizational Collaboration: Application to E-Learning Based on NRENs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 213–230, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060324
Abstract:

Collaborative E-learning is highly dependent on the well functioning of a complex socio-technical system that comprises information technology and various social processes. Large-scale infrastructures like the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) provide access to research and educational resources and provide collaboration between educational and research organizations, thus providing a set of essential services for…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 986 KB Download PDF

Effectiveness and Suitability of the Automotive EHPS Software Reliability and Testing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 205–212, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060323
Abstract:

The effectiveness and suitability for the reliability and test of the embedded software of the automotive EHPS (Electrical Hydraulic Power Steering) pump are extensively explored in this paper. The Crow-AMSAA analysis has been applied to evaluate the embedded software reliability growth based on the failure data collected in the prototype phase and in the field.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,305 KB Download PDF

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Aircraft Inspection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 182–188, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060321
Abstract:

The article further extends the researched issue of the unmanned aircraft use in the pre-flight and post-flight visual check of aircraft. Procedures of pre-flight inspection are fulfilled by the aircraft maintenance certified staff or the crew member before flight. The process is similar for all categories of aircraft, but its implementation differs for individual specific…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,027 KB Download PDF

Realization and Energy Optimization of a Recharging Station for Electric Vehicles with Fixed Storage and Photovoltaic Panels

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 155–163, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060318
Abstract:

During the past years, a lot of research work have been done on the topic of smart grids and more specifically on the charging of electric vehicles (EVs), which will become an essential aspect in the coming years. The various works carried out on these themes have allowed the development of efficient tools to organize…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 887 KB Download PDF

A Review on TAM and TOE Framework Progression and How These Models Integrate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 137–145, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060316
Abstract:

The TAM is a model that is widely used to understand IT adoption and usage process accordingly and the reason for its popularity is that the model clarifies variances like behavioral intention (BI) relevant to IT appropriation and use over a broad range of settings. The model’s main factors for system use is perceived usefulness…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 758 KB Download PDF

Integration Information Systems Design of Material Planning in the Manufacturing Industry using Service Oriented Architecture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 100–106, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060311
Abstract:

PT XYZ has an Enterprise Resource Planning application that is used by the Planning Department to view stocks and plan production materials. Currently calculation of production materials takes more than 30 seconds just to export to Excel then a few minutes to adjust the data format to the planning form and the data used is…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
30 Pages, 7,960 KB Download PDF

Power Converters and EMS for Fuel Cells CCHP Applications: A Structural and Extended Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 54–83, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060308
Abstract:

Fuel Cells (FCs) and Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) systems are becoming very popular due to their environmental friendliness and immense applications. This extended review paper commenced by introducing the rampant South Africa’s electricity crisis as the basis for the study, followed by some structural analyses of up to forty-four miscellaneous power electronics converters…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 625 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Characterization of Recycled Aggregates Concrete Based on its Compressive Strength

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 35–39, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060305
Abstract:

The construction industry has undergone several changes in recent years linked to new laws and international conventions aimed at protecting the environment and combating pollution. Construction industry alone produces tons of waste annually due to debris produced either during construction or during deconstruction. To combat this, companies are forced to control their debris either by…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 898 KB Download PDF

Electroencephalogram Based Medical Biometrics using Machine Learning: Assessment of Different Color Stimuli

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 27–34, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060304
Abstract:

A methodology of medical signal-based biometrics has been proposed in this paper for implementing a human identification system controlled by electroencephalogram in respect of different color stimuli. The advantage of biosignal based biometrics is that they provide more efficient operation in simple experimental condition to ensure accurate identification. Red, Green, Blue (primary colors) and Yellow…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 906 KB Download PDF

Development of Electric Power Availability Recorder for Accurate Energy Billing of Unmetered Facilities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 7–14, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060302
Abstract:

The design, fabrication and testing of a power availability recorder (PAR) to track the duration of electricity supply in facilities is presented. The design was executed with C-Language encoded in a microcontroller which served as the central processing unit of the device. Proteus software was, subsequently, used to simulate the real-life practicability of the device…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

An Analysis of the Reliability of Reported COVID-19 Data in Western Balkan Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1055–1064, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602120
Abstract:

More than one year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of figures published by official sources of the countries are skeptical for the public. Many probability tests are used to detect the reliability of information among which Benford’s Law. This study focused on the Western Balkan countries, as one of the foremost…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 2,508 KB Download PDF

A Review of Plastic Waste Management Practices: What Can South Africa Learn?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1013–1028, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602116
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is composed of items that are discarded or disposed of daily including paper, plastics, glass, metals, used gadgets, paint and old furniture. The plastic waste stream has proven to be problematic to manage sustainably on a global scale. Various researchers are trying to come up with innovative ways of alleviating the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

A Rectification Circuit with Co-Planar Waveguide Antenna for 2.45 GHz Energy Harvesting System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 984–989, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602113
Abstract:

A new approach for designing RF energy harvester with a single stage converter circuit is presented in this paper. The proposed converter configuration is integrated with an antenna that is based on the coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line with improved gain resonated at 2.45 frequency ISM band. The CPW patch antenna as a harvester antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,480 KB Download PDF

Coronal Spinal Postural Alignment Screening Tool using Markerless Digital Photography

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 965–970, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602110
Abstract:

Early detection and proper management of adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) are important for health promotion. This study aims to develop an ADS screening tool from markerless digital photography and verify its reliability. The study included 17 participants. Outer canthus–horizontal angle (OHA) and trapezius–horizontal angle (THA) were calculated from the image of the upper body of…

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(This article belongs to Section Imaging Science & Photographic Technology (IPT))
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