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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,013 KB Download PDF

Sensitive Analysis in Holding and Penalty Costs for the Stochastic Sequencing Problem in Agile Manufacturing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 62–72, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070509
Abstract:

In agile manufacturing, due to the desire to meet customer’s requirements, processing times are stochastic because operations could be done by robots or humans. This can cause several problems in scheduling the jobs, and it is necessary to select the dispatch rule with the least change in costs and times, to respond quickly to different…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 6,496 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Layout Arrangement for CMOS Oscillators to Reduce Overall Variation on Silicon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 46–52, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070507
Abstract:

This investigation demonstrates the analysis of various layout arrangements for oscillator (OSC) realized by CMOS technologies. Moreover, the analysis reveals that the serpentine style of OSC stages attains the minimum output variation on silicon. This investigation is firstly verified by post-layout simulations, comparing the variation with different kinds of layout arrangement for OSC designs, including…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,158 KB Download PDF

An Improved Model to Analyze the Impact of Cyber-Attacks on Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 27–34, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070504
Abstract:

In this paper, an improved model has been proposed for investigating the impact of cyber-attacks on power systems regarding frequency disturbances and voltage disruption while changing the load called ICAPS. The proposed ICAPS model is formulated by five different controllers, such as LFC, AGC, AGC-PID, AVR, and AVR-PID, implemented in two sets of the system…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

Deep Learning in Monitoring the Behavior of Complex Technical Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 10–16, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070502
Abstract:

The article is devoted to the methods of monitoring and control of vibration processes occurring in the structure and units of complex and unique electromechanical equipment. The monitoring object is considered as a dynamic multidimensional information object, for the study of which analytical and numerical methods of modeling and simulation of multidimensional chaotic systems are…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,023 KB Download PDF

A Constrained Intelligent Nonlinear Control Method for Redundant Robotic Manipulators

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 174–181, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070320
Abstract:

Redundant robotic systems provide great challenges in solving kinematics and control problems, that are yet also open opportunities for exploring new, diverse and intelligent ideas and methods. In this paper, an advanced control method is proposed for position control problems of redundant robots with output constraints. The controller is structured with two control layers. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,415 KB Download PDF

A New Technique to Accelerate the Learning Process in Agents based on Reinforcement Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 62–69, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070307
Abstract:

The use of decentralized reinforcement learning (RL) in the context of multi-agent systems (MAS) poses some difficult problems. The speed of the learning process for example. Indeed, if the convergence of these algorithms has been widely studied and mathematically proven, they suffer from being very slow. In this context, we propose to use RL in…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 5,824 KB Download PDF

Towards a Model-based and Variant-oriented Development of a System of Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 19–31, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070303
Abstract:

The development of an aggregated system consisting of autonomously developed components is usually implemented as a self-contained unit. If such an aggregation is understood as a system of systems (SoS) that communicates via interfaces with its autonomous subsystems and components, the interfaces and communication exchange should play a central role in the architectural design. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,873 KB Download PDF

Stability Analysis of a DC Microgrid with Constant Power Load

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 63–72, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070206
Abstract:

DC Microgrids (DCMGs) aggregate and integrate various distribution generation (DG) units through the use of power electronic converters (PECs) that are present on both the source side and the load side of the DCMGs. Tightly regulated PECs at the load side behave as constant power loads (CPLs) and may promote instability in the entire DCMG.…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,520 KB Download PDF

Automated Hydroponic System using Wireless Sensor Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page # 1–17, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070201
Abstract:

Researchers have associated agriculture and food processing with adverse environmental impacts like; falls in the underground freshwater table, energy consumption, and high carbon emission. These factors have the worst effect on developing countries. Therefore, there is a need for on-demand food production techniques that require minimum resource utilization. For these reasons, scientists are now focusing…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,060 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Based on MPPT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 100–106, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070110
Abstract:

Photovoltaic systems are classified as non-linear systems. On the other hand, the characteristics of photovoltaic cells are non-linear. For this reason, researchers use several methods of maximum power monitoring (MPPT) to improve the performance of photovoltaic system. It is therefore necessary to use an adaptation stage between the photovoltaic generator (GPV) and the load to…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 8,031 KB Download PDF

Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) and Thermoelectric Coolers (TECs) Modeling and Optimal Operation Points Investigation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 60–78, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070107
Abstract:

Sustainable energy is gradually becoming the norm today due to greenhouse warming effects; as a result, the quests for different renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic cells as well as energy efficient electrical appliances are becoming popular. Therefore, this article explores the alternative energy case for thermoelectricity with focus on the steady-state mathematics, mixed modelings…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,270 KB Download PDF

Improving of Heat Spreading in a SiC Propulsion Inverter using Graphene Assembled Films

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 98–111, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060614
Abstract:

The focus of this work is first to establish the effect of the chip temperature and thermal feedback on the determination of the power loss in a three-phase propulsion inverter, then to demonstrate the possibility of achieving an improved heat spreading through the different layers inside a SiC power module by using graphene assembled films…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

Light Modulation Enhancement by using an Impedance Matching Scheme for a Subcarrier Multiplexed Light Transmitter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page # 07–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060602
Abstract:

We propose and analyze new impedance matching schemes to enhance applied voltage to an optical modulator and light modulation for a subcarrier multiplexed light transmitter or a radio-on-fiber transmitter that carries radio-frequency signal through an optical fiber. Our proposal includes two methods using a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer and a tapered microstrip line for impedance matching…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,187 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Obstacle Design Architectures on Randomly Ranging AGVs in a Shared Workspace

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 335–347, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060538
Abstract:

As mobile robots or Automated Guided Vehicles age, and their navigation components wear down, downtime may increase, and therefore robots may lose their path planning capabilities. In such blind-navigation scenarios, we assume robot(s) is programmed to undergo a default random-walk locomotion in a two-dimensional confined workspace with spatially populated obstacles. The robot(s) has only one…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 949 KB Download PDF

Design Optimization and Life Cycle Cost Assessment of GRC Shading Screens for Office Buildings in Cairo

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 222–228, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060524
Abstract:

Office buildings commonly use fully glazed façades to reflect a luxurious appearance and to maximize natural light of high solar exposure and high-energy consumption due to cooling and heating. There is a great abundance in constructing shading screens as they are part of the modern movement in field of Energy Conservation, renewable energies, and architectural…

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(This article belongs to Section Architectural Engineering (EAH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 997 KB Download PDF

Coupled Apodization Functions Applied to Enhance Image Quality in Ultrasound Imaging using Phased Arrays

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 149–157, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060517
Abstract:

The remarkable presence of side lobes levels in ultrasound B-mode imaging significantly decreases the image quality. Therefore, the use of an apodization function is of great importance. Linear windowing functions are among the most efficient techniques used to optimize antenna directivity by suppression of the side lobes. However, the apodization causes the degradation of lateral…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,558 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Grid Events Influenced by Different Levels of Renewable Integration on Extra-large Power Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 43–52, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060506
Abstract:

In this work, the impact of implementing a large amount of decentralized renewable energy sources (RES) of different scales on an extra-large power grid is investigated. Three scenarios are created, substituting 10%, 20%, and 30% of the conventional energy production by RES. For this purpose, the initial dynamic model of Continental Europe in combination with…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,431 KB Download PDF

The Design and Implementation of Intelligent English Learning Chabot based on Transfer Learning Technology

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 32–42, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060505
Abstract:

Chatbot operates task-oriented customer services in special and open domains at different mobile devices. Its related products such as knowledge base Question-Answer System also benefit daily activities. Chatbot functions generally include automatic speech recognition (ASR), natural language understanding (NLU), dialogue management (DM), natural language generation (NLG) and speech synthesis (SS). In this paper, we proposed…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 734 KB Download PDF

Power Saving MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Performance Assessment Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 341–347, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060438
Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology that is used to monitor points or objects of interest in an area. Despite its many applications, this kind of network is often limited by the fact that it is difficult to provide energy to the nodes continuously, forcing the use of batteries, which restricts its operations. Network…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 894 KB Download PDF

Designs of Frequency Reconfigurable Planar Bow-tie Antenna Integrated with PIN, varactor diodes and Parasitic Elements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 320–326, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060435
Abstract:

This paper presents the designs and the simulations of proposed structures of electronically frequency reconfigurable planar bow-tie antenna. In the first part, a modified wide band self-complementary bow-tie antenna is designed and implemented. In the second part, varactor and PIN diodes are integrated in top side to adjust electronically the modified structure of bow-tie antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,052 KB Download PDF

Combustion Flame Temperature Considering Fuel and Air Species and Optimization Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 252–258, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060429
Abstract:

Estimation of optimal Air or oxygen is important for the combustion process to be efficient and produce more energy. This is to be based on each component of the fuel and the air, considering their respective pressure and density. At first, this research investigates the role of , ,  present in combination with , and…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,859 KB Download PDF

Multi-Robot System Architecture Design in SysML and BPMN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 176–183, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060421
Abstract:

Multi-Robot System (MRS) is a complex system that contains many different software and hardware components. This main problem addressed in this article is the MRS design complexity. The proposed solution provides a modular modeling and simulation technique that is based on formal system engineering method, therefore the MRS design complexity is decomposed and reduced. Modeling…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,457 KB Download PDF

Estimation of the Population Mean for Incomplete Data by using Information of Simple Linear Relationship Model in Data Set

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 161–169, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060419
Abstract:

The objective of this research is to propose the estimator of the population mean for incomplete data by using information of simple linear relationship model in the data set. In addition, the factorization of the likelihood function is created to derive the maximum likelihood estimator for the population mean. The simulation study was conducted for…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Phase-Adjusted Microwave Oscillators Based on a Discriminator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 319–325, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060336
Abstract:

At the conference “System timing, shaping and signal processing” “SYNCHRONO-2020” there was report: “Simulation of steady state microwave oscillator with dielectric resonator” and “Microwave generators, driven by voltage-based microassemblies with dielectric resonators”. An algorithm for calculating a generator with an open dielectric resonator is described. Based on the DesignLab 8.0 simulation environment, the analysis of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,170 KB Download PDF

Technique to Simulate an Oscillator Ensemble Represented by the Kuramoto Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 311–318, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060335
Abstract:

The paper presents the technique for the user-friendly numerical simulation of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. Oscillators couplings are defined as arbitrary 2?-periodic functions given by the Fourier series. Matlab procedure was developed to generate netlist for the equivalent electrical circuit diagram of the Kuramoto model. The input data of the procedure include…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

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